【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding VMware vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC)? (Choose two.)___
A. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of a cache block size.
B. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying storage.
C. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying cache data.
D. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of the disk block size.
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【多选题】
What are two possible causes of Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler (SDRS) being disabled on one or more virtual machine disks in a datastore cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has vSphere Fault Tolerance disabled.
B. The virtual machine is a template.
C. The virtual machine swap file is on a shared datastore.
D. The disk is a CD-ROM/ISO file.
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to install vCenter Single Sign-On Server. The installer returns an error message indicating that the installation failed. Prior to the installation, all setup prerequisites were met. The administrator has generated a vCenter Server Single Sign-On support bundle. Which two files should the administrator analyze to determine the cause of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Server\utils\logs\imsTrace.log
B. Server\utils\logs\install.txt
C. %TEMP%\utils\logs\vminst.log
D. %TEMP%\vminst.log
【多选题】
An administrator is unable to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch. What are two likely reasons for this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Vmkernel interfaces on the switch are still in use.
B. VM Network port group adapters are connected to different switch.
C. Physical NICs are migrated to different switch.
D. VM Network adapters are connected to this switch.
【多选题】
Which two Identity Sources are available to add for vCenter Single Sign-On authentication? (Choose two.)___
A. LocalOS
B. OpenLDAP
C. NIS as an LDAP Server
D. VCMSDS
【多选题】
What are three goals of resource management within a cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. To prevent virtual machines from monopolizing resources and to guarantee predictable service rates.
B. To exploit undercommitted resources and overcommit with graceful degradation.
C. To provide solutions to potential problems that you might encounter when using vCenter Server.
D. To control the relative importance of virtual machines and provide flexible dynamic partitioning.
E. To provide additional network administration capabilities.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be taken as a result of executing the vSphere Update Manager 6.x scan and remediation wizards? (Choose three.)___
A. Install and upgrade software in virtual machines.
B. Upgrade the firmware on ESXi host devices.
C. Upgrade and Patch ESXi hosts.
D. Install and update third-party software on hosts.
E. Upgrade virtual machine hardware.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about deploying and using vSphere Replication? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
B. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
C. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require the use of Site Recovery Manager and a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
D. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a single vSphere Replication appliance.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but the task is hanging at 95%. What three scenarios best explain why this problem is happening? (Choose three.)___
A. A virtual machine question is currently being posed to the administrator.
B. Another task for the virtual machine or other component is already in progress.
C. The VMware High Availability cluster has insufficient resources to guarantee failover.
D. The host has lost access to the storage device containing the virtual machine files.
E. The host is under resource contention and unable to power on the virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three features are not supported when using Fault Tolerance in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual Volumes (VVOLS)
B. Storage vMotion
C. Virtual Machine Component Protection
D. vMotion
E. vSphere Distributed Switches
【多选题】
Which two storage controller configurations can be used with Virtual SAN? (Choose two.)___
A. SAS controllers in Passthrough mode
B. SAS controllers in RAID0 mode
C. SAS controllers in RAID1 mode
D. SAS controllers in RAID10 mode
【多选题】
Which three are requirements when using vMotion to move a virtual machine across vCenter Server systems? (Choose three.)___
A. Both vCenter Servers must be using Enhanced Linked Mode.
B. Both vCenter Servers must be in the same Single Sign-On Domain.
C. Time must be synchronized.
D. Duplicate VM MAC addresses must be configured.
E. Both vCenter Servers must have High Availability enabled on source and destination clusters.
【多选题】
Which two components can be used when configuring Enhanced Linked Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server Appliance
B. vRealize Operations Manager
C. vSphere Management Appliance
D. vCenter Server for Windows
【多选题】
An organization has a number of virtual machines that would benefit from Fault Tolerance. These include: <A single vCPU Apache Server> < A dual vCPU vCenter Server> < A quad vCPU SQL Server> <An eight vCPU Hadoop Server>. Which two virtual machines can be configured to use VMware Fault Tolerance? (Choose two.)___
A. Apache Server
B. vCenter Server
C. SQL Server
D. Hadoop Server
【多选题】
Which two badges are major badges in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Risk
B. Efficency
C. Workload
D. Faults
【多选题】
An administrator is deploying multiple Windows 2003 Virtual Machines from the same template. What two steps should be taken to avoid network conflicts? (Choose two.)___
A. Customize the guest operating system.
B. Install VMware Tools into the new virtual machines.
C. Copy the Microsoft Sysprep tools onto the vCenter Server system.
D. Ensure the e1000 vmnic is selected for each new virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three conditions would prevent Storage I/O Control from being enabled on a group of datastores? (Choose three.)___
A. The datastores planned for the solution are used by different vSphere clusters.
B. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as a Raw Device Mapping file.
C. A datastore planned for the solution has three extents.
D. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as NFS.
E. The organization has an Enterprise license.
【多选题】
Which two actions are prerequisites to adding ESXi 6.x hosts to a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that there is at least one Distributed Port Group on the Distributed Switch.
B. Verify that the Distributed Port Group have active uplinks configured in its teaming and failover policy.
C. Verify that the
D. istributed Switch has been configured with a Network Profile.
【多选题】
An organization has configured Distributed Power Management (DPM) on a vSphere 6 cluster. The organization wants to be alerted when an ESXi host has been powered down by DPM. Which two options represent the type and name of the alarm that would accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. DrsEnteringStandbyModeEvent
B. DrsEnteredStandbyModeEvent
C. Event-based
D. Condition-based
【多选题】
Which two allow for the disabling of Network Rollback operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Modifying the vpxd advanded configuration options and adding the config.vpxd.network.rollback key
B. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the<rollback> xml tag
C. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the <networkrollback> xml tag
D. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\firstboot\vpxd-service- spec.prop file and adjusting the <rollback> xml tag
【多选题】
An administrator is tasked with performing a vMotion migration of a virtual machine. The virtual machine is configured as follows: <vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC) enabled> <Is part of a Distributed Resource Cluster (DRS) Cluster> Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)___
A. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports multiple virtual flash resources.
B. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports one virtual flash resource.
C. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a preferred affinity to their current host and moves them only for mandatory reasons.
D. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a required affinity to their current host and does not move them.
【多选题】
An administrator is using the Host Failures to Tolerate Admission Control Policy for a vSphere High Availability ___ cluster. When configuring this setting on the cluster, the administrator sees this error message: <Insufficient resources to satisfy HA failover level on cluster > What are two likely causes for the error? (Choose two.)(AB)
A. The hosts in the cluster are disconnected.
B. A host in the cluster is displaying an HA error.
C.
D. istributed Resource Scheduler has not been configured on the cluster.
【多选题】
What are two ways to identify TCP/IP stack information? (Choose two.)___
A. Using the vSphere Web Client
B. Using esxcli network ip netstack
C. Using esxcfg-netstack
D. Using the vSphere Client
【多选题】
Which two actions are required when enabling vFlash Read Cache for a virtual machine's virtual disk? (Choose two.)___
A. A value in the Virtual Flash Read Cache text box must be entered.
B. A Flash Resource Pool for Cache size reservation must be entered.
C. The Device backing and the block size must be configured.
D. The
E. nable virtual flash host swap cache check box must be selected.
【多选题】
What two IT infrastructure components are virtualized by vSphere Essentials? (Choose two.)___
A. Networks
B. Applications
C. Storage
D. Management
【多选题】
When attempting to access a virtual machine, an administrator is unable to login using the vSphere credentials. What two options are probable causes of the authentication failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSphere credentials have not been granted permissions.
B. The vSphere credentials are granted read-only permissions.
C. The vSphere credentials are granted no-access permissions.
D. The vSphere credentials are not a member of the local administrator group.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing a scripted installation of ESXi 6.x. In which three locations does the script need to be? (Choose three.)___
A. PXE Server
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
E. VVOLs Datastore
【多选题】
In order for a company to meet regulatory requirements, all ESXi 6.x Hosts must be configured to direct logs to a syslog server. What are two ways ESXi hosts can configured for this action? (Choose two)___
A. Use the esxcli system syslog command.
B. Edit them in the ESXi host Advanced System Settings.
C. From the Syslog collector user interface of the Web Client.
D. Syslog logging is not available for
E. SXi Hosts.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be executed when an alarm is triggered? (Choose three.)___
A. Send an email.
B. Send an SNMP trap.
C. Run a script or command.
D. Run an Orchestrator workflow.
E. Send a trigger to syslog.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but is unable to do so. Which two reasons are probable causes of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Storage access to the virtual machine swap file has been lost.
B. One of the virtual machine VMDK files is locked.
C. Virtual machine is running CentOS 7.0 64-bit.
D. Virtual machine has Hyper-Threading enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator has configured a host profile so that ESXi 6.x hosts will point to the corporate NTP server for time synchronization. The NTP server is located at 10.0.30.213, but time has not been synchronized properly across the ESXi hosts. The administrator reviews Host Profile settings as shown in the Exhibit. Which two steps are required to resolve the issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Correct the NTP server IP address.
B. Check the host for host profile compliance.
C. Remediate the host based on the updated host profile.
D. Change the NTP server to the FQDN as IP Addresses are not supported.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to migrate a large Hadoop virtual machine using vMotion. The administrator notices a delay when the machine is quiesced. The Hadoop virtual machine is processing many transactions a second to an in-memory database. Which two actions would help reduce the amount of time needed to perform a vMotion on this virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Use multiple NICs for the vMotion vmkernel port.
B. Use a 10Gbps Network card for the vMotion vmkernel port.
C. Add an additional management network to help transmit the data quicker.
D. Disable Fault Tolerance before performing the vMotion.
【多选题】
An administrator is installing a new network card in an ESXi 6.x host that is part of a vSphere cluster. When the host is placed into maintenance mode, the vSphere Web Client displays the progress bar at 2% for over 30 minutes. Which two are likely reasons for this occurrence? (Choose two.)___
A. Maintenance mode is unable to migrate all virtual machines from the host.
B. There is a large number of virtual machines that must be migrated from the host.
C. VMware High Availability is in the process of reconfiguring the cluster.
D. Each virtual machine on the
E. SXi host must be reconfigured to recognize the new adapter.
【多选题】
Which two events happen when Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is disabled? (Choose two.)___
A. The cluster's resource pool heirarchy and affinity rules are re-established when DRS is turned back on.
B. The cluster's resource pool hierarchy and affinity rules are not re-established when DRS is turned back on.
C. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster.
D. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster and assigned to the hosts.
【多选题】
Which two networking connection types can be configured on a virtual switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine portgroups
B. VMkernel services (such as NFS, iSCSI, or vMotion) to the physical network
C. Web services over the Management Network
D. NFS and FCoE storage services
【多选题】
An administrator creates a DRS cluster of eight ESXi 6.x hosts. There are 10 virtual machines balanced across the hosts. An attempt to place the first host into maintenance mode fails. What are two reasons that the host failed to enter maintenance mode? (Choose two.)___
A. The DRS cluster Automation Level is set to Partially Automated mode.
B. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Should run on hosts in group.
C. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Must run on hosts in group.
D. One of the virtual machines on the
E. SXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with an individual Automation Level set to Partially Automated.
【多选题】
When modifying a vApp, which two vSphere entities can be added? (Choose two.)___
A. A resource pool
B. A network pool
C. A vApp
D. A folder
【多选题】
From which two locations in the inventory hierarchy can you deploy a virtual machine using a template? (Choose two.)___
A. Directly from the template.
B. From a compute resource.
C. From an existing virtual machine.
D. From a Datastore.
【多选题】
A company has decided to implement Virtual SAN within their vSphere 6.x environment. The Virtual SAN cluster will be composed of three ESXi 6.x hosts that are on the Virtual SAN Ready Node list. Each ESXi host includes: <Two SAS Controllers that support Passthrough Mode> < Four Solid State Drives (SSDs) 1TB in size each> <20 SAS Magnetic Disks (MDs) 1TB in size each> <The SSDs and MDs are evenly split between the two SAS controllers>. The company will pilot a Virtual SAN cluster utilizing VMware best practices while maximizing storage capacity. The Virtual SAN cluster will use Manual Mode. Which two Disk Group configurations would meet the stated configuration requirements? (Choose two.)___
A. 4 disk groups with 1 SSD and 5 MDs each
B. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 7 MDs each
C. 2 disk groups with 2 SSDs and 7 MDs each
D. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 10 MDs each
【多选题】
A physical Windows 2008 R2 Server is converted to a virtual machine using VMware vCenter Converter. Upon completion of the conversion and subsequent power on operation, the virtual machine fails to boot and the message below is observed in the Console of the virtual machine: <STOP 0x0000007B INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE>. Which two potential issues may be causing this boot failure? (Choose two.)___
A. An incorrect SCSI controller was selected during conversion.
B. Incompatible software drivers were migrated into the virtual machine from the source machine.
C. The vmdk file backing the virtual machine was thick provisioned.
D. A snapshot was taken immediately after the conversion completed.
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Failover Order option on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options should be used with IP-hash load balancing? (Choose two.)___
A. Active Uplinks
B. Standby Uplinks
C. Unused Uplinks
D. Override Failover Order
推荐试题
【单选题】
葡萄酒属于_____。
A. 蒸馏酒
B. 配制酒
C. 调制酒
D. 发酵酒
【单选题】
啤酒标签应标示原麦汁浓度，以“原麦汁浓度”为标题，以柏拉图度符号_____为单位。
A. “%vol.”
B. “xx%”
C. “%vol”
D. “°P”
【单选题】
果酒(葡萄酒除外)标签应标示原果汁含量，在配料表中以_____表示。
A. “%vol.”
B. “xx%”
C. “%vol”
D. “°P”
【单选题】
发酵酒及其配制酒标签除酒精度、原麦汁浓度、原果汁含量、警示语和保质期的标识外，应符合_____的规定。
A. GB 7718
B. GB 13432
C. GB 19640
D. GB 19641
【单选题】
海关应当自出口食品生产企业申请备案之日起____内，对提交备案材料初步审查，材料不齐全或不符合法定形式的，应当一次性告知出口食品生产企业需要补正的全部内容。
A. 5日
B. 10日
C. 14日
D. 30日
【单选题】
有机产品认证机构应当自收到认证委托人申请材料之日起____内，完成材料审核，并作出是否受理的决定。
A. 5日
B. 10日
C. 15日
D. 20日
【单选题】
有机产品认证机构应当对认证过程作出完整记录，归档留存，记录保存期为____。
【单选题】
伪造、变造、冒用、非法买卖、转让、涂改有机产品认证证书的，地方认证监管部门责令改正，处____元罚款。
【单选题】
进口无食品安全国家标准食品技术审评机构应当在受理后____内组织专家对进口无食品安全国家标准食品的安全性进行技术审查，并作出技术评审结论。
A. 15日
B. 30日
C. 60日
D. 90日
【单选题】
特殊医学用途配方食品注册证书有效期限为____。
【单选题】
_____需根据《首次进口需风险分析的植物源性食品及已有输华贸易的国家或地区目录》的要求确认是否获得准入。
A. 咖啡豆（未烘焙）
B. 即溶咖啡
C. 咖啡豆（经220℃及以上高温烘焙）
D. 咖啡饮料
【单选题】
葡萄酒和其他酒精度大于等于_____的发酵酒及其配制酒可免于标示保质期。
A. 9%vol
B. 10%vol
C. 11%vol
D. 12%vol
【单选题】
传统食用习惯，是指某种食品在省辖区域内有_____以上作为定型或者非定型包装食品生产经营的历史，并且未载入《中华人民共和国药典》。
A. 20年
B. 30年
C. 40年
D. 50年
【多选题】
制定、调整必须实施检验的进出口商品范围的依据包括____。
A. 保护人类健康和安全
B. 保护动物或者植物的生命和健康
C. 保护环境
D. 维护国家安全
【多选题】
根据《进出口商品检验法》的规定，当事人对海关作出的复验结论不服的，____。
A. 只能申请行政复议
B. 只能提起行政诉讼
C. 可以申请行政复议
D. 可以提起行政诉讼
【多选题】
进口或者出口____，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
A. 掺杂掺假的商品
B. 以假充真的商品
C. 以次充好的商品
D. 以不合格进出口商品冒充合格进出口商品
【多选题】
依照《进出境动植物检疫法》规定实施检疫的范围包括____。
A. 进出境的动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物
B. 装载动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物的装载容器
C. 装载动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物的包装物
D. 来自动植物疫区的运输工具
【多选题】
下列关于邮寄、携带动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物进境的表述，正确的是：________。
A. 必须事先办理检疫审批手续
B. 未经检疫的，不得携带进境。
C. 经检疫不合格又无有效方法作除害处理的，作没收处理
D. 经检疫或者除害处理合格后放行
【多选题】
《食品安全法》规定，禁止生产经营____。
A. 未按规定检疫或者检疫不合格的肉类
B. 被包装材料、容器、运输工具等污染的食品
C. 超过保质期的食品
D. 无标签的预包装食品
【多选题】
《食品安全法》规定，食品添加剂应当____，方可列入允许使用的范围。
A. 成本较低
B. 经过风险评估证明安全可靠
C. 在技术上确有必要
D. 不含人工合成物质
【多选题】
对因____不符合食品安全标准而被召回的食品，食品生产者在采取补救措施且能保证食品安全的情况下可以继续销售。
A. 标签
B. 说明书
C. 食品添加剂
D. 标志
【多选题】
保健食品标签和说明书必须符合国家有关标准和要求，可以标注____。
A. 治疗功能
B. 适宜人群
C. 不适宜人群
D. 功效成分
【多选题】
进口食品添加剂的标签、说明书应当符合____的要求。
A. 食品安全法及其他有关法律、行政法规
B. 国际通行标准
C. 企业标准
D. 食品安全国家标准
【多选题】
进口的预包装食品应当有中文标签，依法应当有说明书的，还应当有中文说明书，应当载明____。
A. 原产国（地区）
B. 境内代理商的名称
C. 境内代理商的地址
D. 境内代理商的联系方式
【多选题】
海关应当收集、汇总____等进出口食品安全信息，并及时通报相关部门、机构和企业。
A. 对进出口食品实施检验检疫发现的食品安全信息
B. 食品行业协会和消费者协会等组织、消费者反映的进口食品安全信息
C. 国际组织、境外政府机构发布的风险预警信息及其他食品安全信息
D. 境外食品行业协会等组织、消费者反映的食品安全信息
【多选题】
根据《食品安全法》规定，海关应当对进出口食品的____实施信用管理，建立信用记录，并依法向社会公布。
A. 进口商
B. 进口食品分销商
C. 出口食品生产企业
D. 出口商
【多选题】
根据《食品安全法》规定，____，由海关给予处罚。
A. 提供虚假材料，进口不符合我国食品安全国家标准的食品的
B. 进口食品添加剂新品种，未通过安全性评估的
C. 未遵守食品安全法的规定出口食品的
D. 进口商未建立并遵守食品、食品添加剂进口和销售记录制度的
【多选题】
《食品安全法》中的“食品”是指____。
A. 供人食用或者饮用的成品
B. 供人食用或者饮用的原料
C. 以治疗为目的的物品
D. 按照传统既是食品又是中药材的物品
【多选题】
根据《进出口商品检验法实施条例》的规定，对进出口商品实施检验的内容，包括是否符合____、防止欺诈等要求以及相关的品质、数量、重量等项目。
A. 安全
B. 卫生
C. 健康
D. 环境保护
【多选题】
____应当在卸货口岸检验，海关总署可以根据便利对外贸易和进出口商品检验工作的需要，指定在其他地点检验。
A. 大宗散装商品
B. 易腐烂变质商品
C. 可用作原料的固体废物
D. 已发生残损、短缺的商品
【多选题】
除法律、行政法规另有规定外，法定检验的进口商品经检验，涉及____项目不合格的，责令当事人销毁或者按规定办理退运手续。
A. 人身财产安全
B. 健康
C. 环境保护
D. 数重量
【多选题】
法定检验的出口商品经检验不合格的，《进出口商品检验法实施条例》规定的处理措施不包括____。
A. 技术处理后重新检验合格的，准予出口
B. 技术处理后重新检验不合格的，责令销毁
C. 不能进行技术处理的，不准出口
D. 不能进行技术处理的，责令销毁
【多选题】
根据《进出口商品检验法实施条例》的规定，对装运出口易腐烂变质食品的船舱和集装箱，____必须在装运前申请适载检验，未经检验合格的，不准装运。
A. 出口商
B. 装箱单位
C. 承运人
D. 国外收货人
【多选题】
根据《进出口商品检验法实施条例》的规定，海关实施监督管理或者对涉嫌违反进出口商品检验法律、行政法规的行为进行调查，有权查阅、复制当事人的____其他有关资料。
A. 进口合同
B. 发票
C. 账簿
D. 出口合同
【多选题】
当国外发生重大动植物疫情并可能传入中国时，可以采取的紧急预防措施包括____。
A. 国务院农业行政主管部门可以对相关边境区域采取控制措施
B. 必要时海关总署可以下令禁止来自动植物疫区的运输工具进境或者封锁有关口岸
C. 有关口岸动植物检疫机关可以对可能受病虫害污染的进境动植物、动植物产品、装载容器、包装物、铺垫材料、运输工具等采取紧急检疫处理措施
D. 受动植物疫情威胁地区的地方人民政府可以立即组织有关部门制定并实施应急方案，同时按规定报告
【多选题】
输入的动物、动物产品____，才可办理进境检疫审批手续。
A. 其输出国家或者地区是世界动物卫生组织成员国
B. 其输出国家或者地区无重大动植物疫情
C. 符合中国有关动植物检疫法律、法规、规章规定的
D. 符合中国与输出国家或者地区签订的有关双边检疫协定的
【多选题】
下列关于对进境植物、植物产品实施现场检疫的表述，正确的是：_______。
A. 检查货物和包装物有无病虫害
B. 发现病虫害并有扩散可能时，及时采取必要的防疫措施
C. 不实施动物检疫
D. 按照规定采取样品
