【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
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相关试题
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
推荐试题
【单选题】
交感神经兴奋时对心脏的调节作用是___
A. 心率减慢心缩力加强
B. 心率减慢心心缩力减弱
C. 心率加快心缩力减弱
D. 心率加快及心缩力加强
【单选题】
调节阻力血管的神经是___
A. 交感神经缩血管纤维
B. 交感神经舒血管纤维
C. 副交感神经舒血管纤维
D. 迷走神经
【单选题】
心迷走神经末梢释放的递质是___
A. 乙酰胆碱
B. 肾上腺素
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
关于心迷走神经对心脏作用的描述，错误的是___
A. 心肌收缩力减弱
B. 作用于心肌细胞膜上的β 2 受体
C. 使心率减慢
D. 使房室传导速度减慢
【单选题】
下列可以调节心脏和血管的全身性体液因素中，错误的是___
A. 血管紧张素
B. 肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素
C. 血管升压素
D. 醛固酮
【单选题】
颈动脉窦、主动脉弓、 压力感受器传入冲动增多时可使___
A. 心迷走中枢紧张性加强
B. 心交感中枢紧张性增强
C. 心肌收缩力增强
D. 交感缩血管中枢紧张性增强
【单选题】
下列物质中，升压作用最强的是___
A. 血管紧张素Ⅱ
B. 血管升压素
C. 肾上腺素
D. 去甲肾上腺素
【单选题】
正常成人每日尿量 1000～2000ml，约占原尿的是___
【单选题】
关于颈动脉窦主动脉弓压力感受器反射的描述，正确的是___
A. 主要对血压的缓慢变化敏感
B. 冲动都经窦神经传入中枢
C. 使血压降低，故又称减压反射
D. 维持血压的相对稳定
【单选题】
关于颈动脉窦主动脉弓压力感受器反射的描述，错误的是___
A. 在安静状态下不起作用
B. 对波动性的血压改变更加敏感
C. 使动脉血压保持相对稳定
D. 是一种负反馈调节
【单选题】
关于颈动脉体主动脉体化学感受器反射的描述，错误的是___
A. 对血液中二氧化碳分压、氧分压和 PH 改变敏感
B. 在低氧时可使心率加快，血压升高
C. 平时对心血管活动不起明显的调节作用
D. 可引起外周血管舒张，血压下降
【单选题】
在哺乳动物动脉血压实验中，阻断一侧颈总动脉后，将出现___
A. 心血管交感神经传出冲动减少
B. 心迷走神经传出冲动增多
C. 心率减慢
D. 血压升高
【单选题】
关于血压的描述，正确的是___
A. 心室收缩时，血液对动脉管壁的侧压强称为收缩压
B. 心室舒张时，血液对动脉管壁的侧压强称为舒张压
C. 收缩压和舒张压之差，称为脉压
D. 收缩压和舒张压的平均值，称为平均动脉压
【单选题】
动脉血压相对稳定的意义是___
A. 减轻心肌后负荷
B. 保持静脉回流量
C. 保证组织灌流量
D. 保持血管充盈
【单选题】
下列血管中，血压最低的是在___
A. 主动脉
B. 小动脉
C. 毛细血管
D. 腔静脉
【单选题】
当血流经过___时，血压落差最大
A. 主动脉和大动脉
B. 小动脉和微动脉
C. 毛细血管
D. 微静脉和小静脉
【单选题】
正常状态下，影响外周阻力的主要因素是___
A. 血管长度
B. 小静脉、微静脉的口径
C. 小动脉、微动脉的口径
D. 血液的粘滞度
【单选题】
影响舒张压的主要因素是___
A. 大动脉管壁弹性
B. 心输出量
C. 阻力血管的口径
D. 血液粘滞度
【单选题】
主动脉在维持舒张压中起主要作用，主要是由于主动脉___
A. 口径大
B. 管壁厚
C. 血流速度快
D. 管壁的弹性大
【单选题】
主动脉弹性降低时，血压的变化是___
A. 收缩压升高、舒张压升高
B. 收缩压升高、舒张压降低
C. 收缩压降低、舒张压升高
D. 收缩压降低、舒张压降低
【单选题】
老年人大动脉管壁组织硬化，可引起___
A. 大动脉弹性贮器作用加大
B. 收缩压降低，舒张压降低
C. 收缩压升高，舒张压升高
D. 收缩压升高，脉压增大
【单选题】
外周阻力与脉压的关系是___
A. 外周阻力增大，脉压加大
B. 外周阻力增大，脉压减小
C. 脉压加大，外周阻力必然减小
D. 脉压加大，外周阻力必然增大
【单选题】
关于中心静脉压的描述，错误的是___
A. 是指胸腔大静脉和右心房的血压
B. 心脏射血功能减弱时，中心静脉压降低
C. 正常值是 0.4～1.2kPa（4～12cmH2O）
D. 外周静脉广泛收缩时，中心静脉压升高
【单选题】
心脏收缩力增强时，静脉回心血量增加，是因为___
A. 舒张期室内压低
B. 动脉血压升高
C. 静脉压升高
D. 血流速度加快
【单选题】
影响静脉回流量的根本因素是___
A. 呼吸运动
B. 骨铭肌收缩的挤压作用
C. 重力
D. 小静脉与腔静脉间的压力差
【单选题】
关于微循环直捷通路的描述，错误的是___
A. 经常处于开放状态
B. 血流速度快
C. 皮肤中多见
D. 功能是使部分血液经微循环及时回心
【单选题】
微循环中，迂回通路的血流特点是___
A. 使部分血量经过微循环快速进入静脉
B. 真毛细血管网轮流开放
C. 真毛细血管网持续开放
D. 根据散热需要开放
【单选题】
控制真毛细血管交替开放的主要因素是___
A. 缩血管神经传出冲动
B. 局部代谢产物
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 乙酰胆碱
【单选题】
使组织液增多的因素是___
A. 血浆蛋白浓度升高
B. 毛细血管血压降低
C. 组织液胶体渗透压降低
D. 淋巴液回流受阻
【单选题】
淋巴循环的主要功能是___
A. 回收蛋白质
B. 回收电解质
C. 维持细胞内外水平衡
D. 杀灭细菌
【单选题】
心动周期中，左心室压力升高最快的期是___
A. 心房收缩期
B. 等容收缩期
C. 快速射血期
D. 减慢射血期
【单选题】
心动周期中，心室容积最小的时期是，是通过___
A. 等容收缩期末
B. 快速射血期末
C. 减慢射血期末
D. 减慢射血期末
【单选题】
房室瓣关闭的原因是___
A. 室内压高于房内压
B. 室内压高于动脉压
C. 室内压低于房内压
D. 室内压低于动脉压
【单选题】
房室瓣开放发生于___
A. 等容收缩期初
B. 等容收缩期末
C. 等容舒张期初
D. 等容舒张期末
【单选题】
主动脉瓣关闭发生于___
A. 等容收宿期初
B. 快速射血期初
C. 等容舒张期初
D. 快速充盈期初
【单选题】
在心室等容舒张期___
A. 房内压＞室内压＞动脉压
B. 房内压＜室内压＜动脉压
C. 房内压＞室内压＜动脉压
D. 房内压＜室内压＞动脉压
【单选题】
在心房收缩期___
A. 房内压＞室内压＞动脉压
B. 房内压＜室内压＜动脉压
C. 房内压＞室内压＜动脉压
D. 房内压＜室内压＞动脉压
【单选题】
心指数等于___
A. 每搏输出量/心室舒张末期容积
B. 每博输出量×心率
C. 每搏输出量/体表面积
D. 心输出量/体表面积
【单选题】
心室肌的前负荷是指___
A. 等容舒张期心室的容积
B. 心室收缩期末心室的容积
C. 心室舒张期末心室的容积
D. 快速充盈期末心室的容积
