【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
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相关试题
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
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【单选题】
患者，男性，34岁，车祸后下肢骨折，长腿石膏管型固定，1天后发现石膏上有少量血迹，正确的处理方法是___
A. 给予止血药物
B. 立即更换石膏
C. 打开石膏伤口换药
D. 在石膏上划出血迹边界并注明日期
E. 用湿毛巾蘸肥皂将石膏上的血迹擦洗干净
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者不可使用的止痛药是___
A. 吗啡
B. 东莨菪碱
C. 山莨菪碱
D. 阿托品
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
胸腔闭式引流水封瓶长玻璃管没入水中长度为___
A. 1～2cm
B. 2～3cm
C. 3～4cm
D. 4～6cm
E. 6～8cm
【单选题】
预防结核杆菌感染的最有效措施是___
A. 化学药物
B. 定期X线检查
C. 治愈结核患者
D. 卡介苗接种
E. 应用抗结核药物
【单选题】
麻醉前给患者注射哌替啶的目的是___
A. 抑制呼吸
B. 松弛肌肉
C. 提高痛阈
D. 抑制呼吸道分泌物
E. 预防迷走神经兴奋
【单选题】
胃迷走神经切断术主要用于治疗___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 幽门梗阻
C. 胃溃疡并发穿孔
D. 十二指肠溃疡
E. 胃黏膜癌
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 肺炎链球菌
E. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
张力性气胸行胸腔闭式引流，其穿刺部位是___
A. 腋前线第8肋间
B. 腋中线第6肋间
C. 腋后线第4肋间
D. 肩胛下角线第3肋间
E. 锁骨中线第2肋间
【单选题】
严重低渗性脱水的治疗可先输入___
A. 5%葡萄糖盐水
B. 10%葡萄糖液
C. 低分子右旋糖酐液
D. 11.2%乳酸钠液
E. 3%～5%氯化钠液
【单选题】
术后切口裂开，其处理下列哪项不妥___
A. 安慰患者
B. 送手术室缝合
C. 立即用灭菌盐水纱布覆盖
D. 用腹带包扎
E. 立即在病床上将内脏还纳
【单选题】
腹股沟直疝多见于___
A. 年老体弱者
B. 儿童
C. 青壮年
D. 女性
E. 各年龄、性别无区别
【单选题】
患者，女性，15岁。突感左胸部疼痛4小时，呼吸困难逐渐加重，颈、胸部可闻及捻发音，气管偏向右侧。护理原则首先应为___
A. 开胸探查
B. 协助咳嗽
C. 应用止疼药
D. 胸腔穿刺、排气减压
E. 清创、封闭伤口
【单选题】
当患者的意识丧失，诊断心跳停止的指标是___
A. 呼吸停止
B. 瞳孔散大
C. 脉搏不清
D. 大动脉搏动消失
E. 血压测不到
【单选题】
以下关于静脉血栓形成的病因叙述不正确的是___
A. 静脉壁损伤
B. 血流缓慢
C. 血液高凝状态
D. 多发生于手术后或制动患者
E. 静脉闭塞
【单选题】
对不稳定的股骨颈骨折治疗是___
A. 手法复位，外固定
B. 手法复位，内外固定
C. 手法复位，内固定
D. 牵引治疗
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
骨关节结核的表现除哪项外均是___
A. 夜间盗汗
B. 局部肿胀疼
C. 消瘦
D. 关节僵直
E. 高热
【单选题】
全胃肠外营养支持患者可能发生的最严重的代谢并发症是___
A. 高钾血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 高渗性非酮性昏迷
D. 肝功能异常
E. 高血糖
【单选题】
胃-十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔最重要的诊断依据是___
A. X线检查可见膈下游离气体
B. 肝浊音界缩小
C. 上腹部刀割样剧痛
D. 腹式呼吸音减弱
E. 板状腹
【单选题】
指出断肢再植术后护理中错误的一项___
A. 专人护理，禁止探视
B. 室温应恒定在20～25℃为宜
C. 术后1周开始患肢功能锻炼
D. 患肢斜坡放置于比心脏略高5～8cm
E. 禁用血管收缩药物
【单选题】
肩关节脱位特有的体征是___
A. 肩部肿胀
B. 肩部外展障碍
C. 方肩畸形
D. 肩部内收障碍
E. 肩部压痛
【单选题】
胆道T管引流与腹腔引流管的护理措施不同的是___
A. 拔管前夹管观察1～2天
B. 妥善固定引流管
C. 观察引流量和性状
D. 保持引流管通畅
E. 引流袋不得高于引流出口
【单选题】
可确定骨关节脱位的是___
A. 功能障碍
B. 疼痛
C. 弹性固定
D. 骨擦音
E. 肿胀
【单选题】
胃癌按组织病理学分类，临床最常见的是___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺癌
C. 黏液癌
D. 低分化癌
E. 未分化癌
【单选题】
患者，女性，35岁，左肾结核无功能，右肾轻度积水，功能尚可，膀胱容量正常，上肺浸润性肺结核。目前最首选的治疗应是___
A. 左肾切除
B. 左肾部分切除
C. 左肾造瘘
D. 右肾造瘘
E. 抗结核治疗
【单选题】
下列关于颅中窝骨折患者的护理错误的是___
A. 禁止腰椎穿刺
B. 枕部垫无菌巾
C. 禁忌堵塞鼻腔
D. 床头抬高15～30cm
E. 用抗菌药溶液冲洗鼻腔
【单选题】
烧伤后休克期的最主要原因是___
A. 精神刺激
B. 创面剧烈疼痛
C. 大量水分蒸发
D. 大量组织坏死，分解产物吸收
E. 大量血浆自创面外渗和渗向组织间隙
【单选题】
膀胱癌早期最主要的症状是___
A. 疼痛
B. 尿频
C. 尿急
D. 尿痛
E. 血尿
【单选题】
反常呼吸常发生于___
A. 单根肋骨骨折
B. 多根肋骨单处骨折
C. 多根肋骨多处骨折
D. 单根肋骨单处骨折
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
【单选题】
软组织急性化脓性感染，在出现波动前需早期切开引流的是___
A. 转移性脓肿
B. 痈
C. 脓性指头炎侧面纵切开
D. 急性蜂窝织炎
E. 面部疖肿
【单选题】
膀胱全切除术后的饮食是___
A. 流食
B. 半流食
C. 无渣软食
D. 禁食
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
预防创伤性坏疽发病最可靠的方法是___
A. 应用青霉素
B. 彻底清创
C. 应用甲硝唑
D. 应用抗毒素
E. 高压氧治疗
【单选题】
预防全麻患者发生误吸的主要措施是___
A. 术前禁食禁水
B. 术前放置胃管
C. 选择静脉麻醉
D. 术前用阿托品
E. 术前用止吐药
【单选题】
护理疑有腹腔内脏器损伤的患者，错误的是___
A. 尽量少搬动患者
B. 注射广谱抗生素
C. 安置半卧位
D. 禁食、输液
E. 注射镇痛剂
【单选题】
极低出生体重儿是指___
A. 出生1小时内体重不足1000g
B. 出生1小时内体重不足1250g
C. 出生1小时内体重不足1500g
D. 出生1小时内体重不足2000g
E. 出生1小时内体重不足2500g
【单选题】
异位妊娠时，受精卵最易着床的部位是___
A. 宫颈
B. 卵巢
C. 输卵管
D. 腹腔
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
下述哪项属子宫附件___
A. 阴道口
B. 大阴唇
C. 小阴唇
D. 阴唇韧带
E. 输卵管
【单选题】
出生时导致脑性瘫痪常见的原因是___
A. 缺氧
B. 外伤
C. 核黄疸
D. 羊水栓塞
E. 胎儿期感染
【单选题】
在女方不孕因素中，最常见的病因是___
A. 子宫黏膜下肌瘤
B. 输卵管因素
C. 外阴、阴道炎症
D. 宫颈细长，宫颈炎
E. 子宫内膜异位症
【单选题】
上消化道出血病因诊断的首选检查措施为___
A. X线钡餐造影检查
B. 选择性动脉造影
C. 内镜检查
D. 化验检查
E. 吞线试验
【单选题】
属于脑血病患者智能损害早期的主要表现是___
A. 逆行性遗忘
B. 病理性赘述
C. 记忆错误
D. 近事遗忘
E. 远事遗忘
