【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
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相关试题
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
推荐试题
【单选题】
每20m竖曲线长度的变坡率，凹形应不大于（ ）。 ___
A. 0.5‰
B. 1‰
C. 1.5‰
D. 2‰
【单选题】
采用圆曲线形竖曲线时，凡相邻坡段的坡度代数差大于（ ）时，须设置竖曲线。 ___
【单选题】
竖曲线半径应根据运营条件采用（ ）m。 ___
A. 5000-10000
B. 4000-10000
C. 3000-10000
D. 2000-10000
【单选题】
竖曲线半径应根据运营条件采用2000-10000m；困难条件下不小于（ ）m。 ___
A. 0.4
B. 0.5
C. 0.6
D. 0.7
【单选题】
圆形隧道内径为（ ），由6块钢筋混凝土管片装配成环。 ___
A. 4.5m
B. 5.0m
C. 5.5m
D. 6.0m
【单选题】
圆形隧道内径为5.5m，由（ ）块钢筋混凝土管片装配成环。 ___
【单选题】
矩形隧道单线净断面为（ ）(宽)×（ ）(高)，双线净宽为9.5~14.6m，为现浇钢筋混凝土结构。 ___
A. 4.3 m 5m
B. 4.2 m 5.5m
C. 4.1 m 6m
D. 4.0 m 6.5m
【单选题】
矩形隧道单线净断面为4.3 m(宽)×5m(高)，双线净宽为（ ），为现浇钢筋混凝土结构。 ___
A. 9.2~14.3m
B. 9.3~14.4m
C. 9.4~14.5m
D. 9.5~14.6m
【单选题】
根据大量实测资料分析结果表明自路基下0.5m深度范围内受动力影响最大，路基面下（ ）处路基动应力约为路基面应力的三分之一。 ___
A. 0.5m
B. 1.Om
C. 1.5m
D. 2.Om
【单选题】
破底清筛后，枕下清碎厚度不少于（ ）。 ___
A. 250mm
B. 300mm
C. 350mm
D. 400mm
【单选题】
清筛时，枕心处低于枕底（ ），枕头处低于枕底150mm，枕头土垅应筛至路基面。 ___
A. 250mm
B. 200mm
C. 150mm
D. 100mm
【单选题】
清筛时，枕心处低于枕底100mm，枕头处低于枕底（ ），枕头土垅应筛至路基面。 ___
A. 100mm
B. 150mm
C. 200mm
D. 250mm
【单选题】
对枕下道床板结，道床厚度不足的线路，要清筛枕盒后起道，保持道床厚度在（ ）以上。 ___
A. 250mm
B. 300mm
C. 350mm
D. 400mm
【单选题】
当路基面存在道碎陷坑时，应一并处理，一般的做法是:通常在陷坑底部深度不少于（ ）处修筑横向渗水盲沟，以疏排陷坑内积水。 ___
A. 15~20cm
B. 20~25cm
C. 25~30cm
D. 30~35cm
【单选题】
适用于各种土质边坡，极严重风化的岩石和严重风化软质岩石边坡，坡度不大于（ ）。 ___
A. 01:00.5
B. 1:01
C. 01:01.5
D. 1:02
【单选题】
适用于各种土质边坡和极严重风化的岩石边坡，边坡坡度为（ ）或更缓。树种应选择根系发达易于成活的树种栽种。 ___
A. ’1：3
B. ’1：2.5
C. ’1：2
D. ’1：1.5
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡一般采用等截面，其厚度视边坡高度及陡度而定，一般为（ ）m。 ___
A. 0.1~0.2
B. 0.2~0.3
C. 0.3~0.4
D. 0.4~0.5
【单选题】
边坡过高时应分级设平台，每级高度不宜超过（ ），平台宽度视上级护坡基础的稳固要求而定，一般不小于1m。 ___
A. 40m
B. 30m
C. 20m
D. 10m
【单选题】
边坡过高时应分级设平台，每级高度不宜超过20m，平台宽度视上级护坡基础的稳固要求而定，一般不小于（ ）。 ___
A. 0.5m
B. 1m
C. 1.5m
D. 2m
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡采用（ ）号水泥沙浆砌筑。 ___
【单选题】
浆砌片石骨架一般采用方格型，间距（ ），与边坡水平线成45°角。 ___
A. 1~3m
B. 2~4m
C. 3~5m
D. 5~7m
【单选题】
浆砌片石骨架一般采用方格型，间距3~5m，与边坡水平线成（ ）角。 ___
A. 35°
B. 40°
C. 45°
D. 50°
【单选题】
浆砌片石骨架也可采用拱型。主骨架间距（ ），拱高4~6m，视岩层的软硬程度和坡面变形等情况选定。 ___
A. 2~4m
B. 4~6m
C. 6~8m
D. 8~10m
【单选题】
浆砌片石骨架也可采用拱型。主骨架间距4~6m，拱高（ ），视岩层的软硬程度和坡面变形等情况选定。 ___
A. 2~4m
B. 4~6m
C. 6~8m
D. 8~10m
【单选题】
浆砌片石骨架还可采用人字型，主骨架间距（ ）。 ___
A. 6~8m
B. 4~6m
C. 2~4m
D. 1~2m
【单选题】
浆砌片石骨架还可采用人字型，人字骨架高（ ），根据边坡岩土性质和变形情况而定。 ___
A. 1~2m
B. 2~3m
C. 3~5m
D. 5~7m
【单选题】
铺砌草皮:适用于流速小于（ ）的河段，河水主流与轨道线路坡脚大体平行，不会直接冲刷路堤坡脚。 ___
A. 1.6m /s
B. 1.8m /s
C. 2.0m /s
D. 2.2m /s
【单选题】
适用于水流方向较平顺的河滩边缘，不会遭受主流冲刷，且河水流速不超过（ ），亦无滚石及漂浮物的河段。 ___
A. 3 m/s
B. 4 m/s
C. 5 m/s
D. 6 m/s
【单选题】
石料应为不风化或轻微风化的、坚硬的、有棱角和不会冻结而破裂的岩石，其容重不应小于（ ）。 ___
A. 1.0t/m³
B. 1.5t/m³
C. 2.0t/m³
D. 2.5t/m³
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡适用于河水流速（ ）,受主流冲刷及波浪作用剧烈的河砌体，砌体厚0.3~0.6m，视冲刷与波浪剧烈而定。 ___
A. 2~6m/s
B. 4~8m/s
C. 6~10m/s
D. 8~12m/s
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡适用于河水流速4~8m/s,受主流冲刷及波浪作用剧烈的河砌体，砌体厚（ ），视冲刷与波浪剧烈而定。 ___
A. 0.1~0.4m
B. 0.2~0.5m
C. 0.3~0.6m
D. 0.4~0.7m
【单选题】
基础应埋人冲刷线以下（ ），否则须有防止冲刷基础措施。 ___
A. 0~0.5m
B. 0.5~1.0m
C. 1.0~1.5m
D. 1.5~2.0m
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡墙身部分每隔（ ）设10×10cm或孔径10cm的泄水孔一个。 ___
A. 2~3m
B. 2~4m
C. 2~5m
D. 2~6m
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡沿护坡及墙身长度每隔（ ）处设沉降缝一道;基底土质有变化，亦需设置。缝宽2cm，缝内填塞沥青麻筋或沥青浸制木板。 ___
A. 5~10m
B. 10~20m
C. 20~30m
D. 30~40m
【单选题】
沿护坡及墙身长度每隔10~20m处设沉降缝一道;基底土质有变化，亦需设置。缝宽（ ），缝内填塞沥青麻筋或沥青浸制木板。 ___
A. 5cm
B. 4cm
C. 3cm
D. 2cm
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡两种不同的脚墙基础连接时，可在（ ）范围内逐渐变化连接。 ___
【单选题】
抛石防护适用于水流方向较平顺，无严重冲刷地段或已被水浸的路堤和水流速度不大于（ ）河岸处。 ___
A. 3m/S
B. 4m/S
C. 5m/S
D. 6m/S
【单选题】
抛石防护适用于水流方向较平顺，无严重冲刷地段或已被水浸的路堤和水流速度不大于3m/S河岸处。所用石块尺寸一般不得小于（ ）。 ___
A. 0.6m
B. 0.5m
C. 0.4m
D. 0.3m
【单选题】
抛石防护采用较大粒径的石块，可掺用（ ）以内的小石块于中部。 ___
A. 0.1
B. 0.15
C. 0.2
D. 0.25
【单选题】
抛石防护抛石厚度一般为位径的（ ）倍，用大粒径时，至少不得小于粒径的2倍。同时应在抛石背后设反滤层。 ___
A. 2~3
B. 3~4
C. 4~5
D. 5~6
