【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
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相关试题
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
推荐试题
【单选题】
结构施工自二层起，凡人员进出的通道口（包括井架、施工电梯的进出口），均应搭设安全防护棚。高度超过( )时，防护棚应设双层。___
A. 16m
B. 20m
C. 24m
D. 28m
【单选题】
钢管脚手架应用外径为（）为宜。___
A. 48～51mm
B. 60～63mm
C. 45～48mm
D. 39～41mm
【单选题】
木脚手立杆有效部分的小头直径不得小于（）。___
A. 70mm
B. 60mm
C. 50mm
D. 30mm
【单选题】
竹脚手的立杆、大横杆、剪刀撑、支杆等有效部分的小头直径不得小于（）。___
A. 75mm
B. 60mm
C. 50mm
D. 30mm
【单选题】
木质桥板应用厚度不小于（）的杉木或松木板。___
A. 75mm
B. 60mm
C. 50mm
D. 30mm
【单选题】
木质桥板宽度以（）为宜。___
A. 100～200mm
B. 200～300mm
C. 300～400mm
D. 400～500mm
【单选题】
脚手架的绑扎材料可用8号镀锌铁丝或直径不小于( )的麻绳或竹篾。___
A. 10mm
B. 60mm
C. 50mm
D. 30mm
【单选题】
脚手架底部必须垫不小于5cm×15cm×200cm的通板，内外立杆加绑( )。___
A. 扫地杆
B. 木质桥板
C. 8号镀锌铁丝
D. 竹篾
【单选题】
衫嵩立杆埋深50cm，加绑()。___
A. 扫地杆
B. 木质桥板
C. 8号镀锌铁丝
D. 竹篾
【单选题】
脚手架必须按层与结构拉结固牢，拉结点垂直距离不得大于()。___
A. 75mm
B. 20mm
C. 50mm
D. 30mm
【单选题】
脚手板对接应设双排小横杆，两小横杆间距不大于（）。___
A. 75mm
B. 20mm
C. 50mm
D. 30mm
【单选题】
脚手架操作面外侧应设两道护身栏和一道挡脚板或设一道护身栏，立挂安全网，下口封严，防护高度为（ ）。严禁用竹笆作脚手架。___
A. 1.5m
B. 2m
C. 3m
D. 2.5m
【单选题】
凡高度在20m及以上的外脚手架纵向应设置___
A. 剪刀撑
B. 竹篾
C. 扫地杆
D. 木质桥板
【单选题】
剪刀撑与水平面的夹角为（ ）。___
A. 15度至30度
B. 45度至60度
C. 25度至40度
D. 35度至50度
【单选题】
剪刀撑搭接长度不少于60cm，且在搭接处加至少（）个扣件。___
【单选题】
脚手架高度在（ ）以下时可设置正反斜支撑。___
A. 60m
B. 50m
C. 30m
D. 20m
【单选题】
脚手架个杆件相交伸出的端头均应大于（），以防止杆件滑脱。___
A. 10cm
B. 20cm
C. 50cm
D. 30cm
【单选题】
脚手架操作面的端头处应绑两道（）。___
A. 防护栏杆
B. 剪刀撑
C. 竹篾
D. 扫地杆
【单选题】
因施工需要，立杆不能伸到基础时，经计算在断杆处加___，将此断杆处的力分卸到两侧架子上。()
A. 扫地杆
B. 八字撑
C. 防护栏杆
D. 剪刀撑
【单选题】
特殊脚手架和高度在（）（含）以上的高大脚手架，应有设计方案。___
A. 60m
B. 50m
C. 30m
D. 20m
【单选题】
结构用的里外沉重脚手架，使用时荷载不得超过___
A. 2646N
B. 2796N
C. 2876N
D. 2986N
【单选题】
装修用的里外脚手架使用荷载不得超过（）。___
A. 1960N/平方米
B. 2660N/平方米
C. 2460N/平方米
D. 2160N/平方米
【单选题】
作业人员戴安全帽、系安全带、穿（）才允许上架作业。___
A. 硬底鞋
B. 软底鞋
C. 运动鞋
D. 篮球鞋
【单选题】
脚手架拆除应遵守（），先搭后拆、先搭先拆的原则，严禁上下同时进行拆除作业。___
A. 由下而上
B. 由左而右
C. 由上而下
D. 由右而左
【单选题】
脚手架拆立杆时，先抱住立杆再拆开后两个扣，拆除大横杆、斜撑、剪刀撑时，应（）。___
A. 先拆中间扣，然后托住中间，再解断头扣
B. 先托住中间，然后拆中间扣，再解断头扣
C. 先解断头扣，然后托住中间，再拆中间扣
D. 先拆中间扣，然后解断头扣，再托住中间
【单选题】
脚手架拆除时连墙杆应随拆除进行逐层拆除，（）。___
A. 拆抛撑前，直接拆抛撑
B. 拆抛撑前，应采用临时支撑柱，然后才能拆抛撑
C. 先解断头扣，然后托住中间，再拆中间扣
D. 先拆中间扣，然后解断头扣，再托住中间
【单选题】
在拆脚手架过程中（）。___
A. 不能中途换人
B. 可以直接换人
C. 可以换人，如必须换人时，应将拆除情况交代清楚后方可离开
D. 增加人手
【单选题】
禁止与焊工同时间、同部位的（）。___
A. 洞口作业
B. 高处作业
C. 临边作业
D. 上下交叉作业
【单选题】
使用脱漆剂时，应采用（）。___
A. 不燃性脱漆剂
B. 易燃性脱漆剂
C. 浸泡型脱漆剂
D. 金属脱漆剂
【单选题】
在高架桥下区域内施工完毕后，如需第二天连续施工，可将材料及工器具统一堆放，用雨布覆盖，并安排人员看守，材料堆放高度不得超过（）。___
A. 1.5m
B. 2.5m
C. 1.0m
D. 0.5m
【单选题】
在高架桥下区域内施工完毕后，如需第二天连续施工，可将材料及工器具统一堆放，用雨布覆盖，并安排人员看守，需远离行车道路边缘（）。___
A. 4m
B. 5m
C. 3m
D. 2m
【单选题】
装卸材料时，卸车时不得偏卸，卸下物料不得侵入本线或邻线界限。时速大于（）区段的两线间不得堆放料具，大件物料严禁在运行中装卸。___
A. 200km/h
B. 250km/h
C. 150km/h
D. 100km/h
【单选题】
地铁线路应为（）。___
A. 全封闭式
B. 半封闭式
C. 岛式
D. 侧式
【单选题】
超高峰设计客流量应为该站预测远期高峰小时客流量或客流控制期高峰小时客流量乘以（）超高峰系数。___
A. 1.0-1.3
B. 1.1-1.4
C. 1.2-1.5
D. 1.3-1.6
【单选题】
停车误差当无站台门时应取（）。___
A. 1m～2m
B. 2m～3m
C. 3m～4m
D. 4m～5m
【单选题】
有站台门时停车误差应取（）之内。___
A. ±0.1m
B. ±0.2m
C. ±0.3m
D. ±0.4m
【单选题】
站台上的楼梯和自动扶梯宜（）设置。___
A. 纵向不均匀
B. 横向不均匀
C. 横向均匀
D. 纵向均匀
【单选题】
当不设站台门时，距站台边缘（）应设安全防护带。___
A. 300mm
B. 350mm
C. 400mm
D. 450mm
【单选题】
站台边缘与静止车辆车门处的安全间隙，在直线段宜为（）（内藏门或外挂门）。___
A. 70mm
B. 71mm
C. 72mm
D. 73mm
【单选题】
站台边缘与静止车辆车门处的安全间隙，在直线段宜为（）（塞拉门）。___
A. 100mm
B. 110mm
C. 120mm
D. 130mm
