刷题
导入试题
【单选题】
关于支气管哮喘的临床表现特征,下列哪项不妥___
A. 典型发作属呼气性呼吸困难
B. 为发作性疾病,可自行或用药后缓解
C. 发作时伴哮鸣音
D. 常在午间发作或加重
E. 每次发作,可历时数小时至数天
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答案
D
解析
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系统性红斑狼疮患者治疗的首选药物为___
A. 阿司匹林
B. 氯喹
C. 泼尼松
D. 硫唑嘌呤
E. 环磷酰胺
【单选题】
膀胱结石的典型症状是___
A. 进行性排尿困难
B. 膀胱刺激症状
C. 排尿突然中断,伴会阴部放射痛
D. 疼痛性血尿
E. 会阴部下坠感
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎的治疗过程中应禁用的药物是___
A. 抗胆碱能药物
B. 吗啡
C. 生长抑素
D. 钙剂
E. 安定
【单选题】
高渗性昏迷与酮症酸中毒的实验室检查主要区别是___
A. 血糖水平
B. 血钠水平
C. 血尿素氮水平
D. 血浆渗透压
E. 血清二氧化碳结合率
【单选题】
大多数原发性肝癌病人的首发症状是___
A. 发热
B. 贫血
C. 消瘦
D. 黄疸
E. 肝区疼痛
【单选题】
病态窦房结综合征的理想治疗方法是___
A. 心脏电复律治疗
B. 药物治疗
C. 射频消融术
D. 安装永久性心脏起搏器
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
关于尿路感染的发病,哪项不正确___
A. 尿路感染与先天畸形有关
B. 新生儿期男孩发生率高
C. 上行感染多见于男孩
D. 大肠杆菌致病为主
E. 与尿反流有关
【单选题】
输尿管结石最主要的症状___
A. 无痛性全程血尿
B. 肾绞痛+镜下血尿
C. 尿痛尿急
D. 排尿困难
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【单选题】
患者王女士,29岁,患支气管扩张10年,咳嗽,咳粘脓痰,痰量每天50ml,下述处理不当的是___
A. 体位引流
B. 加强营养
C. 限制饮水量1000ml/d
D. 给予祛痰剂
E. 给予雾化吸入
【单选题】
女性,24岁,月经周期28天,目前停经2个月,因少量阴道流血1天就诊。做B超检查,胚胎发育正常时该病例的B超可观察到___
A. 为自限性疾病
B. 多数预后良好
C. 血清补体降低
D. 血浆蛋白明显降低
E. 可出现轻、中度贫血
【单选题】
对急性肾小球肾炎不正确的描述是___
A. 为自限性疾病
B. 多数预后良好
C. 血清补体降低
D. 血浆蛋白明显降低
E. 可出现轻、中度贫血
【单选题】
下列属甲亢病人特征性表现的是___
A. 怕热多汗、多食消瘦
B. 大便呈糊状
C. 大便有不消化食物
D. 肠鸣音亢进
E. 大便次数多
【单选题】
子宫收缩不协调的护理,哪项最主要___
A. 吸入亚硝酸异戊酯
B. 温肥皂水灌肠
C. 人工破膜
D. 缩宫素静脉滴注
E. 哌替啶肌肉注射
【单选题】
卵巢肿瘤最常见的并发症是___
A. 肿瘤破裂
B. 盆腔感染
C. 蒂扭转
D. 恶性变
E. 腹水
【单选题】
关于肺炎患者痰培养,下列哪种方法不正确___
A. 晨起深部痰液咳入无菌容器中
B. 在2小时内送检
C. 尽可能在未用抗生素之前
D. 可借助雾化吸入导痰
E. 任何时间的痰均可
【单选题】
持续性非卧床腹膜透析患者出现腹膜炎,下列护理措施哪项是错误的___
A. 用1000mL透析液连续冲洗3~5次
B. 暂时改作间歇性腹膜透析
C. 立即拔管
D. 腹膜透析内加抗生素
E. 全身应用抗生素
【单选题】
女性,20岁,未婚,因患滴虫性阴道炎,口服甲硝唑治疗。下列哪项不是甲硝唑的副作用___
A. 白细胞减少
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C. 恶心、呕吐等胃肠道反应
D. 药物性皮疹
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【单选题】
有关产前检查,正确的是___
A. 产前检查开始时间是孕12周
B. 孕24周开始建立围产期保健
C. 孕28周后每4周1次
D. 孕24周后每2周1次
E. 孕最后1个月每周检查1次
【单选题】
充血性心力衰竭的症状不包括___
A. 呼吸浅表,增快
B. 面色苍白或青灰
C. 脉细速,心率可达160~180次/分
D. 尿少、肝大
E. 脉压增宽,>50mmHg
【单选题】
伤寒最严重的并发症是___
A. 肠出血
B. 肠穿孔
C. 中毒性心肌炎
D. 中毒性肝炎
E. 中毒性脑病
【单选题】
慢性肾炎有氮质血症的患者,饮食中蛋白质摄入量正确的是___
A. 应尽可能多的摄入优质蛋白,以增加抵抗力
B. 可以摄入,但应控制在0.1~0.2g/(kg?d)
C. 可以摄入,但应控制在0.3~0.4g/(kg?d)
D. 可以摄入,但应控制在0.5~0.8g/(kg?d)
E. 不能摄入蛋白质
【单选题】
不孕伴有痛经的妇女常发生___
A. 多囊卵巢综合征
B. 子宫内膜异位症
C. 子宫内膜结核
D. 子宫肌瘤
E. 卵巢肿瘤
【单选题】
排便时及排便后有两次疼痛高峰的是___
A. 肛裂
B. 外痔
C. 肛瘘
D. 直肠脱垂
E. 直肠肛管周围脓肿
【单选题】
30岁,既往月经正常,两年前产后大出血休克,此后一直闭经,贫血,脱发,无力。其诊断可能是___
A. 席汉氏综合征
B. 脱纳氏综合征
C. 多囊卵巢综合征
D. 药物抑制综合征
E. 闭经泌乳综合征
【单选题】
一氧化碳重度中毒患者最佳的氧疗方式是___
A. 持续高流量给氧
B. 持续低流量给氧
C. 50%酒精湿化后给氧
D. 高压氧舱治疗
E. 间歇高流量给氧
【单选题】
提示急性腹膜炎患者病情恶化的重要指标是___
A. 腹胀加重
B. 肠鸣音消失
C. 腹肌紧张加重
D. 腹部压痛更明显
E. 出现腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
1500国际单位TAT脱敏注射法是___
A. 用等渗盐水稀释成10倍分4次肌注
B. 用等渗盐水稀释成10mL分3次肌注
C. 用等渗盐水稀释成10mL分4次肌注
D. 用注射用水稀释成10mL分4次肌注
E. 用注射用水稀释成10mL分3次肌注
【单选题】
不可采用硬膜外麻醉的手术部位是___
A. 头部
B. 上肢
C. 腹部
D. 背部
E. 四肢
【单选题】
诊断早孕最简单的方法___
A. 腹部X线摄片
B. 免疫学妊娠实验
C. 超声A型示波法
D. 阴道脱落细胞学检查
E. 测定尿中孕二醇值
【单选题】
终末血尿提示病变部位在___
A. 前尿道
B. 后尿道或膀胱基底部
C. 肾
D. 输尿管
E. 肾盂
【单选题】
急性淋病的治疗,目前首选的治疗药物是___
A. 甲硝唑
B. 头孢曲松钠
C. 庆大霉素
D. 阿米卡星
E. 青霉素
【单选题】
对放疗不敏感的肿瘤是___
A. 何杰金病
B. 精原细胞瘤
C. 乳癌
D. 鼻咽癌
E. 黑色素瘤
【单选题】
心力衰竭患儿每次应用洋地黄前应测量___
A. 呼吸
B. 心率
C. 肝大小
D. 尿量
E. 血钾
【单选题】
病情观察中,可能提示肝性脑病的最早的临床表现是___
A. 定向力障碍
B. 性格改变和行为失常
C. 睡眠障碍
D. 神志丧失
E. 昏睡
【单选题】
下列药物中属于保钾利尿药的是___
A. 依他尼酸
B. 环戊噻嗪
C. 呋塞米
D. 螺内酯
E. 氢氯噻嗪
【单选题】
支气管哮喘典型的临床症状是___
A. 胸闷
B. 胸痛
C. 咯血
D. 干咳
E. 反复发作性伴有哮鸣音的呼气性呼吸困难
【单选题】
预防伤寒病最关键的环节是___
A. 控制传染源
B. 切断传播途径
C. 提高人群免疫力
D. 做好传染病调查
E. 以上都不
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者突感呼吸困难伴胸痛,首选的检查方法是___
A. 胸片
B. CT
C. 肺功能检查
D. 核磁共振
E. 血气分析
【单选题】
开启过的疫苗,有效时间是___
A. 室温24小时内
B. 室温6小时内
C. 室温2小时内
D. 冷藏6小时内
E. 冷藏2小时内
【单选题】
早产儿治疗用氧的目的是维持___
A. PaO为50~60mmHg,TcSO在90%~95%
B. PaO为50~80mmHg,TcSO在90%~95%
C. CPaO为70~80mmHg,TcSO在95%以上
D. PaO为50~80mmHg,TcSO在95%以上
E. PaO为80mmHg以上,TcSO在90%~95%
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An administrator attempts to install vCenter Single Sign-On Server. The installer returns an error message indicating that the installation failed. Prior to the installation, all setup prerequisites were met. The administrator has generated a vCenter Server Single Sign-On support bundle. Which two files should the administrator analyze to determine the cause of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Server\utils\logs\imsTrace.log
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D. Ensure the e1000 vmnic is selected for each new virtual machine.
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Which three conditions would prevent Storage I/O Control from being enabled on a group of datastores? (Choose three.)___
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B. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as a Raw Device Mapping file.
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Which two actions are prerequisites to adding ESXi 6.x hosts to a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
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D. istributed Switch has been configured with a Network Profile.
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An organization has configured Distributed Power Management (DPM) on a vSphere 6 cluster. The organization wants to be alerted when an ESXi host has been powered down by DPM. Which two options represent the type and name of the alarm that would accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
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【多选题】
Which two allow for the disabling of Network Rollback operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Modifying the vpxd advanded configuration options and adding the config.vpxd.network.rollback key
B. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the<rollback> xml tag
C. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the <networkrollback> xml tag
D. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\firstboot\vpxd-service- spec.prop file and adjusting the <rollback> xml tag
【多选题】
An administrator is tasked with performing a vMotion migration of a virtual machine. The virtual machine is configured as follows: <vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC) enabled> <Is part of a Distributed Resource Cluster (DRS) Cluster> Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)___
A. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports multiple virtual flash resources.
B. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports one virtual flash resource.
C. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a preferred affinity to their current host and moves them only for mandatory reasons.
D. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a required affinity to their current host and does not move them.
【多选题】
An administrator is using the Host Failures to Tolerate Admission Control Policy for a vSphere High Availability ___ cluster. When configuring this setting on the cluster, the administrator sees this error message: <Insufficient resources to satisfy HA failover level on cluster > What are two likely causes for the error? (Choose two.)(AB)
A. The hosts in the cluster are disconnected.
B. A host in the cluster is displaying an HA error.
C.
D. istributed Resource Scheduler has not been configured on the cluster.
【多选题】
What are two ways to identify TCP/IP stack information? (Choose two.)___
A. Using the vSphere Web Client
B. Using esxcli network ip netstack
C. Using esxcfg-netstack
D. Using the vSphere Client
【多选题】
Which two actions are required when enabling vFlash Read Cache for a virtual machine's virtual disk? (Choose two.)___
A. A value in the Virtual Flash Read Cache text box must be entered.
B. A Flash Resource Pool for Cache size reservation must be entered.
C. The Device backing and the block size must be configured.
D. The
E. nable virtual flash host swap cache check box must be selected.
【多选题】
What two IT infrastructure components are virtualized by vSphere Essentials? (Choose two.)___
A. Networks
B. Applications
C. Storage
D. Management
【多选题】
When attempting to access a virtual machine, an administrator is unable to login using the vSphere credentials. What two options are probable causes of the authentication failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSphere credentials have not been granted permissions.
B. The vSphere credentials are granted read-only permissions.
C. The vSphere credentials are granted no-access permissions.
D. The vSphere credentials are not a member of the local administrator group.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing a scripted installation of ESXi 6.x. In which three locations does the script need to be? (Choose three.)___
A. PXE Server
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
E. VVOLs Datastore
【多选题】
In order for a company to meet regulatory requirements, all ESXi 6.x Hosts must be configured to direct logs to a syslog server. What are two ways ESXi hosts can configured for this action? (Choose two)___
A. Use the esxcli system syslog command.
B. Edit them in the ESXi host Advanced System Settings.
C. From the Syslog collector user interface of the Web Client.
D. Syslog logging is not available for
E. SXi Hosts.
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Which three actions can be executed when an alarm is triggered? (Choose three.)___
A. Send an email.
B. Send an SNMP trap.
C. Run a script or command.
D. Run an Orchestrator workflow.
E. Send a trigger to syslog.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but is unable to do so. Which two reasons are probable causes of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Storage access to the virtual machine swap file has been lost.
B. One of the virtual machine VMDK files is locked.
C. Virtual machine is running CentOS 7.0 64-bit.
D. Virtual machine has Hyper-Threading enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator has configured a host profile so that ESXi 6.x hosts will point to the corporate NTP server for time synchronization. The NTP server is located at 10.0.30.213, but time has not been synchronized properly across the ESXi hosts. The administrator reviews Host Profile settings as shown in the Exhibit. Which two steps are required to resolve the issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Correct the NTP server IP address.
B. Check the host for host profile compliance.
C. Remediate the host based on the updated host profile.
D. Change the NTP server to the FQDN as IP Addresses are not supported.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to migrate a large Hadoop virtual machine using vMotion. The administrator notices a delay when the machine is quiesced. The Hadoop virtual machine is processing many transactions a second to an in-memory database. Which two actions would help reduce the amount of time needed to perform a vMotion on this virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Use multiple NICs for the vMotion vmkernel port.
B. Use a 10Gbps Network card for the vMotion vmkernel port.
C. Add an additional management network to help transmit the data quicker.
D. Disable Fault Tolerance before performing the vMotion.
【多选题】
An administrator is installing a new network card in an ESXi 6.x host that is part of a vSphere cluster. When the host is placed into maintenance mode, the vSphere Web Client displays the progress bar at 2% for over 30 minutes. Which two are likely reasons for this occurrence? (Choose two.)___
A. Maintenance mode is unable to migrate all virtual machines from the host.
B. There is a large number of virtual machines that must be migrated from the host.
C. VMware High Availability is in the process of reconfiguring the cluster.
D. Each virtual machine on the
E. SXi host must be reconfigured to recognize the new adapter.
【多选题】
Which two events happen when Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is disabled? (Choose two.)___
A. The cluster's resource pool heirarchy and affinity rules are re-established when DRS is turned back on.
B. The cluster's resource pool hierarchy and affinity rules are not re-established when DRS is turned back on.
C. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster.
D. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster and assigned to the hosts.
【多选题】
Which two networking connection types can be configured on a virtual switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine portgroups
B. VMkernel services (such as NFS, iSCSI, or vMotion) to the physical network
C. Web services over the Management Network
D. NFS and FCoE storage services
【多选题】
An administrator creates a DRS cluster of eight ESXi 6.x hosts. There are 10 virtual machines balanced across the hosts. An attempt to place the first host into maintenance mode fails. What are two reasons that the host failed to enter maintenance mode? (Choose two.)___
A. The DRS cluster Automation Level is set to Partially Automated mode.
B. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Should run on hosts in group.
C. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Must run on hosts in group.
D. One of the virtual machines on the
E. SXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with an individual Automation Level set to Partially Automated.
【多选题】
When modifying a vApp, which two vSphere entities can be added? (Choose two.)___
A. A resource pool
B. A network pool
C. A vApp
D. A folder
【多选题】
From which two locations in the inventory hierarchy can you deploy a virtual machine using a template? (Choose two.)___
A. Directly from the template.
B. From a compute resource.
C. From an existing virtual machine.
D. From a Datastore.
【多选题】
A company has decided to implement Virtual SAN within their vSphere 6.x environment. The Virtual SAN cluster will be composed of three ESXi 6.x hosts that are on the Virtual SAN Ready Node list. Each ESXi host includes: <Two SAS Controllers that support Passthrough Mode> < Four Solid State Drives (SSDs) 1TB in size each> <20 SAS Magnetic Disks (MDs) 1TB in size each> <The SSDs and MDs are evenly split between the two SAS controllers>. The company will pilot a Virtual SAN cluster utilizing VMware best practices while maximizing storage capacity. The Virtual SAN cluster will use Manual Mode. Which two Disk Group configurations would meet the stated configuration requirements? (Choose two.)___
A. 4 disk groups with 1 SSD and 5 MDs each
B. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 7 MDs each
C. 2 disk groups with 2 SSDs and 7 MDs each
D. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 10 MDs each
【多选题】
A physical Windows 2008 R2 Server is converted to a virtual machine using VMware vCenter Converter. Upon completion of the conversion and subsequent power on operation, the virtual machine fails to boot and the message below is observed in the Console of the virtual machine: <STOP 0x0000007B INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE>. Which two potential issues may be causing this boot failure? (Choose two.)___
A. An incorrect SCSI controller was selected during conversion.
B. Incompatible software drivers were migrated into the virtual machine from the source machine.
C. The vmdk file backing the virtual machine was thick provisioned.
D. A snapshot was taken immediately after the conversion completed.
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Failover Order option on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options should be used with IP-hash load balancing? (Choose two.)___
A. Active Uplinks
B. Standby Uplinks
C. Unused Uplinks
D. Override Failover Order
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Maximum Transmission Unit value on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options are typical values for ESXi networking? (Choose two.)___
A. 1492
B. 1500
C. 9000
D. 9089
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