相关试题
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集合是使单个人员、建制单位按照规范队形聚集起来的一种队列动作。
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集合时，指挥员应当先发出预告或者信号，如“全中队（站）注意”或者“x分队注意”
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集合时，所属人员听到预告或者信号，原地面向指挥员成跨立姿势
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听到集合口令后，跑步到指定位置面向指挥员集合（在指挥员后侧的人员，应当从指挥员右侧绕过），自行对正、看齐，成稍息姿势。
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听到成班横队（二列横队）—集合时，基准人员迅速到班长左前方适当位置，成立正姿势。
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成班二路纵队时，单数人员在左，双数人员在右。
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大队集合，通常规定集合的时间、地点、方向、队形、基准分队以及应当携带的器材和装具等事项。
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离散，是使列队的单个人员、建制单位各自离开原队列位置的一种队列动作。
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整齐，是使列队人员按照规定的间隔、距离，保持行、列平齐的一种队列动作。
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听到向右（左）看——齐时，所有人员都应向右（左）转头。
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听到“向前——看”的口令，迅速将头转正，成稍息姿势。
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当指挥员指定“以xxx为准（或者以第x名为准）”时，基准人员答“到”，同时左手握拳高举，大臂前伸与肩略平，小臂垂直举起，拳心向右。
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听到“向中看——齐”的口令后，其他人员按照向左（右）看齐的要领实施。
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一路纵队看齐时，可以下达“向前——对正”的口令。
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数列横队时，后列最后一名报“满伍”或者“缺x名”。
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中队（站）集合时，由指挥员下达“各分队报数”的口令，各分队长在队列内向指挥员报告人数，如“第x分队到齐”或者“第x分队实到x名”。
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中队（站）实施统一报数时，各分队可以留间隔。
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个人员和建制单位出列、入列，通常用跑步，5步以内用齐步，1步用正步，或者按照指挥员指定的步法执行。
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单个人员和建制单位出列、入列，通常用跑步，5步以内用齐步，1步用正步，或者按照指挥员指定的步法执行；然后，进到指挥员右前侧适当位置或者指定位置，面向指挥员成稍息姿势。
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出列人员听到呼点自己姓名或者序号后应当答“到”，听到“出列”的口令后，应当答“是”。
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位于最后一列（右路）的人员出列，先退1步（右跨1步），然后从队尾出列。
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听到“入列”口令后，应当答“是”，然后，按照出列的相反程序入列。
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听到“第x班（分队）”的口令后，由出列班（分队）的指挥员答“到”，听到“出列”的口令后，由出列班（分队）的指挥员答“是”。
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横队和并列纵队行进以右翼为基准，纵队行进以左翼为基准。
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行进，指挥员应当下达“x步——走”的口令。听到口令，基准人员向正前方前进，其他人员向基准翼标齐，保持规定的间隔、距离行进。
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行进停止后，听到“稍息”的口令，无需自行对正、看齐，可直接稍息。
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队形变换，是由一种队形变为另一种队形的队列动作。
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队形变换后，分队以上指挥员应当进到规定的列队位置。
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方向变换，是改变队列面对的方向的一种队列动作？
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停止间，通常是左（右）转弯或者左（右）后转弯，必要时可以向右转？
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停止间口令：左（右）转弯，齐（跑）步——走，或者左（右）后转弯，齐（跑）步——走；向后——转，齐（跑）步——走（当需要向后转走时，应当先下“向后——转”的口令，待方向变换后，再下“齐步——走”或者“跑步——走”的口令）？
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行进间口令：左（右）转弯——走，或者右后转弯——走？
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一列横队方向变换时，轴具人员踏步，并逐渐向左（右）转动？
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一列横队方向变换时，外翼第一名人员用大步行进并同相邻人员动作协调，逐步变换方向（愈接近轴翼者，其步幅愈小）,其他人员用眼睛的余光向外翼取齐，并保持规定的间隔和排面整齐，转到70度或者90度时踏步并取齐，听口令前进或者停止？
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数列横队和并列纵队方向变换时，第一列轴翼人员停止间用路步、行进间用小步，外翼人员用大步行进，保持排面整齐，边行进边变换方向，转到90度或者180度后，听口令前进或者停止？
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数列横队和并列纵队方向变换时，后续各列按照上述要领，保持间隔、距离，取捷径进到前一列转弯处，转向新方向跟进？
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纵队方向变换停止间，通常是左（左（右）转弯，或者左（右）后转弯，必要时可以向后转？
【判断题】
停止间口令：左（右）转弯，齐（跑）步——走，或者左（右）后转弯，齐（跑）步——走；向后——转，齐（跑）步——走（按照横队和并列纵队向后转走的方法实施）？
推荐试题
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
