相关试题
【多选题】
“真理原来是人造的，是人造出来供人用的，是因为对人大有用处，所以才给以‘真理’的美名”。这段话的观点说明___
A. 经过实践检验的就是真理
B. 有用的就是真理
C. 符合客观规律的是真理
D. 能为我主观需要服务的是真理
【多选题】
对同一名格言，年轻人所理解的意义，总没有饱经风霜的老人所理解的广泛和深刻，这一观点在认识上说明了___
A. 认识来源于经验
B. 在经验的积淀中加深认识
C. 认识的深刻性与经验的缺乏在一定意义上成正比例
D. 老年人的认识在一切方面超过青年人的认识
【多选题】
某地对干部作风建设有一形象的比喻，说是当前干部要有“三盆水”：一盆水洗头，更新观念，与时俱进；一盆水洗手，干净干事，勤政廉洁；一盆水洗脚，深入群众，调查研究。当干部要“洗头”，是因为 ___
A. 主观必须符合客观
B. 客观实际是变化发展的
C. 人的认识应随着实践的发展而不断前进
D. 观念、主观意识应随时发生变化
【多选题】
下面关于认识结构的表述，正确的有___
A. 认识的基本要素是主体、客体和中介
B. 认识主体是以某种方式从事社会实践和进行认识活动的人
C. 认识客体是指进入人的认识活动被主体的观念把握活动所指向的客观对象
D. 认识中介是各种认识工具、手段要素及其运用和操作系统
【多选题】
下列观点包含实践对认识的决定作用的是___
A. 近水知鱼性，近山识鸟音
B. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒
C. 没有调查就没有发言权
D. 坚持辩证法
【多选题】
承认真理的相对性就是承认___
A. 相对真理不包含绝对真理的颗粒
B. 真理是具体的历史的
C. 人们对世界的认识具有近似的性质，认识有待于深化
D. 世界上尚有未被认识的东西，认识有待于扩展
E. 真理本身包含着错误
【多选题】
实践是认识发展的动力，表现在___
A. 实践不断为人们提出新的认识课题
B. 实践不断为人们的认识提供经验材料
C. 实践不断为人们提供新的认识工具
D. 实践不断提高人们的认识能力
E. 实践不断满足人们的各种物质生活需要
【多选题】
衡量社会生产力发展水平的客观尺度是___
A. 人民群众的生活水平
B. 生产工具的改进
C. 劳动对象的利用
D. 劳动者的思想觉悟
【多选题】
社会发展的决定力量是___
A. 人口因素
B. 地理环境
C. 国家政权
D. 生产方式
【多选题】
国家的本质是___
A. 阶级统治的工具
B. 各阶级利益的调解者
C. 人们相互约定的组织
D. 真个社会的代表者
【多选题】
经济基础是___
A. 一定历史阶段上生产力和生产关系的总和
B. 一定历史阶段上生产力和生产关系的总和
C. 一定历史阶段上科学技术和经济管理的总和
D. 一段历史阶段上占统治地位的生产关系各方面的总和
【多选题】
人类社会和自然界对立统一的基础是___
A. 地理环境
B. 劳动
C. 人口的生产和再生产
D. 物质资料的生产方式
【多选题】
必然和自由的关系是___
A. 只有摆脱必然性的制约，才能实现自由
B. 两者绝对对立的
C. 两者并无本质差别
D. 自由必须建立在对必然性的认识和对客观世界改造的基础上
【多选题】
划分阶级的标准是___
A. 经济标准
B. 政治标准
C. 思想标准
D. 社会标准
【多选题】
人的本质在于___
A. 人能够改造世界
B. 人有阶级性
C. 人有思想，有理性
D. 是一切社会关系的总和
【多选题】
群体意识是___
A. 集体主义的产物
B. 个体意识的总汇
C. 群体实践的产物
D. 群体共同意识的产物
【多选题】
自然科学是一种社会意识形式，它___
A. 属于没有阶级性的上层建筑
B. 属于非上层建筑的意识形式
C. 属于特定经济基础的上层建筑
D. 属于思想上层建筑
【多选题】
理解整个人类社会发展史的钥匙是___
A. 生产关系的发展史
B. 社会意识的发展史
C. 生产劳动的发展史
D. 阶级斗争的发展史
【多选题】
“英雄和人民群众共同创造历史”，这个观点的实质是___
A. 历史唯物主义
B. 历史唯心主义
C. 历史主义
D. 自然主义
【多选题】
党的十一届三中全会以来，由于党的路线、方针、政策的正确，促进了我国经济的迅速发展，这说明___
A. 先进的上层建筑对经济基础有能动的反作用
B. 上层建筑的进步可以决定经济基础的发展
C. 经济基础发展的总趋势是由上层建筑决定的
D. 经济发展的规律是可以改变的
【多选题】
“任何英雄人物的历史作用都不能超出他们所处历史条件所许可的范围”，这种看法是___
A. 宿命论的观点
B. 机械论的观点
C. 历史循环论的观点
D. 历史唯物主义的观点
【多选题】
上层建筑由两部分组成，即___
A. 政治法律制度与军队警察等武装力量
B. 生产关系和政治制度
C. 政权和政治法律制度及其设施
D. 政治上层建筑和思想上层建筑
【多选题】
个人意识与群体意识的联系表现为___
A. 群体意识是个人意识的总和
B. 个人意识决定群体意识
C. 个人意识从群体意识中产生
D. 两者相互依赖、作用和转化
【多选题】
社会主义的上层建筑先于它的经济基础而产生，这说明___
A. 一切社会的上层建筑的都要在它的经济基础建立之后才能产生
B. 上层建筑和经济基础的经济发展规律不适用于社会主义社会
C. 社会主义经济基础和上层建筑是相互决定的
D. 社会主义经济基础是由上层建筑决定的
【多选题】
经济基础决定上层建筑，就是说___
A. 一切社会的上层建筑都要在它的经济基础建立之后才能产生
B. 一切社会的上层建筑都根源于经济基础
C. 一切社会的上层建筑的变化都是同经济基础变化同步的
D. 社会中一切经济基础成分都决定着社会的上层建筑性质
【多选题】
关于人的价值的正确观点是___
A. 人的自我价值就在人本身，人生来都有平等的价值
B. 人的自我价值就在于自由，它是通过人的自由选择实现的
C. 人的自我价值在于采取必要手段赢得一定的社会地位
D. 人的自我价值在于社会对个人的尊重和满足
【多选题】
社会基本矛盾是___
A. 社会存在与社会意识的矛盾
B. 物质生产和精神生产的矛盾
C. 生产和消费的矛盾
D. 生产力与生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾
【多选题】
社会物质生活条件是指___
A. 全部自然界
B. 人口
C. 地理环境
D. 地理环境、人口和生产方式诸要素的总和
【多选题】
区分国家性质的主要根据是___
A. 社会生产力发展的程度
B. 各阶级在国家中的地位
C. 国家政权的构成形式
D. 科学文化的发展水平
【多选题】
生产关系所体现的是生产过程中___
A. 人与自然的关系
B. 人与人的政治关系
C. 人与人的思想关系
D. 人与人的经济关系
【多选题】
生产里所体现的关系是___
A. 人和人的关系
B. 人和物的关系
C. 物与物的关系
D. 人和自然的关系
【多选题】
社会形态是___
A. 社会存在和社会意识的统一
B. 地理环境、人口和物质资料生产方式的统一
C. 生产力和生产关系的统一
D. 经济基础和上层建筑的统一
【多选题】
生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑这两对社会基本矛盾的关系是___
A. 前者和后者相互决定、相互制约
B. 前者和后者并行不悖
C. 以后者为基础，推动前者矛盾的解决
D. 以前者为基础，两者相互制约，互相作用
【多选题】
人的价值的两方面是指___
A. 物质价值与精神价值
B. 政治价值和精神价值
C. 社会价值和自我价值
D. 潜在价值和现实价值
【多选题】
社会规律与自然规律的区别是___
A. 前者是主观的，后者是客观的
B. 前者是人造的，后者是自然界固有的
C. 前者通过人的自觉活动而实现，后者自发地起作用
D. 前者可以被我们废弃和改变，后者无法废弃和改变
【多选题】
人民群众创造历史总要受到社会历史条件的制约，其根本的条件是指___
A. 生产力和生产关系的状况
B. 人们头脑中的传统观念
C. 科学文化水平
D. 人们的生活水平
【多选题】
在劳动资料这一复杂而广泛的物质系统中具有决定意义的因素是___
A. 信息传递系统
B. 生产工具系统
C. 动力系统
D. 能源系统
【多选题】
国家是凌驾于社会之上的特殊社会权利的观点，这是对___
A. 国家本质的错误论断
B. 国家起源的正确论断
C. 国家阶级性的正确论断
D. 国家职能的错误论断
【多选题】
人的解放就是___
A. 实现绝对自由
B. 摆脱规律的支配
C. 摆脱盲目必然性和社会关系的奴役
D. 不受任何束缚
推荐试题
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
