相关试题
【单选题】
津液化为汗液排出体外,主要依赖于什么作用___
A. 心主血脉
B. 肺主宣发
C. 肾主气化
D. 肝主疏泄
E. 脾主统摄
【单选题】
下列除哪一项外均是血液正常运行所必需的条件___
A. 血液充盈
B. 脉道通畅
C. 肺脾肾功能正着
D. 心气充沛
E. 三焦通利
【单选题】
气能生津的机理是___
A. 气为生津的物质基础
B. 气为生津的动力
C. 气为生津的物质基础和动力
D. 气能化生精气
E. 气能生血,血能化津
【单选题】
血和津液生成的共同物质来源是___
A. 水谷精微
B. 宗气
C. 精
D. 元气
E. 营气
【单选题】
昼行于阳,夜行于阴的气是___
A. 营气
B. 卫气
C. 元气
D. 宗气
E. 肾气
【单选题】
“夺血者无汗”的生理基础是___
A. 肝肾同源
B. 乙类同源
C. 津血同源
D. 精血同源
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen?___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
推荐试题
【单选题】
由CTC系统自动排路时,经由未确认空闲分路不良区段的进路或向分路不良股道接车的进路排列前___。
A. 系统会给出提示,助理调度员必须根据提示,确认分路不良区段空闲后,才能通过系统自动排列该进路。
B. 系统会给出提示,系统会自动确认分路不良区段是否空闲后,区段空闲后系统自动排列该进路。
C. 系统会给出提示,系统会自动确认分路不良区段是否空闲后,区段空闲后系统自动排列该进路。
D. 系统无提示,助理调度员必须人工确认分路不良区段空闲后,才能通过系统自动排列该进路。
【单选题】
双线区段的车站,原规定为正线通过的列车临时变更进路(直进侧出、侧进直出、侧进侧出)时,须___。
A. 经列车调度员准许,并由助理调度员通知车站值班员(无人站由助理调度员)预告司机。
B. 经车站值班员员准许,并由调度员通知车站值班员预告司机。
C. 经列车调度员准许,并由车站助理值班员预告司机。
D. 助理调度员准许,并由助理调度员预告司机。
【单选题】
凡进站、接车进路信号机不能使用或在双线区段由反方向开来列车而无进站信号机时,车站应使用___接车。
A. 引导信号或派引导人员
B. 凭调度命令
C. 司机无需看进站信号
D. 助理值班员在站内接车
【单选题】
凡进站、接车进路信号机不能使用时,将引导进路上的道岔锁在规定位置后,开放引导信号,简称___。
A. 引导进路锁闭
B. 人工引导锁闭
C. 区段进路锁闭
D. 引导总锁闭
【单选题】
凡进站、接车进路信号机不能使用时,将全咽喉道岔锁在规定位置后,开放引导信号,简称___。
A. 引导进路锁闭
B. 人工引导锁闭
C. 区段进路锁闭
D. 引导总锁闭
【单选题】
在非常站控方式下,有人站由___组织车站行车人员办理接发列车。
A. 车站值班员
B. 列车调度员
C. 综合维修人员
D. 应急行车人员
【单选题】
在非常站控方式下,无人站由___组织应急行车人员办理接发列车。
A. 车站值班员
B. 列车调度员
C. 综合维修人员
D. 列车助理调度员
【单选题】
在分散自律和中心控制下,已准许退行的列车,退行一个或多个闭塞分区停车后,在变更向前进方向运行时,助理调度员须在接到___退行列车到达前方站的汇报后,助理调度员方可放行后续列车。
A. 退行列车到达前方站的汇报后
B. 退行列车已经通过前方站的汇报后
C. 退行列车到达安全区间的汇报后
D. 退行列车到达前方站进站信号机前的汇报后
【单选题】
下列说法正确的是___
A. 在CTC模式下接发列车作业主要由调度员控制,车站值班员则不再负责办理,只起到监控的作用。
B. 在CTC模式下接发列车作业主要由车站值班员控制,调度员则不再负责办理,只起到监控的作用。
C. 在CTC模式下接发列车作业主要由助理调度员控制,车站值班员则不再负责办理,只起到监控的作用
D. 在CTC模式下接发列车作业主要由车站值班员控制,车站信号员则不再负责办理,只起到监控的作用
【单选题】
计划自动执行方式下进行的调车作业,___。
A. 除只变更车辆辆数外,严禁变更调车作业计划。
B. 除只变更调车股道外,严禁变更调车作业计划。
C. 除只变更调车钩数外,严禁变更调车作业计划。
D. 除只变更调车司机外,严禁变更调车作业计划。
【单选题】
在调度终端、车务终端、车站微机联锁控制台上设置控制模式状态表示灯,各灯光表示说法正确的是___。
A. 红灯亮:表示非常站控模式
B. 绿灯亮:表示非常站控模式
C. 黄灯亮:表示CTC控制模式
D. 黄绿灯亮:允许非常站控模式转回CTC控制模式
【单选题】
甲站为非常站控模式,乙站为中心控制或分散自律控制模式,采用电话闭塞法行车时,甲站车站值班员须与___办理闭塞手续。
A. 列车调度员(助理调度员 )
B. 乙站车站值班员
C. 司机
D. 乙站信号员
【单选题】
进路解锁和取消的原则是___
A. 谁办理谁解锁
B. 列车调度员办理车站值班员解锁
C. 车站值班员办理列车调度员解锁
D. 列车调度员办理司机解锁 。
【单选题】
区间降雨量在到限速警戒值时,可能发生影响列车正常运行的水害,列车调度员必须根据工务人员汇报的情况,立即发布___的调度命令。
A. 列车限速运行
B. 列车停止运行
C. 列车退回
D. 正常运行 。
【单选题】
因大雨、暴雨不能辨认信号,情况不明或水情相当严重有断道可能时,要___。
A. 及时拦停列车,宁可错停,决不盲行
B. 正常运行,不怕冒险行,不能错停
C. 减速运行,减速事故,不能错停
D. 加速速运行,迅速通过危险区段,不能错停 。
【单选题】
天气不良等情况应发布停用基本闭塞法,改按___闭塞法行车的调度命令。
A. 电话
B. 调度命令
C. 时间间隔
D. 区间间隔
【单选题】
高铁沿线雨量信息由___系统提供。
A. 防灾安全监控终端
B. 调度安全监控终端
C. 调度指挥监控终端
D. 车站安全监控终端
【单选题】
动车组列车通过车站站台,当风速不大于15m/s时,速度不得超过___。
A. 80km/h
B. 100km/h
C. 120km/h
D. 140km/h
【单选题】
下列说法正确的是___。
A. 在降雾、暴风雨雪及其他不良条件下,难以辨认信号时列车不准退行
B. 在降雾、暴风雨雪及其他不良条件下,难以辨认信号时列车可以退行
C. 在降雾、暴风雨雪及其他不良条件下,难以辨认信号时列车必须慢速退行
D. 在降雾、暴风雨雪及其他不良条件下,难以辨认信号时列车必须快速退行
【单选题】
下列说法正确的是___。
A. 列车在区间被迫停车后,遗留车辆无人看守时不准分部运行
B. 列车在区间被迫停车后,遗留车辆无人看守时可以分部运行
C. 列车在区间被迫停车后,遗留车辆无人看守时必须分部运行
D. 列车在区间被迫停车后,遗留车辆无人看守时分情况处理是否可以分部运行
【单选题】
列车冒进进站、进路信号机时,___指示办理。
A. 不再开放信号机接车,按车站值班员
B. 不再开放信号机接车,按列车调度员
C. 重新开放进站信号机接车,按车站值班员
D. 重新开放进站信号机接车,按列车调度员
【单选题】
夜间运行途中,机车头灯、标志灯之一不能使用时,机车司机应及时报告车站值班员、列车调度员后可___。
A. 继续运行
B. 立即停车
C. 减速运行
D. 以不超过20km/h的速度运行
【单选题】
列尾装置主机丢失时,车站值班员必须确认___,才能办理相关区间开通手续。
A. 列车整列到达后
B. 列车部分到达后
C. 列车即将到站后
D. 到达第三接近区段
【单选题】
列车发生火灾、爆炸时,列车在区间停车后,需要时请求救援时,旅客列车由__、其他列车由__负责统一指挥。___
A. 列车长,机车司机
B. 机车司机,列车长
C. 机车司机,机车司机
D. 车站值班员,机车司机
【单选题】
因自然灾害(水害、地震等)和行车事故等原因造成线路中断,如事故影响时间较长,尽量将旅客列车停放在___等及以上车站。
【单选题】
在CTCS-0/1级区段行车,动车组按___旅客列车办理。
【单选题】
动车组列车在调度集中区段,由___办理接发列车。
A. 列车调度员
B. 车站值班员
C. 车站信号员
D. 助理值班员
【单选题】
动车组列车遇基本闭塞法停用或出站、进站(进路)信号机故障停用时,以___作为行车凭证。
A. 调度命令
B. 路票
C. 绿色许可证
D. 出站信号机的进行显示
【单选题】
施工台发布施工慢行命令,必须做到___三对照。
A. 施工计划、施工申请和施工命令
B. 施工计划、施工申请和施工许可
C. 施工计划、施工方案和施工命令
D. 施工计划、施工内容和施工命令
【判断题】
铁路局(集团公司)调度指挥中心一般设有列车调度员、计划调度员、货运调度员、客运调度员等
【判断题】
铁路局的每个列车调度员负责整个铁路局内列车运行的组织指挥工作,实现按图行车,保证列车运行安全
【判断题】
列车调度员应按照规定的时间、内容,向本区段有关行车部门下达日(班)列车工作计划,及时编制、下达和组织实现3-4小时列车运行调整计划
【判断题】
列车运行图反映了列车从始发至终到,包括在各区间的运行时分,途中经过车站的到达、出发或通过时刻,以及占用区间的先后顺序以及车底(机车)交路等
【判断题】
列车运行图是运行组织工作的一个单一性计划
【判断题】
列车运行图斜线表示列车运行线,一般以上斜线由左至右,表示上行列车运行线;下斜线由右至左,表示下行列车运行线
【判断题】
列车运行图按车站到发线数目可分为单线运行图、双线运行图和单双线运行图
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在双线区段,列车可以在区间内交会或越行
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在连发运行图和追踪运行图上,相邻列车的运行方向都是相同的
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在装有自动闭塞的单线或双线区段上,同方向列车的运行以闭塞分区为间隔,可以采用追踪运行图