【判断题】
某些药物久用作用减弱, 必须增加剂量才可维持原效，这称为习惯性
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相关试题
【判断题】
凡是能形成肝肠循环的药物，药物排泄慢，作用持续时间持久
【判断题】
药物的作用随剂量增加而增强，二者始终保持相应的关系
【判断题】
药物的LD50 /ED50 的比值越大，其安全性越小
【判断题】
药物与血浆蛋白结合率越高，则药物发生作用越慢，而维持时间越长
【判断题】
所有药物在肝被生物转化后，均要失去其药物活性
【判断题】
弱酸性药物在酸性尿中解离少，在肾小管中重吸收少，所以排泄快
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常用量对大多数病人来说是安全有效的治疗剂量
【判断题】
由于药物的半衰期各有不同，因此，每日给药三次的方法并不是适用于所有药物
【判断题】
药物必须经过肝的生物转化后才能被排出体外
【判断题】
一般所讲的 “传出神经药” , 都是直接作用于传出神经的药物
【判断题】
传出神经药的主要作用是拟似或对抗传出神经递质的作用
【判断题】
当药物直接或间接地激动胆碱受体时则呈现拟胆碱作用
【判断题】
M受体阻断药阿托品的作用并非都是阻断M受体所产生的
【判断题】
山莨菪碱能扩张血管，故可治疗脑血管痉挛、脑栓塞等，但脑出血急性期禁用
【判断题】
阿托品是常用的解痉药，对平滑肌痉挛及骨骼肌痉挛者皆适用
【判断题】
阻断交感神经节中胆碱受体的药物可以降血压
【判断题】
大剂量阿托品能收缩血管，升高血压，故可用于抢救感染性休克
【判断题】
用后马托品滴眼后，视力处于近视状态，视远物模糊不清
【判断题】
后马托品对眼的作用较弱而短暂，故青光眼患者也可使用
【判断题】
阿托品中毒时可用毛果芸香碱解救，也可用新斯的明解救
【判断题】
有机磷中毒时所用阿托品的剂量可以不受药典规定的极量所限制
【判断题】
氯丙嗪中毒引起血压下降，是阻断а受体所致，故可用激动а受体的肾上腺素纠正
【判断题】
应用扩张血管的药物治疗休克时，宜酌情补充血容量，否则血压可能下降
【判断题】
肾上腺素用药后可引起严重的心律失常，故禁用于心原性哮喘
【判断题】
肾上腺素与去甲肾上腺素均口服无效，但可皮下或肌内注射
【判断题】
应用缩血管药治疗休克时，勿用量过大，以免加重微循环障碍
【判断题】
对过敏性休克的治疗，只宜选用肾上腺素，不宜选用去甲肾上腺素，因后者只升压，不能改善心脏功能
【判断题】
酚妥拉明中毒引起的体位性低血压，可用肾上腺素抢救
【判断题】
酚妥拉明可扩张血管，故可治疗顽固性心衰
【判断题】
长期应用β受体阻断药，突然停用可出现反跳现象，使原有症状加剧
【判断题】
地西泮引起耐受和成瘾的发生率较巴比妥类药物低，所以较巴比妥类常用
【判断题】
治疗以焦虑为主的神经官能症可首选地西泮
【判断题】
地西泮与苯巴比妥均可明显缩短快波睡眠时相，故可引起近似生理性睡眠
【判断题】
地西泮与其他中枢抑制药合用时能相互增加毒性，故应避免合用
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【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
