相关试题
【单选题】
术前病人常见的心理问题为___
A. 焦虑
B. 抑郁
C. 谵妄
D. 愤怒
E. 激动
【单选题】
纠正呼吸性酸中毒主要措施___
A. 静滴碱性药
B. 控制感染
C. 增加通气
D. 使用激素
E. 吸入高浓度氧
【单选题】
患者女性，30岁。怕热、出汗易激动，食欲亢进但体重减轻，双眼球微突。最可能诊断为___
A. 神经官能症
B. 地方性甲状腺肿
C. 甲亢
D. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
E. 慢性肝炎
【单选题】
急性中毒临床表现有特定性，何故___
A. 病情急缓所致
B. 靶部位不同
C. 病情轻重所致
D. 年龄差别所致
E. 性别不同所致
【单选题】
肝硬化呕血呈咖啡色，其原因是___
A. 呕前饮咖啡
B. 呕前食用巧克力
C. 呕前食用炸酱面
D. 吐血过多血变色
E. 遇胃酸变成酸化血红蛋白
【单选题】
属于小细胞低色素性贫血的是___
A. 巨幼细胞性贫血
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 急性失血性贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 白血病
【单选题】
73岁男性病人，COPD15年，肺心病5年，体质虚弱，近日来因上感大量脓痰不易咳出，神志恍惚，昏睡。护士为其清理呼吸道最适宜的护理措施是___
A. 指导有效咳嗽
B. 胸部叩击
C. 湿化呼吸道
D. 体位引流
E. 机械吸痰
【单选题】
下列哪种叩诊音在正常人体中不出现___
A. 清音
B. 浊音
C. 鼓音
D. 过清音
E. 实音
【单选题】
对于昏睡与昏迷的鉴别，最有价值的是___
A. 瞳孔对光反应正常否
B. 角膜反射存在与否
C. 膝腱反射是否消失
D. 能否看到吞咽动作
E. 患者能否被唤醒
【单选题】
与阻塞性黄疸检查结果不符的一项是___
A. 血清碱性磷酸酶显著增高
B. 血清总胆红素大于10μmol／L
C. 尿胆素阳性
D. 尿胆原增加
E. 粪色浅
【单选题】
配制混合胰岛素时，必须先抽吸短效胰岛素是为了防止___
A. 发生中和反应
B. 加速胰岛素降解
C. 丧失短效胰岛素的速效特性
D. 降低鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素药效
E. 增加胰岛素的不良反应
【单选题】
不符合心源性水肿的是___
A. 水肿从眼睑开始
B. 水肿呈凹陷性
C. 体循环淤血导致水肿
D. 水肿部位易发生溃烂
E. 摄入钠盐过多可加重水肿
【单选题】
慢性腹泻者首要护理措施是___
A. 流质饮食
B. 多吃蔬菜
C. 减轻不适感
D. 多吃辛辣物
E. 多吃水果
【单选题】
肺炎球菌性肺炎病人咳出痰液为___
A. 白色泡沫痰
B. 脓绿色
C. 铁锈样
D. 红色胶冻样
E. 脓痰放置后分三层
【单选题】
低密度对比剂不能注入的部位是___
A. 直肠
B. 关节腔
C. 腹膜腔
D. 血管
E. 腹膜后间隙
【单选题】
护理频繁呕吐伴晨起头痛加重的病人，突然意识不清，脉搏呼吸减慢，瞳孔也一大一小，应考虑的诊断为___
A. 癔病发作
B. 蛛网膜下腔出血
C. 脑疝形成
D. 高血压危象
E. 脑血栓形成
【单选题】
超声诊断不能探测___
A. 病变性质
B. 病变原因
C. 病变大小
D. 病变的位置
E. 病变与周围组织的关系
【单选题】
胸骨角为胸部何项体表标志___
A. 为胸骨与第2肋骨连结处
B. 为胸骨上1／3与下2／3交界处
C. 为胸骨下端起始部位
D. 为左右肋弓交角
E. 为心尖部的标志
【单选题】
支气管肺炎型慢性阻塞性肺气肿缺氧的典型表现是___
A. 头痛
B. 气憋
C. 发绀
D. 意识障碍
E. 皮下静脉扩张
【单选题】
再障病人体温增高何故___
A. 大量红细胞破坏
B. 血小板减少
C. 白细胞减少
D. 白细胞增加
E. 细菌感染所致
【单选题】
慢性肾炎查内生肌酐清除率降低说明什么___
A. 输尿管损伤
B. 肾盂损伤
C. 肾小管近端损伤
D. 肾小管远端损伤
E. 肾小球功能降低
【单选题】
有高血压的老年人突然昏迷时考虑___
A. 脑血管意外
B. 肝昏迷
C. 日射病
D. 尿毒症
E. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者保持呼吸道通畅，维护呼吸功能的重要环节是___
A. 清除积痰
B. 加压吸氧
C. 使用呼吸兴奋剂
D. 控制呼吸道感染
E. 纠正酸碱平衡紊乱
【单选题】
超声探查及液性暗区，不可能的疾病是___
A. 肝脓肿
B. 肝硬化
C. 肝囊肿
D. 肝癌中心液化
E. 肝包虫病
【单选题】
门静脉高压最突出的表现是___
A. 腹壁静脉曲张
B. 脾肿大
C. 腹腔积液
D. 蜘蛛痣、肝掌
E. 贫血
【单选题】
对咯血患者的病情观察，应特别注意___
A. 咯血量多少
B. 咯血速度快慢
C. 脉搏和血压变化
D. 体温高低
E. 有无窒息先兆或窒息表现
【单选题】
急性胃肠炎呕吐物特点___
A. 有大便臭味
B. 呕吐为酸性食物
C. 隔夜饮食
D. 大量鲜红液
E. 大量咖啡液
【单选题】
地高辛浓度测定时正确的标本采集方法是___
A. 给药后立即抽血
B. 空腹抽血
C. 给药后1～2h内抽血
D. 给药后6～8h内抽血
E. 给药后24h内抽血
【单选题】
长期应用糖皮质激素的病人可出现什么样的面容___
A. 甲亢面容
B. 满月面容
C. 病危面容
D. 急性面容
E. 慢性面容
【单选题】
不符合肾病综合征诊断标准的是___
A. 大量蛋白尿(>3．5g／d)
B. 高脂血症
C. 高血压
D. 水肿
E. 低蛋白血症
【单选题】
肝硬化病人何以全血细胞减少___
A. 骨髓被抑制
B. 缺铁
C. 缺蛋白
D. 脾功能亢进
E. 巨核细胞被抑制
【单选题】
关于溃疡病患者的饮食护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 少量多餐
B. 以面食为主
C. 低脂饮食
D. 呕血后宜进多渣饮食
E. 坚持定时进餐习惯
【单选题】
下列体征中能藉以确诊为器质性心脏病的是___
A. 心动过速
B. 心律失常
C. 心音减弱
D. 心脏杂音
E. 心脏震颤
【单选题】
再障由药物所致者何药最常见___
A. 磺胺药
B. 抗癌药
C. 氯霉素
D. 苯巴比妥
E. 保泰松
【单选题】
布鲁津斯基征(Brudzinski征)阳性提示病人可能有___
A. 锥体束受损
B. 精神分裂症
C. 脑膜炎
D. 多发性神经根炎
E. 癫痫大发作
【单选题】
患者男性，40岁，左下腹痛、腹泻2天，为脓血便，伴畏寒、发热、全身乏力。检查：体温39℃，白细胞12．8×10／L，粪常规中每高倍镜下红细胞++，白细胞++，可见到巨噬细胞。据此患者可能患了___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 阿米巴痢疾
C. 急性菌痢
D. 直肠癌
E. 溃疡性结肠炎
【单选题】
消化性溃疡被认为与以下哪项有关___
A. 与血脂过高有关
B. 与自身免疫有关
C. 与遗传因素有关
D. 与变态反应有关
E. 与植物神经张力有关
【单选题】
血清γ-谷氨酰转肽酶明显升高常见于___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 原发性肝癌
C. 急性肝炎
D. 溶血性黄疸
E. 口服巴比妥
【单选题】
赵先生，24岁，右侧胸痛5天，气促2天。胸腹腔积液检查结果为：外观呈红色，混浊，比重1．020，黏蛋白定性试验阳性，细胞计数0．80×10／L。应考虑___
A. 化脓性胸膜炎
B. 肺癌
C. 结核性胸膜炎
D. 肝硬化
E. 心功能不全
【单选题】
应用环磷酰胺治疗慢性肾小球肾炎，应特别注意___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 血压升高
C. 继发感染
D. 出血性膀胱炎
E. 低血钾
推荐试题
【单选题】
《中国共产党问责条例》规定，对党的领导干部实行___。
A. 一次性问责
B. 阶段性问责
C. 任期问责
D. 终身问责
【单选题】
《党章》规定，党的纪律是党的___必须遵守的行为规则，是维护党的团结统一、完成党的任务的保证。
A. 基层组织
B. 所有干部
C. 各级组织和全体党员
D. 领导干部
【单选题】
The shy girl felt _________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
A. amazed
B. awkward
C. curious
D. amused
【单选题】
This hotel _______ $ 60 for a single room with bath.
A. claims
B. demands
C. prices
D. charges
【单选题】
Frequently singleparent children ____________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
A. take off
B. take after
C. take in
D. take on
【单选题】
A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial __________.
A. mark
B. feature
C. trace
D. appearance
【单选题】
John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A. seek
B. stimulate
C. shape
D. secure
【单选题】
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
A. by that
B. at that
C. on that
D. in that
【单选题】
However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. troubled
B. disturbed
C. confused
D. puzzled
【单选题】
The patient’s health failed to such an
extent that he was put into _____ care.
A. tense
B. rigid
C. intensive
D. tight
【单选题】
Does everyone on earth have an equal right _________ an equal share of its resources?
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. over
【单选题】
In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe __________ Europe into a great war.
A. inserted
B. imposed
C. pitched
D. plunged
【单选题】
We had to ___________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A. go in for
B. hold on to
C. put up with
D. keep pace with
【单选题】
A person's calorie requirements vary ______ his life.___
A. across
B. throughout
C. over
D. within
【单选题】
Generous public funding of basic science would ________considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.___
A. lead to
B. result from
C. lie in
D. settle down
【单选题】
In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ___________ with the rapid changes of society___
A. step
B. progress
C. pace
D. touch
【单选题】
The speech which he made __________ the project has bothered me greatly.___
A. regarded
B. concerned
C. regarding
D. concerning
【单选题】
Harry was _______ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.___
A. stung
B. stuck
C. bitten
D. scratched
【单选题】
The thief tried to open the locked door but _________.___
A. in no way
B. in vain
C. without effect
D. at a loss
【单选题】
Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.___
A. debate
B. consult
C. dispute
D. bargain
【单选题】
I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't _________ anything.___
A. lack
B. withdraw
C. omit
D. leak
【单选题】
The tomato juice left brown __________ on the front of my jacket.___
A. spot
B. point
C. track
D. trace
【单选题】
The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plans.___
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. against
【单选题】
I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.___
A. interfered
B. offended
C. impressed
D. bothered
【单选题】
The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.___
A. altered
B. ranged
C. separated
D. differed
【单选题】
Their son doesn't know what to ________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.___
A. take in
B. take up
C. take over
D. take after
【单选题】
Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _________.___
A. blank
B. hollow
C. vacant
D. bare
【单选题】
Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ________ heavy schedules.
A. with regard to
B. as to
C. in relation to
D. owing to
【单选题】
Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.
A. with
B. for
C. toward
D. on
【单选题】
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _________ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A. peculiarly
B. indifferently
C. vigorously
D. inevitably
【单选题】
When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of wages.___
A. laziness
B. poverty
C. idleness
D. inability
【单选题】
In previous times, then fresh meat was in short __________, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
A. store
B. provision
C. reserve
D. supply
【单选题】
Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _________.___
A. appreciated
B. approved
C. appealed
D. applied
【单选题】
It is our ___________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.___
A. consistent
B. continuous
C. considerate
D. continual
【单选题】
He is __________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.___
A. optimistic
B. optional
C. outstanding
D. obvious
【单选题】
The director was critical _______________ the way we were doing the work.___
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
In a sudden _____________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.___
A. attack
B. burst
C. split
D. blast
【单选题】
In Britain people _____________ four million tons of potatoes every year.___
A. swallow
B. dispose
C. consume
D. exhaust
【单选题】
I'd _____________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.___
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out
【单选题】
She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _____________ enough to eat.___
A. mild
B. slight
C. light
D. tender
