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【单选题】
超声探查及液性暗区,不可能的疾病是___
A. 肝脓肿
B. 肝硬化
C. 肝囊肿
D. 肝癌中心液化
E. 肝包虫病
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答案
B
解析
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门静脉高压最突出的表现是___
A. 腹壁静脉曲张
B. 脾肿大
C. 腹腔积液
D. 蜘蛛痣、肝掌
E. 贫血
【单选题】
对咯血患者的病情观察,应特别注意___
A. 咯血量多少
B. 咯血速度快慢
C. 脉搏和血压变化
D. 体温高低
E. 有无窒息先兆或窒息表现
【单选题】
急性胃肠炎呕吐物特点___
A. 有大便臭味
B. 呕吐为酸性食物
C. 隔夜饮食
D. 大量鲜红液
E. 大量咖啡液
【单选题】
地高辛浓度测定时正确的标本采集方法是___
A. 给药后立即抽血
B. 空腹抽血
C. 给药后1~2h内抽血
D. 给药后6~8h内抽血
E. 给药后24h内抽血
【单选题】
长期应用糖皮质激素的病人可出现什么样的面容___
A. 甲亢面容
B. 满月面容
C. 病危面容
D. 急性面容
E. 慢性面容
【单选题】
不符合肾病综合征诊断标准的是___
A. 大量蛋白尿(>3.5g/d)
B. 高脂血症
C. 高血压
D. 水肿
E. 低蛋白血症
【单选题】
肝硬化病人何以全血细胞减少___
A. 骨髓被抑制
B. 缺铁
C. 缺蛋白
D. 脾功能亢进
E. 巨核细胞被抑制
【单选题】
关于溃疡病患者的饮食护理,下列哪项不妥___
A. 少量多餐
B. 以面食为主
C. 低脂饮食
D. 呕血后宜进多渣饮食
E. 坚持定时进餐习惯
【单选题】
下列体征中能藉以确诊为器质性心脏病的是___
A. 心动过速
B. 心律失常
C. 心音减弱
D. 心脏杂音
E. 心脏震颤
【单选题】
再障由药物所致者何药最常见___
A. 磺胺药
B. 抗癌药
C. 氯霉素
D. 苯巴比妥
E. 保泰松
【单选题】
布鲁津斯基征(Brudzinski征)阳性提示病人可能有___
A. 锥体束受损
B. 精神分裂症
C. 脑膜炎
D. 多发性神经根炎
E. 癫痫大发作
【单选题】
患者男性,40岁,左下腹痛、腹泻2天,为脓血便,伴畏寒、发热、全身乏力。检查:体温39℃,白细胞12.8×10/L,粪常规中每高倍镜下红细胞++,白细胞++,可见到巨噬细胞。据此患者可能患了___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 阿米巴痢疾
C. 急性菌痢
D. 直肠癌
E. 溃疡性结肠炎
【单选题】
消化性溃疡被认为与以下哪项有关___
A. 与血脂过高有关
B. 与自身免疫有关
C. 与遗传因素有关
D. 与变态反应有关
E. 与植物神经张力有关
【单选题】
血清γ-谷氨酰转肽酶明显升高常见于___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 原发性肝癌
C. 急性肝炎
D. 溶血性黄疸
E. 口服巴比妥
【单选题】
赵先生,24岁,右侧胸痛5天,气促2天。胸腹腔积液检查结果为:外观呈红色,混浊,比重1.020,黏蛋白定性试验阳性,细胞计数0.80×10/L。应考虑___
A. 化脓性胸膜炎
B. 肺癌
C. 结核性胸膜炎
D. 肝硬化
E. 心功能不全
【单选题】
应用环磷酰胺治疗慢性肾小球肾炎,应特别注意___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 血压升高
C. 继发感染
D. 出血性膀胱炎
E. 低血钾
【单选题】
腹膜腔内渗出液常见于___
A. 心功能不全
B. 结核性腹膜炎
C. 肝硬化
D. 慢性肾炎
E. 重度营养不良
【单选题】
下列哪项为浅反射检查___
A. 肱二头肌反射
B. 肱三头肌反射
C. 跟腱反射
D. 膝腱反射
E. 角膜反射
【单选题】
甲氰米胍治疗消化性溃疡的机理是___
A. 减弱壁细胞的功能
B. 抑制迷走神经
C. 抑制促胃液素
D. 与组胺竞争H受体
E. 防H回渗
【单选题】
再障病人出血时查骨髓有何变化___
A. 红细胞减少
B. 白细胞减少
C. 巨核细胞减少
D. 网织红细胞减少
E. 粒细胞减少
【单选题】
宋女士,26岁。排便时及排便后剧烈疼痛,粪便表面带少量鲜血。应考虑为___
A. Ⅰ期内痔
B. Ⅱ期内痔
C. 血栓性外痔
D. 肛裂
E. 直肠息肉
【单选题】
肾功能严重受损时可出现___
A. 昼夜尿量之比为(3~4):1
B. 昼夜尿量之比为(4~5):1
C. 尿比重固定在1.010左右
D. 尿比重固定在1.018左右
E. 尿比重差大于0.009
【单选题】
H受体拮抗剂如何服用___
A. 餐前1h
B. 餐前0.5h
C. 与食物同时及睡前
D. 餐后0.5h
E. 餐后1h
【单选题】
急性一氧化碳中毒者皮肤黏膜的特征改变呈现___
A. 黄色
B. 发绀
C. 潮红
D. 苍白
E. 樱桃红色
【单选题】
急性中毒的治疗原则是___
A. 气体中毒者可原地抢救
B. 皮肤黏膜接触中毒应用热水冲洗
C. 凡口服中毒者一律要催吐,洗胃和导泻
D. 有机磷农药中毒可用20%碳酸氢钠洗胃
E. 应用解毒剂或拮抗剂
【单选题】
某病人患类风湿性关节炎,应与其他任何类型关节炎鉴别,最简单的区别是___
A. 类风湿因子(+)
B. 血沉加快
C. 关节有晨僵现象
D. 关节肿痛
E. 血白细胞增加
【单选题】
患侧胸廓隆起,叩诊呈鼓音,语颤消失,呼吸音消失,气管移向健侧,应判断下列哪项___
A. 胸腹腔积液
B. 肺气肿
C. 气胸
D. 肺炎
E. 胸膜增厚
【单选题】
新生儿做颅脑超声检查时,不妥的措施是___
A. 前囟部检查为主
B. 剃净两侧颞部头发
C. 严格遵守消毒隔离制度
D. 不合作者用水合氯醛灌肠
E. 新生儿须安静后检查
【单选题】
有胸骨叩压痛特征的疾病是___
A. 胸壁软组织炎
B. 肋软骨炎
C. 肋间神经炎
D. 白血病
E. 自发性气胸
【单选题】
Ⅱ型呼衰宜采取以下哪项吸氧___
A. 高压给氧
B. 低浓度持续吸氧
C. 间歇吸氧
D. 长期吸氧
E. 酒精湿化吸氧
【单选题】
白陶土样粪便可见于___
A. 消化不良
B. 消化道出血
C. 霍乱
D. 直肠癌
E. 胆石症引起阻塞性黄疸
【单选题】
下列最能提示急性出血坏死性胰腺炎的化验结果是___
A. 低血磷
B. 低血糖
C. 低血钙
D. 血清淀粉酶显著增高
E. 白细胞计数明显增高
【单选题】
正常尿蛋白量每日不超过___
A. 20mg
B. 50mg
C. 70mg
D. 150mg
E. 180mg
【单选题】
各型贫血均需预防感染,何故___
A. 缺白蛋白
B. 缺铁
C. 白细胞数量减少或质量下降
D. 缺维生素
E. 缺钴
【单选题】
使用解磷定时不能与碱性药配伍何故___
A. 损害大脑
B. 药效降低
C. 药效过快
D. 解磷定无效
E. 解磷定水解成氰化物
【单选题】
发绀伴呼吸困难最常见于___
A. 重症贫血
B. 严重心肺疾病
C. 代谢性疾病
D. 药物中毒
E. 神经性疾病
【单选题】
昏迷病人口唇呈樱桃红色,常提示___
A. 有机磷农药中毒
B. 阿托品中毒
C. 亚硝酸盐类中毒
D. 洋地黄中毒
E. 一氧化碳中毒
【单选题】
对鉴别溶血性黄疸与阻塞性黄疸最有意义的检查是___
A. 血清总胆红素、结合胆红素
B. 血浆蛋白电泳
C. 凝血酶原时间测定
D. 血清氨基转移酶
E. 血清总胆固醇
【单选题】
主动脉搏瓣关闭不全的舒张期杂音最响的部位是___
A. 心尖部
B. 胸骨右缘第3~4肋间
C. 胸骨左缘第2肋间
D. 胸骨左缘第3~4肋间
E. 胸骨下端稍偏右
【单选题】
有呼吸系统疾病,不适宜作剧烈咳嗽的病人为___
A. 流行性感冒
B. 支气管肺炎
C. 肺炎球菌肺炎
D. 肺气肿
E. 支气管哮喘
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What should you do during a high-pressure periods? ___
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B. She is still working for the United Nations.
C. She is the first woman ever elected president of an Asian country.
D. She is a Liberia.
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What do you know about the solar eclipse? ___
A. Only hundreds of people gazed at it.
B. It was caused by the earth passing in front of the moon.
C. It was not often seen.
D. It started in Mongolia and ended in Brazil.
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What is true about this meeting between the USA and China? ___
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If elected, ________________. ___
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C.
D. elicious food
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What kind of things has its own reason for existing? ___
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Who are so full of doubts? ___
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To the speaker, what kind of things always win in life? ___
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【单选题】
What’s the key word of the speaker? ___
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【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He committed identity theft.
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What is the attitude of Mrs. Washington? ___
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What do Nancy’s colleagues think about her transgender transition? ___
A. They think it is ridiculous.
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【单选题】
What are the two women talking about? ___
A. They are talking women’s liberation.
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According to what you’ve heard, which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. The two ten-minute workouts help people get into shape in a short time.
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What does Cindy say about visiting Costa Rica in June? ___
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What did the professor say about the translation of idioms across language? ___
A. Almost all idioms are translatable and can be universally used.
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D. All idioms are translatable and tend to become international.
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According to Professor Randal, which of the following is true for SAT II? ___
A. It tests your critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
B. It is more content oriented.
C. It is designed to measure subject-area knowledge.
D. It is designed to measure achievement in
E. nglish, math, reading, and science.
【单选题】
The movie in IMAX format adds the amazing effects except ___________. ___
A. the effect of sound
B. the effect of view
C. the effect of landscape
D. the effect of mystery
【单选题】
What can we learn from the conversation? ___
A. Nobody thinks he is under stress.
B. People should avoid stress completely.
C. Stress is a normal state of affairs.
D. Nobody is subject to stress.
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