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【单选题】
关于先兆流产的处理,下列叙述错误的是___
A. 先兆流产孕妇禁止肥皂水灌肠
B. 必要时给予先兆流产孕妇对胎儿无害的镇静剂
C. 孕妇黄体功能不足引起先兆流产要保胎治疗
D. 尽量保胎,使胎儿继续成长
E. 先兆流产孕妇禁止性生活
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
临产后听胎心应在何时___
A. 任何时期
B. 宫缩间歇期
C. 宫缩减弱时
D. 宫缩刚开始时期
E. 宫缩最强时
【单选题】
产后出血的处理原则为___
A. 止血、扩容、抗休克、抗感染
B. 输血、抗凝、抗感染、抗休克
C. 纠酸、扩容、抗感染
D. 切除子宫、扩容、抗感染
E. 病情观察、不急于处理
【单选题】
初产妇,25岁,GIPO,孕40周临产10小时入院。骨盆外测量正常,估计胎儿体重3500g。宫口开4cm,S-1,宫缩30-40秒,间隔3分钟,中强。首选下列哪项处理___
A. 等待自然分娩
B. 肌注哌替啶
C. 静推地西泮
D. 人工破膜
E. 静滴缩宫素
【单选题】
张女士,停经90天,近日阴道有少量出血,小腹隐痛,腹部检查发现子宫底达脐部,未能触及胎体,B超显示子宫腔内为落雪状图案。应考虑___
A. 葡萄胎
B. 羊水过多
C. 子宫肌瘤
D. 子宫肉瘤
E. 先兆流产
【单选题】
妊娠期母体变化,以下哪项不正确___
A. 妊娠32~34周血容量增加达高峰
B. 妊娠晚期易发生外阴及下肢静脉曲张
C. 子宫峡部在妊娠后期形成子宫下段
D. 妊娠末期孕妇血液处于低凝状态
E. 妊娠后卵巢不排卵
【单选题】
患者34岁,妊娠足月临产,滞产,胎儿胎盘娩出后,出现间歇性阴道流血,量较多。检查子宫体柔软。其出血原因最大可能是___
A. 软产道损伤
B. 胎盘剥离不全
C. 子宫收缩乏力
D. 凝血功能障碍
E. 子宫破裂
【单选题】
下列哪项不是造成不孕的原因___
A. 子宫发育不良
B. 子宫肌瘤
C. 子宫内膜异位症
D. 子宫颈内口松弛
E. 子宫内膜结核
【单选题】
关于胎动错误的是___
A. 胎动小于10次/12小时,提示胎儿宫内缺氧
B. 胎动消失,常发生于胎心消失前2~3天
C. 胎动小于3次/小时,提示胎儿有缺氧可能
D. 胎动突然频繁,一般提示胎儿有较好的储备力
E. 孕晚期胎动可稍减少
【单选题】
新生儿出生后,四肢青紫,吸痰器清理呼吸道时患儿有恶心表现,四肢稍屈,心搏90次/分,呼吸浅、慢、不规则。请用Apgar评分法,评定新生儿为多少分___
A. 0分
B. 2分
C. 4分
D. 6分
E. 8分
【单选题】
在下列有关痛经的描述中,错误的是___
A. 行经前后或经期出现下腹痛或其他不适,以致影响生活和工作质量称为痛经
B. 痛经分为原发性痛经和继发性痛经
C. 原发性痛经指生殖器宫无器质性病变者发生的痛经
D. 继发性痛经指生殖器宫有器质性病变者发生的痛经
E. 原发性痛经者应接受前列腺素治疗
【单选题】
导致子宫破裂的原因,错误的是___
A. 胎先露下降受阻
B. 宫缩剂使用不当
C. 各种不适当的阴道助产手术
D. 急性羊水过多
E. 子宫壁瘢痕破裂
【单选题】
某患者,24岁,尿频、尿痛3天,近2天白带增多呈脓性就诊。妇科检查:阴道黏膜充血,以手指压尿道腺时有脓性分泌物流出,触痛明显。最可能的诊断是___
A. 生殖器结核
B. 滴虫阴道炎
C. 念珠菌阴道炎
D. 淋病
E. 艾滋病
【单选题】
放疗患者应暂停照射的指征不包括___
A. 白细胞<3×10/L
B. 血小板低于(50~100)×10/L
C. 血红蛋白<70g/L
D. 放射性直肠炎
E. 皮肤溃疡
【单选题】
周女士,27岁,确诊妊娠,末次月经2005年3月14日开始,预产期是___
A. 2005/11/21
B. 2005/12/21
C. 2005/10/21
D. 2005/11/28
E. 2005/10/28
【单选题】
有关更年期的描述,不正确的是___
A. 目前将更年期称为围绝经期
B. 是妇女卵巢功能逐渐减退、生殖器宫逐渐萎缩的一个过渡时期
C. 所有妇女在此时期都会出现明显症状,不必介意也无需治疗
D. 鼓励更年期妇女参加文体活动,保持乐观情绪
E. 每年应进行身体检查及妇科检查,包括防癌检查
【单选题】
高危妊娠管理中要提高的三个率及其目的,其中不包括___
A. 高危妊娠检出率
B. 高危妊娠治愈率
C. 高危妊娠随诊率
D. 高危妊娠住院分娩率
E. 降低围产儿死亡率
【单选题】
妊娠早期心脏病患者,决定是否连续妊娠的主要依据是___
A. 心脏病种类
B. 孕妇的体重
C. 胎儿大小
D. 病变发生部位
E. 患者年龄
【单选题】
某产妇,产后第6天发热达40℃,恶露多而浑浊,有臭味,子宫复旧不佳,有压痛。下述哪一项护理不妥___
A. 半卧位
B. 床边隔离
C. 物理降温
D. 抗感染治疗
E. 坐浴1~2次/天
【单选题】
经腹输卵管结扎术前护理,哪项不需要___
A. 阴道冲洗3天
B. 解除恐惧心理,提供心理支持
C. B.解除恐惧心理,提供心理支持
D. 测体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压
E. 准备腹部备皮
【单选题】
急性羊水过多发生时间在___
A. 孕16~20周
B. 孕20~24周
C. 孕24~28周
D. 孕28~32周
E. 孕32~36周
【单选题】
胎膜早破的后果是___
A. 早产
B. 感染
C. 母体活动受限
D. 脐带脱垂
E. 胎儿宫内窘迫
【单选题】
关于妇女一生各阶段的生理变化,下列说法正确的是___
A. 卵巢激素减少至不能引起子宫内膜脱落出血,最后一次经期过后停经1年以上称为绝经
B. 第二性征的出现,标志着青春期开始
C. 月经初潮标志着卵巢功能的成熟,为性成熟的开始
D. 更年期一般历时3年
E. 幼年期儿童体格及内、外生殖器同时发育
【单选题】
有关骨盆,下列陈述错误的是___
A. 骨盆入口平面即真假骨盆分界面
B. 骨盆入口平面呈横椭圆形
C. 中骨盆平面为骨盆最小平面
D. 中骨盆横径大于前后径
E. 出口平面由两个不同平面的三角形组成
【单选题】
在孕妇腹壁上听诊,除听到胎心外,还可听到___
A. 腹主动脉音
B. 脐带杂音
C. 子宫杂音
D. 胎动杂音
E. 羊水流动音
【单选题】
后穹窿穿刺下列哪项是对的___
A. 仰卧位,用4号针头
B. 坐卧位,用5号针头
C. 膀胱截石位,使用9号针头
D. 侧卧位,用12号针头
E. 随意卧位,几号针头都可以
【单选题】
葡萄胎、侵蚀性葡萄胎和绒毛膜癌共有的临床表现是___
A. 妊高征
B. 阴道流血
C. 腹痛
D. 子宫增大
E. 咯血
【单选题】
某初产妇,26岁,孕41周,因臀位行臀牵引术。胎儿娩出后5分钟突发阴道大量出血,约400ml,检查血压100/60mmHg,脉搏100次/分,宫底脐平。此时最适宜的护理措施是___
A. 静脉点滴催产素
B. 检查软产道有无损伤
C. 做好人工剥离胎盘术准备
D. 按摩子宫
E. 纱布填塞宫腔
【单选题】
妊娠期总血容量平均增加___
A. 20%~30%
B. 15%~30%
C. 20%~40%
D. 30%~40%
E. 10%~20%
【单选题】
关于阴道壁的描述,下列错误的是___
A. 阴道黏膜为复层鳞状上皮
B. 阴道壁富有静脉丛,局部损伤易形成血肿
C. 阴道上皮富有腺体,故妇女常有白带多的症状
D. 阴道黏膜受卵巢激素的影响,有周期性变化
E. 阴道壁有很多横纹皱襞,外覆有弹力纤维,故有很大的伸展力
【单选题】
关于孕产期保健,以下正确的是___
A. 产褥期是产妇分娩后生殖器宫恢复功能的时期
B. 围生期是对母体进行监护的医学保健
C. 科学接生可提高产科质量
D. 孕期检查从妊娠28周始
E. 分娩属于生理过程
【单选题】
产妇产后消化系统的变化是___
A. 胃酸分泌增多,胃蠕动减慢
B. 胃酸分泌减少,胃蠕动减慢
C. 胃酸分泌正常,胃蠕动减慢
D. 胃酸分泌增多,胃蠕动增快
E. 胃酸分泌正常,胃蠕动增快
【单选题】
患者,女,27岁,结婚2年,自然流产3次。宫腔镜检查可见双侧输卵管开口,宫底部向内突出。最可能的诊断是___
A. 双角子宫
B. 纵隔子宫
C. 单角子宫
D. 残角子宫
E. 黏膜下子宫肌瘤
【单选题】
关于胎膜早破的护理,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 破膜后立即听胎心
B. 卧床休息,防止脐带脱垂
C. 保持会阴清洁
D. 可下地活动
E. 破膜后注意体温、脉搏及呼吸变化
【单选题】
不协调性子宫收缩乏力的宫缩特点是___
A. 收缩强度低,具有协调性
B. 收缩力强,具有协调性
C. 收缩过强且持续,无节律性放松
D. 收缩极性倒置,间歇期子宫肌肉不能完全放松
E. 子宫上下段交界处子宫环形肌不协调性过强收缩
【单选题】
围生期是指___
A. 自妊娠26周末至产后14天
B. 自妊娠28周末至产后7天
C. 自妊娠28周末至产后14天
D. 自妊娠26周末至产后7天
E. 自妊娠27周末至产后14天
【单选题】
某孕妇,32岁,目前孕36周出现头痛伴视物不清2天。今晨头痛加剧,恶心、呕吐1次,随后剧烈抽搐约1分钟渐清醒即急诊入院。即刻测血压180/120mmHg,胎心140次/分,有不规律子宫收缩。肛查:羊膜未破,子宫口未开,骨盆测量均正常。对该孕妇的护理措施正确的是___
A. 安置于明亮房间
B. 听轻音乐
C. 取头高侧卧位
D. 每日听胎心一次
E. 留置尿管
【单选题】
当决定行阴道手术助产时,为了确诊胎方位,应以哪条颅缝结合囟门检查做依据___
A. 额缝
B. 冠状缝
C. 矢状缝
D. 人字缝
E. 颞缝
【单选题】
会阴湿热敷的面积,正确的应该是病损面积的___
A. 1倍
B. 1.5倍
C. 2倍
D. 2.5倍
E. 3倍
【单选题】
女性,28岁,因婚后两年未孕就诊,下列预测排卵的方法,不准确的是___
A. 基础体温测定
B. 宫颈黏液评分
C. 测定血LH水平
D. 诊刮术取子宫内膜来做病理检查
E. B超监测卵泡发育
【单选题】
孕妇骨盆外测量数值最小的是___
A. 骶耻外径
B. 髂嵴间径
C. 髂棘间径
D. 粗隆间径
E. 坐骨结节间径
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This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
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There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
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The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
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He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
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A. conflicted
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In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
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We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
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I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
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D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
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