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【单选题】
企业发生职业病危害事故,或者有证据证明危害状态可能导致职业病危害事故发生时,安全生产监督管理部门有权采取有关控制措施。下列控制措施中,属于临时控制措施的是___。
A. 封存造成职业病危害的材料和设备
B. 暂扣安全生产许可证,责令进行职业病危害评价
C. 控制企业负责人
D. 提高风险抵押金的额度
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【单选题】
某省人大常务委员会公布实施了《某省安全生产条例》,随后省政府公布实施了《某省生产经营单位安全生产主体责任规定》,下列关于两者法律地位和效力的说法,正确的是___
A. 《某省安全生产条例》属于行政法规
B. 《某省生产经营单位安全生产主体责任规定》属于地方性法规
C. 《某省安全生产条例》和《某省生产经营单位安全生产主体责任规定》具有同等法律效力
D. 《某省生产经营单位安全生产主体责任规定》可以对《某省安全生产条例》没有规定内容作出规定
【单选题】
移居《职业病防治法》的规定,下列关于职业病病人享受国家规定的职业病待遇的说法,正确的是___
A. 职业病病人变动工作岗位的,其依法享受的治病待遇岁工作岗位改变
B. 职业病病人变动工作岗位的,其依法享受的职业病待遇不变
C. 职业病人退休后,不再享受职业病待遇
D. 职业病病人单位分立为两个单位的,其依法享受的职业病待遇由社会承担
【单选题】
某贸易公司.煤业公司.当地投资公司分4:3:3的比例共同成立一家化工公司。该化工公司的董事长由常住海外的贸易公司张某担任,总经理由贸易公司王某担任,全面负责生产经营活动,副总经理由煤业公司孙某担任,负责日常生产管理;安全总监由投资赵某担任,负责安全管理,依据《安全生产法》的规定,负责组织制定并实施该化工公司安全生产应急预案的是___
A. 张某
B. 王某
C. 孙某
D. 赵某
【单选题】
某企业有基层员工146人,管理人员10人,主要经营环氧乙烷,并提供运输服务,依据《安全生产法》的规定,下列关于该企业安全生产管理机构设置和人员配备的说法,正确的是___。
A. 已委托某注册安全工程师事务所提供安全生产管理服务
B. 应委托某注册安全工程师提供安全生产管理服务
C. 应配备专职的安全生产管理人员
D. 应配备兼职安全生产管理人员
【单选题】
依据《安全生产法》的规定,企业与职工订立合同,免除或者减轻其职工因生产安全事故伤亡依法应承担的责任,该合同无效,对该违法行为应当实施的处罚是___
A. 责令停产整顿
B. 提请所在地人民政府关闭企业
C. 对企业主要负责人给予治安处罚
D. 给责任负责人给予罚款
【单选题】
烟花爆竹色和年国产企业危险工序的作业人员应当接受专业技术培训,并经设区的市人民政府安全监管部门考核合格,方可上岗作业。依据《烟花爆竹安全管理条例》的规定,下列各组烟花爆竹生产工序中,各工序都属于危险工序的是___
A. 卷筒 切筒 装药 造粒
B. 搬运 造粒 切引 装药
C. 造粒 切引 包装 检验
D. 切引 包装 检验 运输
【单选题】
甲公司将其实施工项目发包给乙公司,丙公司将其中部分业务分包给丙公司,丙公司又装包给挂靠在丁公司的蔡某,依据《安全生产法》的规定,负责统一协调.管理各个方面的安全生产工作的责任主体是___
A. 蔡某
B. 丙公司
C. 乙公司
D. 甲公司
【单选题】
某厂焊接工张某因生产安全事故受到伤害,依据《安全生产法》的规定,下列关于张某获取赔偿的说法中,正确的是___。
A. 只能依法获得工伤社会保险赔偿
B. 只能依照有关民事法律提出赔偿要求
C. 工伤社会保险赔偿不足的,应当向民政部门提出赔偿要求
D. 除依法享有工伤保险赔偿外,可以依照有关民事法律提出赔偿要求
【单选题】
某生产经营单位一职工周日加班时发现危化品仓库存在安全隐患,可能引发重大事故。一句《安全生产法》的规定,下列关于该职工隐患报考的说法,正确的是___
A. 应次日向负责人报告
B. 应立即向负责人报告
C. 应立即向媒体报告
D. 不应报告
【单选题】
依据《安全生产法》的规定,安全生产监管部门有着依法对生产经营单位执行安全生产法律.法规和国家标准或者行业标准的情况进行监督检查,并行使现场检查权.现场处置权.紧急处置权的___。
A. 查封扣押权
B. 强制执行权
C. 行政居留权
D. 行政处分权
【单选题】
某省建设行政管理部门在对一给大型施工工地进行安全检查时发现,有两个施工单位在一个作业区域进行可能含有危及对本安全生产的施工作业,这两个施工单位未签订安全生产管理协议。而且未确定专职安全生产管理人员进行安全检查与协调。该省建设行政管理部门当即下达逾期整改通知书,但这个两个施工单位逾期仍未改正。依据《安全生产法》的规定,该省建设行政管理部门应当___。
A. 对两个施工单位处以罚款
B. 责令两个施工单位停业整顿
C. 吊销两个单位的安全生产许可证
D. 吊销两个单位的施工许可证
【单选题】
某安全监测中介机构在对某钢铁厂新安装的设备进行检测验收时,未按规定进行检验,便出具了检测验收xx,致使设备投入使用后不久因其存在的重大隐患引发事故,造成多人死亡。依据《安全生产法》的规定,安全监管部门对该安全监测中介机构除处以罚款、对相关责任者追究行政责任外,还应给予的行政处罚是___。
A. 吊销营业执照
B. 责令停业整顿
C. 撤销检测机构资格
D. 撤销监测机构负责人资格
【单选题】
依据《消防法》的规定。商场营业期间发生严重火灾时。下列灭火救援的做法,错误的是___。
A. 商场组织火灾现场扑救时,优先抢救贵重物品
B. 商场员工立即组织、引导在场人员疏散撤离
C. 消防队接到报警后立即赶赴现场、救援遇险人员,实施扑救
D. 医疗单位及时赶赴现场,实施伤员救治
【单选题】
甲企业与乙企业相邻,甲企业发生火灾后乙企业立即给予支援,最终在公安消防队的带领下成功扑灭大火,依据《消防法》的规定,乙企业损耗的灭火剂、器材及装备等应由___给予补偿。
A. 甲企业
B. 保险公司
C. 当地人民政府
D. 公安消防队
【单选题】
依据《道路交通安全法》的规定,下列车辆通行的说法,正确的是___。
A. 机动车通过没有交通信号灯的交叉路口时,应当减速慢行,并让行人先行
B. 机动车载运爆炸物品应当按照最短路线、指定的时间和速度行驶
C. 电动自行车在非机动车道内行驶时,最高速度不能超过30公里
D. 铰接式客车驶入高速公路,最高时速不得超过120公里
【单选题】
依据《道路交通安全法》的规定,下列道路通行条件的说法,正确的是___。
A. 工程建设挖掘道路,施工作业完毕无需经过验收即可恢复通行
B. 在城市道路施划停车泊位必须报经公安交通管理部门批准
C. 无行人过街设施的城市医院门前的道路赢施划人行横道线并设置提示标志
D. 道路出现坍塌,公安交通管理部门和安全监管部门应当及时修复
【单选题】
依据《突发事件应对法》的规定,下列关于突发事件预警级别的说法,正确的是___。
A. 分为一、二和三级,分别用红、橙和黄色标示,一级为最高等级
B. 分为一、二和三级,分别用黄、橙和红色标示,三级为最高等级
C. 分为一、二、三和四级,分别用红、橙、黄和蓝色标示,一级为最高等级
D. 分为一、二、三和四级,分别用蓝、黄、橙和红色标示,四级为最高等级
【单选题】
依据《突发事件应对法》的规定,下列有关应急监测与预警的说法中,正确的是___
A. 乡级人民政府应当在村民委员会建立专职信息报告员制度
B. 县级人民政府应当通过多种途径收集突发事件信息
C. 对即将发生的社会安全事件,市级人民政府不得越级上报
D. 预警级别的划分标准由省级人民政府负责制定
【单选题】
陈某承包经营电镀厂,未按照国家标准为电镀设备安装漏电保护装置,导致两名工人作业时触电死亡。根据《刑法》的规定,陈某的行为构成___。
A. 失职渎职罪
B. 重大劳动安全事故罪
C. 强令违章冒险作业罪
D. 玩忽职守罪
【单选题】
某煤矿发生透水事故,当场死亡5人,主管安全生产的副总经理李某未向有关部门报告,贻误了事故抢险救援的时机,又导致3人死亡,依据《刑法》及相关规定,对李某的处罚,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 应处三年以下有期徒刑
B. 应处七年以上有期徒刑
C. 应处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑
D. 应处以拘役
【单选题】
电磁辐射包括射频辐射、红外线、可见光、紫外线等,由于其频率、波长不同,对人体的危害作用也不同。下列工种中,易受到红外线辐射的是___。
A. 乙炔焊、氩弧焊和等离子焊接
B. 炼钢工、轧钢工、玻璃熔吹工
C. 钳工、车工、挡车工
D. 木工、瓦工、油漆工、水暖工
【单选题】
依据《行政处罚法》的规定,当事人逾期不缴纳行政处罚决定的,下列执行措施中,处罚机关可以采取的是___。
A. 到期不缴罚款的,每日按罚款额百分之三加处罚款
B. 将查封的财物作价冲抵罚款
C. 自行将扣押的财物拍卖抵缴罚款
D. 自行或申请人民法院强制执行
【单选题】
依据《行政许可法》的规定,被许可人以欺诈、贿赂等不正当手段取得行政许可的,行政机关除依法给予行政处罚外,如取得的行政许可直接关系公共安全、人身健康、生命财产安全事故的,则申请人___年内不得再次申请该行政许可.
A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 10
【单选题】
企业拟建设一个危险化学品仓库。根据《职业病防治法》的规定,受理其职业病危害项目申报的部门是___。
A. 卫生部门
B. 安全监管部门
C. 劳动部门
D. 公安部门
【单选题】
依据《职业病防治法》的规定,国内首次进口与职业病危害有关的化学材料,进口单位应当向有关部门报送该化学材料的毒性鉴定以及登记注册或者批准进口的文件等资料。受理上述文件资料的有关部门是___。
A. 国务院卫生行政部门与公安部门
B. 国务院安全监管部门与工业和信息化管理部门
C. 国务院卫生行政部门和安全监管部门
D. 国务院公安部门与安全监管部门
【单选题】
依据《职业病防治法》的规定,下列关于职业病人保障的说法,正确的是___。
A. 用人单位未参加工伤保险。劳动者患职业病的,其医疗和生活保障由地方民政部门承担
B. 职业病病人的诊疗、康复费用,按照国家有关工伤保险的规定执行
C. 各级政府民政部门应当保障职业病病人依法享受国家规定的职业病待遇
D. 职业病病人依法已享有工伤保险的,无权向用人单位提出民事赔偿要求
【单选题】
依据《职业病防治法》的规定,职业病诊断除了应当综合分析病人的临床表现、辅助检查结果外,还应当分析的因素包括___。
A. 身体条件、遗传病史和现场危害检测
B. 遗传病史、职业史和现场危害调查与评价
C. 职业史、职业病危害接触史和参加工作年限
D. 职业史、职业病危害接触史和工作场所职业病危害因素情况
【单选题】
依据《劳动法》的规定,下列企业对女职工的工作安排,符合女职工特殊保护规定的是___
A. 某矿山企业临时安排女职工到井下工作一天
B. 某翻译公司安排已怀孕3个月的女职工本周每天加班一小时
C. 某医院安排女护士(孩子5个月大)值夜班
D. 某食品公司安排女职工在例假期间从事冷库搬运作业
【单选题】
依据《劳动合同法》的规定,劳动者与用人单位签订劳动合同后,如果劳动者不能从事或者胜任工作,致使劳动合同无法履行的,用人单位额外支付劳动者最低___个月工资后,可以解除劳动合同。
A. 5.
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
【单选题】
依据《劳动合同法》的规定,对于从事接触职业病危害作业的劳动者,下列情形中,用人单位不得解除或终止劳动合同的是___
A. 上岗前未进行职业健康检查
B. 在上岗期间未进行职业健康检查
C. 离岗前未进行职业健康检查
D. 未进行身体健康综合评估检查
【判断题】
危险源辨识的范围是人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
风险与危险源之间既有联系又有本质区别。风险是危险源的载体,没有风险就没有危险源。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
任何危险源都会伴随着风险。只是危险源不同,其伴随的风险大小往往不同。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
排查风险点是风险管控的基础。对风险点内的不同危险源或危险有害因素进行识别、评价,并根据评价结果、风险判定标准认定风险等级。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
风险度越大,说明该系统危险性大。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
风险不可以避免,但是风险有大小。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
隐患信息是指包括隐患名称、位置、状态描述、可能导致后果及其严重程度、治理目标、治理措施、职责划分、治理期限等信息的总称。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
隐患的分级是根据隐患的整改、治理和排除的难度及其导致事故后果和影响范围为标准而进行的级别划分。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
一件事件发生的可能性很大或者频率很高,我们就可以理解为这个事件的风险很大。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
一件事件可能的后果造成多人伤亡,我们就可以理解为这个事件的风险就很大。
A. 对
B. 错
推荐试题
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
___是人才素质的综合体现.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
【单选题】
社会主义社会人生价值标准是___
A. 是否拥有金钱财富
B. 自我价值实现的程度
C. 宗教信仰是否虔诚
D. 是否为人民群众尽心尽力服务
【单选题】
回答人为什么活着___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
表明人应当怎样对待生活___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
判别什么样的人生才有意义___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 价值取向
【单选题】
下列人生态度中正确的是___
A. 认真务实
B. 看破红尘
C. 悲观消沉
D. 满足于现状
【单选题】
下列属于正确的人生目的的是___
A. 追求享乐
B. 为人民服务
C. 追求金钱
D. 追求个人利益
【单选题】
___认为,金钱可以主宰一切.
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
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