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【单选题】
There is no greater importance ___ cultivating independence in children.
A. in
B. than
C. of
D. with
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答案
B
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【单选题】
He has made it very clear ___ we should observe the new rules.
A. what
B. which
C. those
D. that
【单选题】
It was when I read his letter ___ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
【单选题】
Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son ___ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.
A. returned
B. will return
C. has returned
D. may have returned
【单选题】
I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
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【多选题】
关于裂解炉的维护内容,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 烟气横跨温度不得超过设计指标的0℃以上
B. 炉出口压力不得超过设计值
C. 裂解炉炉膛应保持在一定的负压下运行,不允许正压操作
D. 烟气含氧量应维持在2~3%之间,并保证烟囱不冒黑烟
【多选题】
蒸汽透平润滑油系统在启动透平前,正确的状态有___。
A. 润滑油辅助油泵已经启动,润滑油压力正常
B. 润滑油冷却器已经正常投用
C. 两台润滑油过滤器一台已经正常投用,另一台已经充液备用
D. 润滑油油箱满液位
【多选题】
设置汽油分馏塔中段回流的目的有___。
A. 提高汽油分馏塔的热负荷
B. 降低汽油分馏塔的热负荷
C. 提高汽油分馏塔的处理能力
D. 降低汽油分馏塔的处理能力
【多选题】
当裂解炉烧嘴出现脱火现象时,正确的调整手段有___。
A. 适当加大燃料气量
B. 关小烧嘴风门
C. 适当降低燃料气压力
D. 开大烧嘴风门
【多选题】
可以有效延长裂解炉运行周期的方法包括___。
A. 提高稀释比
B. 降低COT
C. 降低进料量
D. 调整燃烧模型
【多选题】
联锁系统的输入信号可以是___。
A. 压力信号
B. 温度信号
C. 液位信号
D. 流量信号
【多选题】
安全阀按其工作原理可分为___。
A. 弹簧式
B. 重锤式
C. 杠杆式
D. 导向式
【多选题】
下列各项中,对结焦程度有影响的是___。
A. 稀释蒸汽流量
B. 原料种类
C. 炉出口温度
D. 炉管材质
【多选题】
下列各项中,可能会造成裂解炉排烟温度高的是___。
A. 对流段吹灰
B. 辐射段窥视孔漏风
C. 汽包排污过大
D. 烧嘴燃烧情况不佳
【多选题】
下列各项中,有利于降低急冷油粘度的调整方法是___。
A. 减小侧线采出量
B. 适当降低急冷器出口温度
C. 适当降低DS压力
D. 外接调质油
【多选题】
裂解炉辐射段炉管断裂时的紧急处理应该包括___。
A. 切断裂解炉原料供应
B. 停急冷油
C. 切大阀
D. 切断裂解炉燃料供应
【多选题】
因循环水水质不稳定而引起的常见故障有___。
A. 结垢故障
B. 腐蚀故障
C. 生物故障
D. 粘泥故障
【多选题】
我们现在常用的仪表精度等级为___。
A. 0.5;
B. 1;
C. 1.5;
D. 2.5
【多选题】
BFW水质不良引起的危害有___。
A. 设备结垢
B. 炉管结垢
C. 设备结垢
D. 蒸汽透平结垢
【多选题】
工艺水过滤器的工艺目的有___。
A. 过滤固体颗粒
B. 过滤溶解在水中的酸性组分
C. 分离水中的汽油等重质烃类
D. 拦截水中的钙镁等金属离子
【多选题】
BFW水质不良引起的危害有___。
A. 设备结垢
B. 炉管结垢
C. 设备结垢
D. 蒸汽透平结垢
【多选题】
工艺水过滤器的工艺目的有___。
A. 过滤固体颗粒
B. 过滤溶解在水中的酸性组分
C. 分离水中的汽油等重质烃类
D. 拦截水中的钙镁等金属离子
【多选题】
“三查四定”中的“四定”是指对检查出来的问题___。
A. 定任务
B. 定负责人
C. 定措施
D. 定时间、期限解决
【多选题】
下列分析项目中,通常采用自动在线分析仪表分析的有___。
A. 烟气氧含量
B. 烧焦气CO含量
C. 超高压蒸汽汽包连续排污磷酸根含量
D. 裂解气各组分含量
【多选题】
系统进行氮气置换时,要求___。
A. 系统内各调节阀打开
B. 系统内各调节阀关闭
C. 系统内各调节阀旁路打开
D. 系统内各调节阀旁路关闭
【多选题】
离心泵启动后,应注意___。
A. 电流表电流
B. 泵的转向
C. 出口压力
D. 泵体泄漏情况
【多选题】
安全阀的开启压力是根据___确定的。
A. 正常操作压力
B. 介质的物态
C. 安全阀的最大排放量
D. 安全阀的开启度
【多选题】
关于塔类设备的日常维护,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 塔器操作中允许超温但不能超压
B. 定时检查受压元件
C. 定时检查人孔、阀门和法兰等密封点的泄漏
D. 定时检查安全附件,应灵活可靠
【多选题】
下列各项中,对裂解炉废热锅炉发生严重内漏后,急冷系统主要工艺参数的变化趋势叙述正确的是___。
A. 汽油分馏塔顶温上升,釜温下降
B. 汽油分馏塔顶温下降,釜温上升
C. 急冷水塔塔顶温、釜温都上升
D. 汽油分急冷水塔顶温、釜温都下降
【多选题】
发现工艺水带油后,正确的处理方法有___。
A. 提高急冷水塔塔釜温度
B. 控制急冷水沉降槽中的油相液位,防止油相液位偏高
C. 将乳化的急冷水处理正常
D. 提高汽油分馏塔顶温
【多选题】
裂解炉发生燃料气低压联锁停车后,正确的处理方法包括___。
A. 关闭原料调节阀
B. 关闭各烧嘴考克和阀门
C. 调整烧嘴风门和烟道挡板,控制炉膛进风量
D. 降低DS量
【多选题】
裂解炉风机轴承温度偏高,可选择公用站所提供的___为其降温。
A. 氮气
B. 空气
C. 低压蒸汽
D. 水
【多选题】
下列调节措施中能够降低裂解汽油干点的有___。
A. 增加侧线裂解柴油采出量
B. 减少侧线裂解柴油采出量
C. 增加塔顶汽油回流量
D. 减少塔顶汽油回流量
【多选题】
下列措施中,可以降低裂解炉烟气温度的有___。
A. 打开对流段窥视孔
B. 加大汽包排污量
C. 加大BFW的流量
D. 开大底部烧嘴风门
【多选题】
当裂解炉烧嘴出现回火现象时,正确的调整手段有___。
A. 适当加大燃料气量
B. 关小烧嘴风门
C. 适当降低燃料气量
D. 开大烧嘴风门
【多选题】
为了防止急冷水系统腐蚀,常加入的药剂有___。
A. NaOH
B. 消泡剂
C. 中和胺
D. 缓蚀剂
【多选题】
影响传热的主要因素有___。
A. 传热面积
B. 传热温差
C. 传热系数
D. 换热器的结构
【多选题】
下列属于电气火灾灭火器的是___
A. 干粉灭火器
B. CO2灭火器
C. 泡沫灭火器
D. 1211灭火器
【多选题】
芳烃可能发生的裂解反应有___。
A. 侧链断链反应
B. 侧链脱氢反应
C. 缩合反应
D. 岐化反应 .
【多选题】
热量传递的基本方式有___
A. 热传导
B. 对流传热
C. 辐射传热
【多选题】
正常生产时,急冷水沉降槽采出的裂解汽油经过压缩单元处理后送至贮罐,这样做的目的有___。
A. 保证裂解汽油闪点合格
B. 脱除其中的较轻组分
C. 脱除其中的较重组分
D. 保证储藏时的安全
【多选题】
裂解炉风机在启动前应确认的项目有___。
A. 裂解炉点火流程设定正确
B. 烟道挡板全关
C. 裂解炉烟道挡板全开
D. 设备人员确认裂解炉具备点火条件
【多选题】
抓环保工作必须从污染源头抓起,要做到___。
A. 有效控制
B. 严格管理
C. 减少排放
D. 达标排放
【多选题】
可以增加离心泵流体输送量的方法有___。
A. 开大出口阀或旁路
B. 调大转速
C. 启动并联的备用泵
D. 开大入口阀
【多选题】
在装置中需要设置安全阀的部位有___。
A. 受压容器上
B. 受压管道及机泵出口处
C. 因压力超高而导致系统停车,设备损坏,以及带来危险的设备上
D. 所有的设备都有安全阀
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