相关试题
【单选题】
气的运行受阻，运行不利，称为___
A. 气滞
B. 气结
C. 气闭
D. 气机不畅
E. 气机失调
【单选题】
与人的睡眠有密切关系的气是___
A. 宗气
B. 元气
C. 卫气
D. 营气
E. 牌气
【单选题】
机体内物质转化和能量转化过程有赖于气的___
A. 推动作用
B. 温熙作用
C. 固摄作用
D. 气化作用
E. 防御作用
【单选题】
下列哪一项是人体正常水液的总称___
A. 体液
B. 阴液
C. 津液
D. 津
E. 液
【单选题】
津液化为汗液排出体外，主要依赖于什么作用___
A. 心主血脉
B. 肺主宣发
C. 肾主气化
D. 肝主疏泄
E. 脾主统摄
【单选题】
下列除哪一项外均是血液正常运行所必需的条件___
A. 血液充盈
B. 脉道通畅
C. 肺脾肾功能正着
D. 心气充沛
E. 三焦通利
【单选题】
气能生津的机理是___
A. 气为生津的物质基础
B. 气为生津的动力
C. 气为生津的物质基础和动力
D. 气能化生精气
E. 气能生血，血能化津
【单选题】
血和津液生成的共同物质来源是___
A. 水谷精微
B. 宗气
C. 精
D. 元气
E. 营气
【单选题】
昼行于阳，夜行于阴的气是___
A. 营气
B. 卫气
C. 元气
D. 宗气
E. 肾气
【单选题】
“夺血者无汗”的生理基础是___
A. 肝肾同源
B. 乙类同源
C. 津血同源
D. 精血同源
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
推荐试题
【单选题】
昆虫成虫取食方式,蜚蠊：___
A. 舐吸氏
B. 刺吸氏
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【多选题】
Ascaris lumbricoides 流行广泛、感染率高的原因：___
A. 生活史简单，不需中间宿主
B. 产卵量大，易污染环境
C. 对外界环境抵抗力强
D. 个人卫生习惯差
E. 苍蝇机械携带虫卵
【多选题】
ascariasis 可能引起的并发症有：___
A. 蛔虫性阑尾炎
B. Ⅰ型变态反应
C. 胆道蛔虫症
D. 肠梗阻
E. 肠穿孔
【多选题】
引起胆道蛔虫症的诱因是：___
A. 患者体温升高
B. 食用辛辣食物
C. 手术麻醉
D. 不恰当驱虫治疗
E. 腹泻
【多选题】
在新鲜人粪中检出蛔虫卵可具有以下形态特征：___
A. 含幼虫蛔虫卵
B. 含单细胞受精蛔虫卵
C. 未受精卵
D. 脱蛋白质膜受精蛔虫卵
E. 含分裂卵细胞的受精卵
【多选题】
防治蛔虫病的正确措施是：___
A. 加强卫生宣传，注意饮食和个人卫生
B. 加强粪便管理，做好粪便的无害化
C. 及时治疗病人
D. 手足涂抹防护剂，防止幼虫感染
E. 消灭苍蝇、蟑螂
【多选题】
Enterobius vermicularis 感染人体的方式有：___
A. 感染性虫卵经口
B. 感染性虫卵经吸入咽下
C. 幼虫从肛门进入
D. 从皮肤钻入
E. 经蚊叮咬
【多选题】
Enterobius vermicularis 的防治原则是：___
A. 普查、普治病人
B. 加强卫生教育，宣传防治知识
C. 注意个人卫生
D. 防止儿童吸吮手指
E. 避免与猫、犬等接触
【多选题】
蛲虫与其他肠道线虫的不同点：___
A. 雌虫在人体肛周产卵
B. 虫卵短时间（约 6 小时）发育成熟
C. 寄生在盲肠
D. 成虫好钻孔习性
E. 少数雌虫产卵后可再爬回阴道、尿道等处异位寄生
【多选题】
十二指肠钩虫幼虫的感染途径有：___
A. 经口
B. 经皮肤
C. 经鼻吸入
D. 经胎盘
E. 经蚊叮刺从伤口侵入
【多选题】
旋毛虫病发病的轻重取决于：___
A. 食入旋毛虫囊包的数目
B. 囊包的生活力
C. 幼虫侵犯的部位
D. 宿主对旋毛虫的免疫力
E. 个人的卫生情况
【多选题】
钩虫的幼虫在外界适宜的环境中发育至丝状蚴阶段，它的生物学特点有：___
A. 口腔封闭，停止摄食
B. 有向温性和向湿性，与皮肤接触时活动能力增强
C. 借机械作用和分泌的酶的作用，侵入宿主皮肤
D. 对外界抵抗力强，在感染季节可存活较长时间
E. 幼虫在适宜的土壤中大量繁殖
【多选题】
吸虫生活史特点：___
A. 需要有水的环境
B. 需要中间宿主
C. 第一中间宿主为淡水螺
D. 生活史有蚴体增殖阶段
E. 成虫产出含有毛蚴虫卵
【多选题】
吸虫生活史可见下列几种或各种幼虫期：___
A. miracidium
B. sporocyst
C. redia
D. encysted larva
E. metacercaria
【多选题】
卫氏并殖吸虫的 reservoir host 是：___
A. 虎
B. 猫
C. 犬
D. 人
E. 野猪
【多选题】
卫氏并殖吸虫寄生肺部可致：___
A. 组织破坏
B. 组织包块
C. 局部脓肿
D. 局部囊肿
E. 肉芽组织增生及纤维化
【多选题】
卫氏并殖吸虫在人体可能侵犯的部位：___
A. 皮下
B. 脑
C. 肺
D. 腹腔
E. 肝脏
【多选题】
脑型卫氏并殖吸虫病患者的临床症状有：___
A. 癫痫
B. 偏瘫
C. 昏迷
D. 头痛
E. 失语
【多选题】
clonorchiasis 可能出现的临床表现有：___
A. 肝硬化
B. 食欲减退
C. 肝肿大
D. 肝区疼痛
E. 腹水
【多选题】
预防 Clonorchis sinesis 感染需做到：___
A. 勿接触疫水
B. 勿吃生菜
C. 切生、熟食的刀具和砧板要分开
D. 勿生食或半生食淡水鱼、虾
E. 勿口含活鱼嬉戏
【多选题】
华支睾吸虫成虫可能造成的病理变化有：___
A. 胆囊炎
B. 胆道结石
C. 胆管炎
D. 阻塞性黄疸
E. 胆汁性肝硬化
【多选题】
华支睾吸虫的第一中间宿主是：___
A. 川卷螺
B. 钉螺
C. 赤豆螺
D. 扁卷螺
E. 纹沼螺
【多选题】
日本血吸虫虫卵形态特征：___
A. 卵壳有一侧棘
B. 无卵盖
C. 卵内含毛蚴
D. 宽椭圆形
E. 卵壳内侧有一层胚膜
【多选题】
日本血吸虫生活史与其他人体吸虫的不同：___
A. 感染阶段是尾蚴
B. 发育过程无蚴体增殖
C. 尾蚴经皮肤侵入人体
D. 成虫寄生在肠系膜静脉血管内
E. 产出的虫卵含毛蚴
【多选题】
日本血吸虫的致病阶段：___
A. 囊蚴
B. 成虫
C. 童虫
D. 虫卵
E. 尾蚴
【多选题】
除肝脏和结肠外，日本血吸虫卵还可损伤下列器官：___
A. 胃
B. 脑
C. 肺
D. 心包
E. 脾脏
【多选题】
常用于血吸虫病的免疫学诊断方法有：___
A. 对流免疫电泳试验
B. 环卵沉淀试验
C. 间接血凝试验
D. 皮内试验
E. 酶联免疫吸附试验
【多选题】
晚期血吸虫病的主要合并症有：___
A. 缺铁性贫血
B. 维生素缺乏
C. 上消化道出血
D. 肝性昏迷
E. 异嗜症
【多选题】
布氏姜片吸虫对人体的危害有：___
A. 强大的腹吸盘吸附肠壁，造成的机械性损伤
B. 虫体的代谢产物诱发的变态反应
C. 消化与吸收功能紊乱
D. 浮肿
E. 在儿童，严重时可致发育障碍
【多选题】
脑囊虫病的常见诊断方法有：___
A. 合并皮肤囊虫病患者手术摘除虫体后压片检查
B. 核磁共振造影有高低密度阴影
C. 用患者脑脊液或血清的免疫学试验
D. X 线扫描等结合临床症状
E. 经常头痛有癫痫史
【多选题】
关于人感染猪带绦虫的描述，下列正确的是：___
A. 人吃了猪带绦虫虫卵
B. 人吃了猪带绦虫的孕节
C. 人吃了猪带绦虫的囊尾蚴
D. 人吃了"米猪肉"
E. 人吃了猪带绦虫的头节
【多选题】
棘球蚴砂是囊液内含有___
A. 原头蚴
B. 生发囊
C. 子囊
D. 虫卵
E. 生发层
【多选题】
确定一个地方是否有包虫病流行时，下列哪些措施是必要的：___
A. 收集患者血清作血清免疫学检查
B. 用幼虫抗原作皮内试验
C. 检查人群粪便标本
D. 检查犬的粪便
E. 询问病史
【多选题】
溶组织内阿米巴的主要致病机制为：___
A. 对靶细胞的接触性杀伤
B. 酶的溶组织作用
C. 免疫病理反应
D. 凝集素的溶解细胞作用
E. 伪足运动机械性作用
【多选题】
对急性阿米巴痢疾的患者进行粪检时，应做到：___
A. 取新鲜粪便及时送检
B. 姬氏染色检查
C. 注意保温
D. 碘液直接涂片
E. 取粪便脓血部分
【多选题】
碘染结肠阿米巴包囊与溶组织内阿米巴包囊的主要鉴别要点：___
A. 有染成棕色的糖原泡
B. 核仁位置
C. 成熟包囊核的数目
D. 包囊大小
E. 拟染体的形状
【多选题】
溶组织内阿米巴引起：___
A. 阿米巴脑脓肿
B. 阿米巴痢疾
C. 阿米巴肺脓肿
D. 原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎
E. 阿米巴肝脓肿
【多选题】
与阿米巴病的防治有关的因素有：___
A. 加强粪便管理
B. 保护水源
C. 消灭保虫宿主
D. 治疗病人和带囊者
E. 消灭苍蝇、蜚蠊等传播媒介
【多选题】
在分子水平上，溶组织内阿米巴致病因子主要有：___
A. 酯酶
B. 穿孔素
C. 半胱氨酸蛋白酶
D. 壳质酶
E. 260kDa 半乳糖/乙酰氨基半乳糖凝集素
【多选题】
造成滴虫性阴道炎的原因有：___
A. 阴道毛滴虫体的寄生
B. 继发细菌感染
C. 月经前后阴道生理功能紊乱
D. 阴道 pH 值升高变为中性或碱性
E. 误食不洁食物
