相关试题
【单选题】
气的运行受阻，运行不利，称为___
A. 气滞
B. 气结
C. 气闭
D. 气机不畅
E. 气机失调
【单选题】
与人的睡眠有密切关系的气是___
A. 宗气
B. 元气
C. 卫气
D. 营气
E. 牌气
【单选题】
机体内物质转化和能量转化过程有赖于气的___
A. 推动作用
B. 温熙作用
C. 固摄作用
D. 气化作用
E. 防御作用
【单选题】
下列哪一项是人体正常水液的总称___
A. 体液
B. 阴液
C. 津液
D. 津
E. 液
【单选题】
津液化为汗液排出体外，主要依赖于什么作用___
A. 心主血脉
B. 肺主宣发
C. 肾主气化
D. 肝主疏泄
E. 脾主统摄
【单选题】
下列除哪一项外均是血液正常运行所必需的条件___
A. 血液充盈
B. 脉道通畅
C. 肺脾肾功能正着
D. 心气充沛
E. 三焦通利
【单选题】
气能生津的机理是___
A. 气为生津的物质基础
B. 气为生津的动力
C. 气为生津的物质基础和动力
D. 气能化生精气
E. 气能生血，血能化津
【单选题】
血和津液生成的共同物质来源是___
A. 水谷精微
B. 宗气
C. 精
D. 元气
E. 营气
【单选题】
昼行于阳，夜行于阴的气是___
A. 营气
B. 卫气
C. 元气
D. 宗气
E. 肾气
【单选题】
“夺血者无汗”的生理基础是___
A. 肝肾同源
B. 乙类同源
C. 津血同源
D. 精血同源
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
推荐试题
【多选题】
生物转化的第一相反应包括___
A. 氧化反应
B. 水解反应
C. 还原反应
D. 加成反应
E. 羧化反应
【多选题】
肝脏进行第二相生物转化反应常见的结合物质的活性供体是___
A. UDPG
B. UDPGA
C. PAPS
D. SAM
E. 乙酰CoA
【多选题】
下列哪些化合物是初级胆汁酸___
A. 7α–脱氧胆酸
B. 牛磺胆酸
C. 石胆酸
D. 甘氨胆酸
E. 牛磺鹅脱氧胆酸
【多选题】
含铁卟啉的化合物有___
A. 血红蛋白
B. 肌红蛋白
C. 铁蛋白
D. 细胞色素
E. 过氧化物酶
【多选题】
下列哪些物质可与胆红素竞争性地与清蛋白结合___
A. 固醇类
B. 磺胺类
C. 水杨酸
D. 脂肪酸
E. NH4+
【多选题】
未结合胆红素的特点___
A. 水溶性大
B. 细胞膜通透性大
C. 与血浆清蛋白亲和力大
D. 正常人主要从尿中排出
E. 重氮试剂反应直接阳性
【多选题】
在肝中与胆汁酸结合的化合物有___
A. 葡萄糖醛酸
B. 牛磺酸
C. 丙氨酸
D. 甘氨酸
E. S-腺苷蛋氨酸
【多选题】
⒈ 通过G蛋白偶联通路发挥作用的有___
A. 胰高血糖素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 甲状腺素
D. 促肾上腺皮质激素
E. 抗利尿激素
【多选题】
细胞因子可通过下列哪一些分泌方式发挥生物学作用___
A. 内分泌
B. 外分泌
C. 旁分泌
D. 突触分泌
E. 自分泌
【多选题】
激动型G蛋白被激活后可直接激活___
A. 腺苷酸环化酶
B. 磷脂酰肌醇特异性磷脂酶C
C. 蛋白激酶A
D. 蛋白激酶G
E. 鸟苷酸环化酶
【多选题】
在信息传递过程中不产生第二信使的是___
A. 雌二醇
B. 甲状腺素
C. 肾上腺素
D. 维甲酸
E. 活性维生素D3
【多选题】
受体与配体结合的特点包括___
A. 刻度专一性
B. 高度亲和力
C. 可饱和性
D. 可逆性
E. 特定的作用模式
【多选题】
常见的调节受体活性的机制包括___
A. 磷酸化作用
B. 脱磷酸化作用
C. 膜磷脂代谢
D. 酶促水解
E. G蛋白的调节
【多选题】
GDP／GTP结合的蛋白质是___
A. G蛋白
B. Raf蛋白
C. Raf A蛋白
D. Grb‐2蛋白
E. Ras蛋白
【多选题】
与配体结合后，自身具酪氨酸蛋白激酶活性的受体是___
A. 胰岛素受体
B. 表皮生长因子受体
C. 血小板衍生生长因子受体
D. 生长激素受体
E. 干扰素受体
【多选题】
胞内受体的激素结合区有下列哪些作用___
A. 与配体结合
B. 与G蛋白偶联
C. 与热休克蛋白结合
D. 使受体二聚体化
E. 激活转录
【多选题】
磷脂酰肌醇特异性磷脂酶C可使磷脂酰肌醇4，5‐二磷酸水解产生___
A. cAMP
B. cGMP
C. DAG
D. IP3
E. TAG
【多选题】
下列哪些符合G蛋白的特性___
A. G蛋白是鸟苷酸结合蛋白
B. 各种G蛋白的差别主要在α亚基
C. α亚基本身具有GTP酶活性
D. 三聚体G蛋白具有ATP酶活性
E. 二聚体G蛋白是抑制型G蛋白
【多选题】
与Ras活化有关的蛋白质或核苷酸是___
A. Sos
B. Grb
C. GTP
D. CTP
E. Raf
【多选题】
下列哪些是激素的第二信使___
A. Ca2+
B. PIP2
C. DAG
D. cAMP
E. IP3
【多选题】
蛋白质分子中较易发生磷酸化的氨基酸是___
A. Gly
B. Ser
C. Thr
D. Tyr
E. Phe
【多选题】
PKA激活需___
A. cAMP
B. cGMP
C. Mg2+
D. K+
E. GTP
【填空题】
1．心脏组织中含量最高的转氨酶是 ；肝组织中含量最高的转氨酶是 。___
【填空题】
2．转氨酶的辅酶是 ；氨基酸脱羧酶的辅酶是 。___
【填空题】
3．肝、肾组织中氨基酸脱氨基作用的主要方式是 。肌肉组织中氨基酸脱氨基作用的主要方式是 。___
【填空题】
4．血液中转运氨的两种主要方式是 和 。___
【填空题】
5．肝细胞参与合成尿素的两个亚细胞部位是 和 。___
【填空题】
6．肝细胞参与合成尿素中两个氮原子的来源，第一个氮直接来源于 ；第二个氮直接来源于 。___
【填空题】
7．肝细胞中氨基甲酰磷酸可分别参与合成 和 。___
【填空题】
8．谷氨酸脱羧基后生成 ，是抑制性神经递质；组氨酸脱羧基后生成 ，具有舒张血管作用。___
【填空题】
9．体内某些氨基酸脱羧基后可生成多胺类物质。例如鸟氨酸脱羧基生成的腐胺。可进一步转变成 和 ，具有调节细胞生长的功能。___
【填空题】
10．一碳单位代谢的运载体是 ，其生成的重要酶是 。___
【填空题】
11．体内有三种含硫氨基酸，它们是甲硫氨酸、 和 。___
【填空题】
12．甲硫氨酸循环中，产生的甲基供体是 ，甲硫氨酸合成酶的辅酶是 。___
【填空题】
13．体内活性硫酸根的形式是 ，其主要来源于 氨酸的代谢___ 半胱氨酸)
【填空题】
14．正常情况下，体内苯丙氨酸的主要代谢途径是经羟化作用生成 ，催化此反应的酶是 。___
【填空题】
15．酪氨酸代谢可生成儿茶酚胺，其包括 、 和肾上腺素。___
【填空题】
16．酪氨酸经 酶作用生成黑色素，白化病时 酶缺陷。___
【填空题】
17．催化氨与谷氨酸生成谷氨酰胺的酶是 ；催化谷氨酰胺分解成氨与谷氨酸的酶是 酶。___
【填空题】
18．肠道氨吸收与肾分泌氨均受酸碱度影响。肠道pH偏 时，氨的吸收增加，尿液pH偏 时有利于氨的分泌与排泄。___
