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【单选题】
冷冻干燥血浆输注的护理要求是___
A. 3小时内输注完毕
B. 要用碳酸氢钠溶解
C. 不用生理盐水稀释
D. 制品温度升高到5℃左右
E. 每分钟滴速不必严格控制
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女性患者,头昏.乏力.面色苍白1年余,体检除贫血貌外,其余均无异常。血常规示:血红蛋白75g/L,红细胞2.5×10_TagUpStart_12_TagUpEnd_/L,白细胞4.0×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L,网织红细胞0.06。肝.肾功能正常,血清铁降低,总铁结合力增高。追问病史,患者常有月经过多。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 再生障碍性贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 肾性贫血
E. 溶血性贫血
【单选题】
某急性白血病患者化疗期间,由于大量白血病细胞被杀灭,血液中尿酸浓度明显增高。一旦发生尿酸性结石梗阻尿路时,护理人员可直接观察到的征象是___
A. 大量蛋白尿
B. 大量混浊尿
C. 少尿或无尿
D. 酱油色尿
E. 金黄色尿
【单选题】
患者突然出现头痛.头晕.视力模糊.呼吸急促,该患者可能发生了什么情况___
A. 高血压危象
B. 脑动脉痉挛
C. 脑梗死
D. 颅内出血
E. 高血压脑病
【单选题】
治疗淋巴瘤Ⅰ.Ⅱ期的病例选用下列哪一项方案效果较好___
A. 手术治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 放射治疗
D. 免疫治疗
E. 自体骨髓移植
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化疗期间静脉给药过程中有外渗.外漏时的护理措施,其错误的是___
A. 局部冷敷
B. 局部热敷
C. 硫酸镁湿敷
D. 六合丹外敷
E. 普鲁卡因局封
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与白血病不愈有关的护理诊断是___
A. 活动无耐力
B. 预感性悲哀
C. 自我形象紊乱
D. 口腔粘膜改变
E. 有感染的危险
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药物引起继发性再生障碍性贫血最常见的是___
A. 氯霉素
B. 磺胺药
C. 异烟肼
D. 吲哚美辛
E. 阿司匹林
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血的特征性表现为___
A. 皮肤.粘膜苍白
B. 头晕.耳鸣.眼花.记忆力减退.注意力不集中.嗜睡
C. 体力活动后气短.心悸
D. 食欲不振.恶心.腹胀
E. 皮肤干燥.皱缩,毛发干枯.易脱落,反甲,指甲薄脆易裂
【单选题】
某女性青年患特发性血小板减少性紫癜,经常出血不止,经泼尼松治疗6个月,症状无好转,最近出血更为严重,应选用下列哪项治疗措施为妥___
A. 改用地塞米松治疗
B. 大量血浆置换术
C. 输血小板悬液
D. 应用免疫抑制剂
E. 做脾切除
【单选题】
最常见诱发弥漫性血管内凝血(DIC)的病因是___
A. 胎盘早剥
B. 恶性肿瘤
C. 严重创伤
D. 感染性疾病
E. 大面积烧伤
【单选题】
白血病患者化疗期间护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 药液必须新鲜配制
B. 注射时不可溢于血管外
C. 注射速度不宜过快
D. 应饭后1小时用药
E. 用药期间定时检查白细胞数
【单选题】
对一突然出现高热.衰竭和(或)出血症状的患者,伴有下列哪一项表现最有助于急性白血病的诊断___
A. 肝.脾肿大
B. 皮肤结节
C. 头痛.呕吐
D. 胸骨下段压痛
E. 齿龈肿胀
【单选题】
诊断再生障碍性贫血的主要依据为___
A. 网织红细胞增多
B. 肝.脾肿大
C. 全血细胞减少
D. 骨髓增生活跃
E. 不易感染及出血
【单选题】
淋巴瘤患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 体温过高
B. 营养失调
C. 知识缺乏
D. 有感染的危险
E. 自我形象紊乱
【单选题】
慢性粒细胞白血病根治最有效的方法为___
A. 异基因骨髓移植
B. 同基因骨髓移植
C. 自体骨髓移植
D. 羟基脲
E. 干扰素
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患者男性,37岁,近几个月来间歇性发热,几乎每个月1次,且高热。全身乏力,盗汗.体重有所减轻,左侧胸部疼痛。经医院检查:左侧颈部和锁骨上均有淋巴结肿大,胸部有带状疱疹。淋巴结活检证实为霍奇金病Ⅱ期。宜首选下列哪一项治疗 ___
A. 化学治疗
B. 放射治疗
C. 免疫治疗
D. 中药治疗
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
淋巴瘤患者首见淋巴结肿大的部位是___
A. 腋下
B. 颈部
C. 纵隔
D. 腹股沟
E. 腹膜后
【单选题】
弥散性血管内凝血早期最常见的临床表现是___
A. 贫血
B. 低血压
C. 出血
D. 休克
E. 发热
【单选题】
DIC的发病原因下列哪项不妥___
A. 严重感染
B. 恶性肿瘤
C. 手术与创伤
D. 医源性疾病
E. 遗传
【单选题】
关于骨髓穿刺术后护理的叙述,一般不需要___
A. 术后当天不要沐浴
B. 拔针后加压3~5分钟
C. 术后去枕平卧24小时
D. 保持局部干燥防止感染
E. 观察穿刺处有无出血
【单选题】
过敏性紫癜患者最常见的类型是___
A. 紫癜型
B. 关节型
C. 脐型
D. 肾型
E. 混合型
【单选题】
___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞性贫血
E. 再生障碍性贫血
【单选题】
铁注射剂应备肾上腺素,主要是因为___
A. 局部不易吸收
B. 严重者可发生过敏性休克
C. 易有心血管反应
D. 易出现尿路刺激征
E. 不通过肠粘膜屏障而直接入血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的治疗首选药物是___
A. 止血剂
B. 免疫抑制剂
C. 血管保护剂
D. 大剂量丙种球蛋白
E. 肾上腺糖皮质激素
【单选题】
铁的吸收主要在___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠球部
C. 十二指肠及空肠上段
D. 回盲部
E. 空肠下段
【单选题】
下列治疗再生障碍性贫血时,哪项错误___
A. 部分患者可以做脾切除
B. 感染时用氯霉素
C. 输新鲜血
D. 骨髓移植
E. 注射雄激素
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血治疗首选___
A. 铁剂
B. 叶酸.维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 人基因重组的红细胞生成素
【单选题】
女性患者,24岁,贫血1年。血常规示:血红蛋白80g/L,红细胞3×10_TagUpStart_12_TagUpEnd_/L,网织红细胞0.007,白细胞.血小板正常。经口服铁剂治疗7天后,血红蛋白不升,网织红细胞为0.043。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
【单选题】
骨髓移植患者预处理的目的不包括___
A. 杀灭白血病细胞
B. 避免移植物排斥
C. 抑制免疫反应
D. 促使造血功能重建
E. 激活免疫活性细胞
【单选题】
可确诊淋巴瘤的检查方法是___
A. CT
B. 血象
C. 骨髓象
D. 胸部超声
E. 淋巴结活检
【单选题】
可确诊淋巴瘤的检查方法是___
A. CT
B. 血象
C. 骨髓象
D. 胸部超声
E. 淋巴结活检
【单选题】
淋巴瘤的主要临床特征是___
A. 发热
B. 恶病质
C. 严重贫血
D. 肝脾肿大
E. 无痛性淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
最多见输血反应的是___
A. 变态反应
B. 溶血反应
C. 发热反应
D. 传播疾病
E. 细菌污染输血反应
【单选题】
巨幼细胞贫血治疗首选___
A. 铁剂
B. 叶酸.维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 人基因重组的红细胞生成素
【单选题】
巨幼细胞性贫血患者可出现___
A. 毛舌
B. 牛肉舌
C. 草莓舌
D. 杨梅舌
E. 游走性舌炎(地图舌)
【单选题】
大细胞性贫血临床上主要见于下列哪一种贫血___
A. 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(地中海贫血)
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞性贫血
D. 再生障碍性贫血
E. 铁粒幼细胞性贫血
【单选题】
出血性疾病患者宜多食___
A. 鱼类
B. 豆类制品
C. 纤维素
D. 奶类
E. 富含维生素C.维生素K的食物
【单选题】
骨髓移植的保健指导内容不妥是___
A. 保证充足的睡眠
B. 保持良好的情绪
C. 饮食宜富含营养
D. 注意清洁卫生预防感染
E. 每天复查血常规和骨髓
【单选题】
服用铁剂后大便发黑的主要原因是___
A. 药物本身呈黑色
B. 肠壁血管被腐蚀
C. 引起肠粘膜溃疡
D. 生成硫化铁所致
E. 形成正铁血红素
【单选题】
下列哪一项符合病室的温度___
A. 10~14℃
B. 28~30℃
C. 18~22℃
D. 15~16℃
E. 24~26℃
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To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
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___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
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Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
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【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
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You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
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【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
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The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
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【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
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【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
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C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
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C. contributed to
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【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
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【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
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