【判断题】
50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔的导曲线半径为300m
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【判断题】
50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔转辙器采用50AT曲线型尖轨,尖轨长5120mm,跟端采用间隔铁式活接头联结
【判断题】
道岔范围内不设轨底坡,若与有轨底坡轨道连接时,道岔前后两根轨枕铁垫板下设轨底顺坡垫板过渡
【判断题】
60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔采用相离圆曲线线型,60AT弹性可弯尖轨,尖轨尖端采用藏尖式,跟端采用间隔铁结构
【判断题】
60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔护轨采用分开式,采用50km/h钢轨制造,护轨轨面高出基本轨12mm
【判断题】
50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔护轨采用分开式,采用43km/h钢轨制造,护轨轨面高出基本轨12mm
【判断题】
单开辙叉、交叉渡线锐角辙叉、交叉渡线钝角辙叉采用高锰钢整铸辙叉
【判断题】
4号线整体道床60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔护轨采用分开式可调护轨,采用UIC33槽形钢轨制造,护轨轨面高出基本轨12mm
【判断题】
50kg/m钢轨7号侧向过岔最高速度为35km/h,60kg/m钢轨9号侧向过岔最高速度为25km/h
【判断题】
60kg/m钢轨9号AT弹性可弯曲线型尖轨道岔设计动程:第一动程160mm、第二动程80mm
【判断题】
尖轨跟端在运营地铁列车碾压后出现鞍型磨耗,深度达到1.5mm时,应进行焊补修理或打磨恢复轨头外形轮廓
【判断题】
辙叉护轨平直段轮缘槽检查时标准宽度为42,容许误差为+3、-1mm
【判断题】
轨端或轨顶面剥落掉块,其长度超过15mm,深度超过4mm为轻伤
【判断题】
轨端或轨顶面剥落掉块,其长度超过30mm,深度超过8mm为重伤
【判断题】
在正线线路上,个别插入短轨不得短于6m
【判断题】
在曲线地段,未被平衡欠超高,一般应不大于75mm
【判断题】
接头螺栓以抗拉强度划分为10.9级与8.8级两种高强度螺栓
【判断题】
改道时,木枕地段应使铁垫板外肩靠贴轨底边
【判断题】
铺设非标准长度钢轨或再用轨,无特制缩短轨时,钢轨接头可采用相错式,其相错量不得小于3m
【判断题】
轨端或轨顶面剥落掉块,其长度超过15mm,深度超过4mm判定为重伤
【判断题】
采用相错式时个别插入的短轨,宜铺设在曲线两端的直线上,在困难条件下,可铺设在曲线内股
【判断题】
钢轨锈蚀,除锈后轨底边缘处厚度不足5mm或轨腰厚度不足8mm时,判定为重伤
【判断题】
钢轨顶面上有长大于50mm,深大于8mm的掉块,判定为折断
【判断题】
在钢轨上钻螺栓孔时必须倒棱,两螺栓孔的净距,不得小于孔径的两倍,直径不同时按小孔径计算
【判断题】
杭州地铁正线及试车线上曲线实设超高最大不得大于120mm
【判断题】
道岔后直向连接曲线半径不得小于该道岔曲线半径;
【判断题】
辙叉心、辙叉翼轨面剥落掉块,长度超过15mm,深度超过3mm,判定为轻伤标准
【判断题】
第一牵引点(分动外锁闭)或者连接杆(联动内锁闭)之后,尖轨侧面磨耗达到7mm时需进行更换
【判断题】
实际锁定轨温不在设计锁定轨温范围内,或左右股长轨条的实际锁定轨温相差超过5℃时,需进行应力放散或调整
【判断题】
在道口处的道路上应设置道口标志和护桩,道口标志设在通向道口、距道口最外股钢轨不小于3m处的道路右侧,护桩设在道口附近的道路两侧
【判断题】
线路标志在单线上顺计算里程设于轨道线路右侧,在双线上各设于本线地铁列车运行方向右侧
【判断题】
一般情况下,警冲标设在会合轨道线路两线间距为3.5m的起点处中间
【判断题】
混凝土枕地段捣固时,应在钢轨两侧各450mm范围内均匀捣实道床。靠近捣固范围的枕下道床,应填充饱满
【判断题】
碎石道床线路直线地段轨向不良,不可用目测方法拨正
【判断题】
木枕地段无缝线路作业轨温按表和表规定减5℃,当轨温在实际锁定轨温减20℃以下时,伸缩区和缓冲区禁止进行维修作业
【判断题】
放散应力时,应每隔50~100m设一位移观测点观测钢轨位移量,及时排除影响放散的障碍,达到放散均匀
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【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
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The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
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In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
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The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
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Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
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The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
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Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
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Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
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C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
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Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
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The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
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Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
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Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
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At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
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The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
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Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
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The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
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The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
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【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
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The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
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British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
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Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
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F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
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Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
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Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
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Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
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Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
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is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
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C. C. Thomas Jefferson
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Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving