【填空题】
52.自动闭塞区间通过信号机显示停车信号(包括显示不明或灯光熄灭)时，列车必须在该信号机前___。
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【填空题】
53.司机发现通过信号机故障时，应将故障信号机的___通知前方站(列车调度员)。
【填空题】
54.使用自动站间闭塞法行车时，列车凭出站信号机或线路所通过信号机显示的___的信号进入区间。
【填空题】
55.使用半自动闭塞法行车时，列车凭出站信号机或___通过信号机显示的允许运行的信号进入区间。
【填空题】
56.列车是指编成的车列并挂有机车及规定的___。
【填空题】
57.司机在列车运行中，遇有信号显示不明或危及行车和人身安全时，应立即采取___措施。
【填空题】
58.列车运行途中，遇列尾装置、___、列车运行监控装置发生故障时，司机应立即使用列车无线调度通信设备报告车站值班员或列车调度员，并根据实际情况掌握速度运行。
【填空题】
59.司机在列车运行中，应随时检查机车总风缸、___的压力。
【填空题】
60.装备机车综合无线通信设备的机车，开车前司机要选定机车综合无线通信设备通信模式和___。
【填空题】
61.在GSM-R区段运行时，机车综合无线通信设备、GSM-R手持终端按规定注册___，并确认正确。
【填空题】
62.司机在列车运行中，应彻底瞭望，确认信号，执行___制度，严格按信号显示要求行车，确保列车安全正点。
【填空题】
63.机车信号、列车无线调度通信设备、列车运行监控装置和列尾装置必须全程运转，严禁擅自___。
【填空题】
64.列车在区间使用紧急制动阀停车后再开车时，司机必须检查试验列车制动主管的___状态，确认列车完整，具备开车条件后，方可起动列车。
【填空题】
65.等会列车时，不准关闭空气压缩机，并应按规定显示___。
【填空题】
66.改按天气恶劣难以辨认信号的办法行车时，列车按___的显示运行。
【填空题】
67.改按天气恶劣难以辨认信号的办法行车,当接近地面信号机时，司机应确认地面信号，遇地面信号与机车信号显示不一致时，应立即采取___措施。
【填空题】
68.天气恶劣无法辨认出站(进路)信号机显示时，在列车具备发车条件后，司机凭车站值班员列车无线调度通信设备的发车通知起动列车，在确认出站(进路)信号机___后,再行加速。
【填空题】
69.列尾装置故障时，车辆乘务员在列车___、停车站进站前和出站后，应按规定与司机核对列车尾部风压。
【填空题】
70.旅客列车改为单管供风跨局运行时，由铁路总公司发布调度命令通知有关铁路局，按单管供风办理，直至___。
【填空题】
71.机车乘务组以外人员登乘机车时，除铁路机车运用管理规则指定的人员外，须凭___登乘。
【填空题】
72.列车退行的限制速度是___km/h。
【填空题】
73.通过显示黄色灯光的信号机及位于定位的预告信号机时，列车运行限制速度为在___信号机前能停车的速度。
【填空题】
74.向站内有车线接车时，列车应在进站信号机外停车，由接车人员向司机通知事由后，以___将列车领入站内。
【填空题】
75.列车进站后，应停于接车线___内方。在设有出站【进路】信号机的线路，列车头部不得越过出站【进路】信号机。
【填空题】
76.货物列车在站停车时，司机必须使列车保持___状态。
【填空题】
77.货物列车在站停车时，司机必须使列车保持制动状态【铁路局指定的凉闸站除外】。发车前，司机施行缓解，确认___具备后，方可起动列车。
【填空题】
78.列车在车站发车前，司机必须确认___及发车信号显示正确后，方可起动列车。
【填空题】
79.进站信号机及线路所通过信号机发生不能关闭的故障时，应将灯光熄灭或___。
【填空题】
80.装有进路表示器或发车线路表示器的出站信号机，当该表示器不良时，由办理发车人员通知司机后，列车可凭___的显示出发。
【填空题】
81.列车在区间被迫停车不能继续运行时，司机应立即使用列车无线调度通信设备通知两端站(列车调度员)及车辆乘务员(随车机械师)，报告___和停车位置，根据需要迅速请求救援。
【填空题】
82.对已请求救援的列车，不得再行移动，并按规定对列车进行___。
【填空题】
83.列车分部运行，机车进入区间挂取遗留车辆时，应从车列前方距离不小于___米处防护。
【填空题】
84.一切电话中断后发出的列车(持有附件3通知书1的列车除外)，应于停车后，立即从列车___按线路最大速度等级规定的列车紧急制动距离位置处防护。
【填空题】
85.在不得已情况下，列车必须分部运行时，司机应报告前方站(列车调度员)，并做好遗留车辆的___和防护工作。
【填空题】
86.列车发生火灾、爆炸时，须立即停车,停车地点应尽量避开___、长大隧道等，选择便于旅客疏散的地点。
【填空题】
87.列车运行途中司机接到因热轴需停车检查的通知后，应采用___停车，列车停车后由车辆乘务员负责检查，无车辆乘务员的由司机确认能否继续安全运行，或就近站甩车处理。
【填空题】
88.向封锁区间开行救援列车时，司机接到救援命令后，必须认真确认，命令不清、___不明确时，不准动车。
【填空题】
89.遇有施工引导接车并正线通过时，准许列车司机凭___手信号的显示，以不超过60km/h速度进站。
【填空题】
90.向施工封锁区间开行路用列车时，列车进入封锁区间的行车凭证为___。
【填空题】
91.路用列车应由施工单位指派胜任人员携带列车无线调度通信设备值乘，并在区间协助___作业。
【填空题】
92.路用列车或施工机械进入施工地段时，应在施工防护人员显示的停车手信号前停车，根据施工负责人的要求，按___办法，进入指定地点。
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【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
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The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
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The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
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The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
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In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
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The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
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Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
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The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
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Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
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Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
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Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
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The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
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Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
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Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
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At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
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The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
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By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
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D. D. Roman Christianity
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Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
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C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
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The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
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The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
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The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
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The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
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was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
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The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
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Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
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C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
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As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
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The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
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The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
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British Cabinet works on the principle of .
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The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
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is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
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C. C. Richard Wright
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Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
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Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
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F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
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Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
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Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
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Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
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Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
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is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
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Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
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