【单选题】
航空配餐加工场所工作面的光照度不得低于___lx。
A. 110
B. 220
C. 330
D. 540
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【单选题】
第二质量控制期指的是___。
A. 航空配餐从成品冷库出库到旅客食用的时间限制
B. 航空配餐从成品冷库出库到预计起飞时间的时间限制
C. 航空配餐从加工到预计起飞时间的时间限制
D. 航空配餐从加工到旅客食用的时间限制
【单选题】
食品添加剂的使用应当符合___要求。
A. GB 14930.1
B. GB 14930.2
C. GB 2760
D. GB 4789
【单选题】
航空配餐人员是指___。
A. 航空器机组人员
B. 航空器上专门提供食品服务的人员
C. 从事航空食品加工的人员
D. 从事航空配餐采购、生产、加工、运输、储藏及机上供餐服务的人员
【单选题】
下列关于航空配餐生产车间的表述,错误的是___:
A. 宜分开设置供独立使用的食品原辅材料入口、垃圾出口
B. 宜分开设置供独立使用的餐食装机出口、机上餐食及食具卸机入口
C. 宜分开设置供独立使用的人员出入口,设置人员出入专用通道
D. 机上垃圾出口和餐食及食具卸机入口可以是同一个口
【单选题】
航空配餐各生产车间应安装通风和温度控制设备,保持车间内空气流动和所要求的温度应以___温度为宜。
A. 25℃
B. 22℃以下
C. 20℃
D. 18℃
【单选题】
航空配餐公司应设置专门的清洗、消毒车间,对飞机上卸下的非一次性食具进行清洗和消毒的程序应为___。
A. 按食具回收→分检→清洗→消毒→储藏→再使用的程序
B. 按食具回收→清洗→分检→储藏→消毒→再使用的程序
C. 按食具回收→清洗→分检→消毒→储藏→再使用的程序
D. 按食具回收→清洗→消毒→分检→储藏→再使用的程序
【单选题】
烹煮食品时要达到安全的中心温度以上:禽类和肉糜、肉馅类中心温度和其他食品中心温度应分别达到___。
A. 74℃以上和78℃以上
B. 70℃以上和74℃以上
C. 76℃以上和74℃以上
D. 74℃以上和70℃以上
【单选题】
已烹制的食品经过快速冷却后加以冷藏,烹制完成后___内,食品中心温度应由()降至()以下。
A. 6小时;65℃;10℃
B. 6小时;70℃;20℃
C. 4小时;70℃;10℃
D. 4小时;65℃;10℃
【单选题】
下列关于航空配餐生产配制和包装的表述,错误的是___:
A. 装配餐盒时,不宜将小包装的成品食品、纸巾餐具、带皮水果等与无包装的食品放在一起,除非各种食品均单独封装或覆以消毒的保鲜膜
B. 用于食品包装的薄膜、纸箱(盒)、包装纸、锡箔盒、塑料制品等材料应符合国家卫生标准有关规定
C. 餐食应当避开冷库中的风扇下方存放,防止冷凝水滴下造成污染
D. 配餐放入过渡冷库至出冷库装机之间的时间间隔不应超过48小时
【单选题】
下列关于机上配餐卫生管理的做法,错误是___:
A. 配餐自过渡冷库中取出时表面温度在5℃以下,到达机上时表面温度在10℃以下
B. 餐自过渡冷库中取出时表面温度在5℃以下,配餐出库时间距航班预计起飞时间在3h之内
C. 机上有冷藏设施者,迅速启动冷藏设施,保证配餐在10℃以下保存,可在机上保存12h
D. 已经装机的餐食温度在15℃以下,保存4h之内,不必更换
【单选题】
重要航班供应的食品成品应留样。留样食品应盛放于清洁的专用容器内,在冷藏条件下存放___以上,每个品种留样量不少于(D),建立检验记录制度和生产过程安全管理记录制度。所有记录保持不得少于(D)。
A. 24 h;100 g;2年
B. 24 h;200 g;1年
C. 48 h;100 g;1年
D. 48 h;100 g;2年
【单选题】
航空配餐生产企业在采购的成品和食品原料、食品添加剂及食品相关产品时验收首先需要验收的是___。
A. 按供货批次查验供应商提供的产品合格证明文件
B. 查验货物温度
C. 到现场审查
D. 对生产企业的产品质量管理体系进行持续管理
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在___报告总署。
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于___,或在船舶靠泊后(A)内进行。
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中,在采集并保存病媒生物时由___陪同人员确认。
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现___有反常死亡或者死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人,必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告,迅速查明原因,实施卫生处理。
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度,应连续布放___。
【单选题】
___不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时,滑石粉块的尺寸是___。
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
___不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
【单选题】
___不属于蚊虫成虫监测方法。
A. 人帐诱法
B. 人工小时法
C. 小黑板法
D. 诱蚊器收集法
【单选题】
___不属于蝇类成虫监测方法。
A. 诱蝇笼诱捕法
B. 捕蝇网网捕法
C. 直接目测法
D. 路径指数法
【单选题】
___是仓鼠科特征。
A. 背部有背囊
B. 尾部有尾囊
C. 口中两侧有颊囊
D. 腹部腹面有腹囊
【单选题】
加工生鲜肉、禽、鱼虾类及其制品,应采用可靠的热加工工艺对食品进行熟化杀菌处理,确保食品中心温度达到___限值并至少保持(D)。
A. 72度;10秒
B. 70度;15秒
C. 63度;10秒
D. 74度;15秒
【单选题】
依照《国境口岸病媒生物监测规定》,国境口岸区域病媒生物监测范围为国境口岸及周边____的环境,各海关可根据本口岸实际适当扩大监测范围。
A. 200米
B. 400米
C. 800米
D. 1000米
【单选题】
___不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在___。
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在___。
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在___。
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是___。
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
___是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。
【单选题】
___不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在___开始病媒生物监测。
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括___。
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是___。
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
___蜱类假头基通常为矩形。
A. 花蜱属
B. 璃眼蜱属
C. 扇头蜱属
D. 异扇头蜱属
【单选题】
___鉴别特征是:体型较大,前胸背板具褐色蝶形大斑,其后缘中央向后延伸不达后缘,且前缘具“T”型黄斑。
A. 黑胸大蠊
B. 美洲大蠊
C. 德国小蠊
D. 褐斑大蠊
【单选题】
___鉴别特征是:中胸侧板有垂直的侧板杆,无颊栉和前胸栉,后头鬃2列,前足第5跗节具3根刺形亚端腹鬃,受精囊为“C”型。
A. 人蚤
B. 二齿新蚤
C. 印鼠客蚤
D. 犬栉首蚤
【单选题】
___不属于栉眼蚤属。
A. 云南栉眼蚤
B. 方叶栉眼蚤
C. 同源栉眼蚤指名亚种
D. 偏远古蚤
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
【单选题】
思想道德和___都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义思想道德建设和___紧密联系、相互促进,为中国特色社会主义事业提供坚实的思想基础、精神支撑和法治保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义文化建设
B. 中国特色社会主义经济建设
C. 中国特色社会主义政治建设
D. 中国特色社会主义法治建设
【单选题】
___是中国最早的现代大学。
A. 清华大学
B. 北京大学
C. 复旦大学
D. 浙江大学
【单选题】
《礼记·中庸》认为,道德修养应“莫见乎隐,莫显乎微,故君子慎其独也”。这种“慎独”的道德修养方法要求我们在学习“思想道德修养与法律基础”课时要注重___。
A. 学习科学理论
B. 理论联系实际
C. 知行统一
D. 多思考深理解
【单选题】
“业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随”,这句话说明了学习必须做到___
【单选题】
大学生活的中心内容应是___
A. 社会活动
B. 培养动手能力
C. 恋爱
D. 学习
【单选题】
创新学习的基础是___
A. 实事求是
B. 解放思想
C. 求真务实
D. 善于思考
【单选题】
“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”这句话告诉我们,在学习上一定要培养___的优良学风。
A. 求实
B. 一丝不苟
C. 勤奋
D. 敢为人先
【单选题】
以下关于思想道德和法律的关系表述错误的是___。
A. 思想道德为法律提供制度保障。
B. 思想道德为法律提供思想指引和价值基础
C. 思想道德和法律都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
D. 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,既要发挥思想道德的引领和教化作用,又要发挥法律的规范和强制作用。