【单选题】
增强科学发展本领,要不断增强我国经济创新力和竞争力,不断开创______新局面。 ___
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【单选题】
____是新的历史条件下党执政的基本方式。 ___
A. 执法必严
B. 有法可依
C. 依法执政
D. 违法必究
【单选题】
马克思主义政党学说的基本原则是___。 ___
A. 无产阶级掌握国家政权的最高权力
B. 无产阶级执政党必须坚持党对国家政权的最高领导权
C. 工人阶级掌握国家政权的最高权力
D. 无产阶级执政党必须坚持人民对国家政权的最高领导权
【单选题】
党领导的事业越是伟大,就越要加强___,就越要把党锻造为合格的最高政治领导力量。 ___
A. 党的队伍
B. 党的理论
C. 党的组织
D. 党的建设
【单选题】
创新____体制机制和方式方法,要既服务群众,又带领群众坚定不移贯彻落实党的理论和路线方针政策。 ___
A. 群众工作
B. 群众路线
C. 群众发展
D. 群众观念
【单选题】
列宁曾多次强调:“____是直接执政的无产阶级先锋队,是领导者。” ___
【单选题】
增强______本领要加快形成覆盖党的领导和党的建设各方面的党内法规制度体系。 ___
A. 执法必严
B. 依规治党
C. 依法执政
D. 法制建设
【单选题】
要把党的____确定的夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利宏伟蓝图变为现实,关键是要狠抓落实。 ___
A. 十六大
B. 十七大
C. 十八大
D. 十九大
【单选题】
党的领导地位和____不是与生俱来,也不是一劳永逸的。___
A. 执政地位
B. 首创地位
C. 国际地位
D. 社会地位
【单选题】
中国共产党要把______这场伟大的革命进行好,党必须进行自我革命,全面增强党的执政本领。 ___
A. 新时代经济体制改革
B. 新时代政治体制改革
C. 新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义
D. 新时代中国改革开放
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义道路是实现社会主义现代化、创造人民美好生活的______。___
A. 理论依据
B. 必由之路
C. 根本保障
D. 行动指南
【单选题】
确保党始终总揽全局、协调各方,必须____。___
A. 得民心者得天下
B. 坚持和完善党的领导的体制机制
C. 学习达国家的经验
D. 选举优秀领导人
【单选题】
增强面对新时代新使命,必须在全党营造善于学习、勇于实践的浓厚氛围,建设马克思主义____政党。 ___
A. 人民型
B. 事业型
C. 研究型
D. 学习型
【单选题】
必须坚持党的( ),既要充分发扬民主,又要善于集中。 ___
A. 集中民主制
B. 民主集中制
C. 多党合作制
D. 全民民主制
【单选题】
党是最高政治领导力量,是推进伟大事业的( )保证。 ___
【单选题】
According to one study, what do green spaces do to people? ___
A. Improve their work efficiently.
B. Add to their sustained happiness.
C. Help them build a positive attitude towards life.
D. Lessen their concerns about material well-being.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? ___
A. Earn more money.
B. Settle in an urban area.
C. Gain fame and popularity.
D. Live in a green environment.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
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由___、负载、开关经导线连接而形成的闭合回路称之为电路。(易)
【单选题】
电源是提供___的装置.(易)
A. 电能
B. 电子
C. 交流电
D. 直流电
【单选题】
为了准确地衡量某一时刻电流的大小或强弱,引入了___这个物理量。(易)
A. 电流强度
B. 电压
C. 电流量
D. 电压强度
【单选题】
___是衡量电场作功本领大小的物理量。(易)
A. 电流强度
B. 电流
C. 电子
D. 电压
【单选题】
电阻常用字母R表示,其单位是___。(易)
【单选题】
金属导体电阻的大小与导体长度成___,与横截面积成( )。(中)
A. 反比 反比
B. 反比 正比
C. 正比 正比
D. 正比 反比
【单选题】
电阻器是利用___材料的电阻特性制成的器件。(易)
A. 合成
B. 金属
C. 非金属
D. 金属或非金属
【单选题】
欧姆定律是反映___三者之间关系的基本定律。(易)
A. 电压 电流 电子
B. 电压 电子 电阻
C. 电子 电流 电阻
D. 电压 电流 电阻
【单选题】
当温度不变时,流过导体的电流与这段导体两端的电压成___,与这段导体的电阻成( )。(易)
A. 正比 正比
B. 反比 正比
C. 反比 反比
D. 正比 反比
【单选题】
沿电流流动的力向,在电阻上必然产生电压降,此压降与___成正比。(易)
A. 电压
B. 电流
C. 电压和电流
D. 电流和电阻
【单选题】
全电路是含有电源的___。(易)
A. 闭合电路
B. 串联电路
C. 并联电路
D. 混联电路
【单选题】
全电路欧姆定律的内容是:全电路中的电流与电源的电动势成___,与整个电路(即内电路和外电路)的总电阻成( )。(易)
A. 正比 反比
B. 反比 反比
C. 正比 正比
D. 反比 正比
【单选题】
电路接通时电源两端的电压,通常简称___。(易)
A. 端电压
B. 外电压
C. 总电压
D. 负电压
【单选题】
几个电阻的首尾依次相连,中间没有分支,只有一条电流通路。这种连接方式称为电阻的___。(易)
A. 串联电路
B. 并联电路
C. 混联电路
D. 集成电路
【单选题】
串联电路中,某一电阻值与总电阻值之比,称为分压比(或分压系数),用字母___表示。(易)
A. “K”
B. “I”
C. “U”
D. “R”
【单选题】
电阻值越大分配电流越___,电阻值越( )分配电流越大。(易)
A. 小 小
B. 大 小
C. 大 大
D. 小 大
【单选题】
蓄电池的容量,是在放电允许范围内,蓄电池所输出的电量,它表示蓄电池的供电能力,用字母___表示。(易)
A. “I”
B. “Q”
C. “U”
D. “K”
【单选题】
“I”的单位是___,“t”的单位是( ),“Q”的单位是( )。(易)
A. 小时(h) 安(A) 安时(Ah)
B. 安(A) 小时(h) 安时(Ah)
C. 安时(Ah) 安(A) 小时(h)
D. 小时(h) 安时(Ah) 安(A)
【单选题】
电池___后,总内阻等于各单个电池内阻之和。(易)
【单选题】
电功用字母___表示。(易)
A. “J”
B. “I”
C. “U”
D. “R”
【单选题】
电功率是单位时间内电场力所作的功或单位时间内消耗在电路内的___。(易)
【单选题】
电流表和电压表是最常用的电工仪表,分别用来测量___和( )。(易)
A. 电流 电压
B. 电压 电流
C. 电子 电流
D. 电压 电子
【单选题】
液压泵是将电动机输出的机械能转换成___的能量转换装置。(易)
A. 电能
B. 热能
C. 磁能
D. 液体压力能
【单选题】
液压泵能实现吸油和压油,是由于泵的___变化。(易)
A. 动能
B. 压力能
C. 密封容积
D. 流动方向
【单选题】
液压油___,常常是液压系统发生故障的主要原因。(易)
A. 温度过高
B. 粘度太小
C. 粘度太大
D. 受到污染
【单选题】
旁路节流调速回路在___时有较高的速度刚度。(中)
A. 重载高速
B. 重载低速
C. 轻载高速
D. 轻载低速
【单选题】
换向回路的功用是___。(易)
A. 过载保护
B. 使元件能改变运动方向
C. 背压、远程调节
D. 降低油液压力
【单选题】
___是指汽油从液体状态转化成气体状态的性能。(易)
A. 抗爆性
B. 蒸发性
C. 安定性
D. 防腐性
【单选题】
___是指柴油自燃的能力。(易)
A. 蒸发性
B. 流动性
C. 清洁性
D. 发火性
【单选题】
下列关于机油使用错误的是___。(中)
A. 等级较高的机油可以替代等级较低的机油
B. 应尽量使用多级油
C. 机油粘度应尽可能小些
D. 汽油机油也能用于柴油机
【单选题】
一般液压油的密度值为___。(易)
A. 800kg/m3
B. 850kg/m3
C. 900kg/m3
D. 950kg/m3
【单选题】
液压泵按其结构不同分类,下列那个不属于该项___。(易)
A. 低压泵
B. 柱塞泵
C. 齿轮泵
D. 叶片泵
【单选题】
液压传动系统中的执行元件有___。(易)
A. 柱塞泵
B. 控制阀
C. 液压缸
D. 液压泵
【单选题】
压力控制阀按工作原理和功用分类的控制阀有___。(易)
A. 低压泵
B. 柱塞泵
C. 齿轮泵
D. 压力继电器
【单选题】
常用的压力控制回路有调压回路、增压回路、减压回路和___等。(中)
A. 直流回路
B. 交流回路
C. 并联回路
D. 卸载回路