【单选题】
确保党始终总揽全局、协调各方，必须____。___
A. 得民心者得天下
B. 坚持和完善党的领导的体制机制
C. 学习达国家的经验
D. 选举优秀领导人
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相关试题
【单选题】
增强面对新时代新使命,必须在全党营造善于学习、勇于实践的浓厚氛围，建设马克思主义____政党。 ___
A. 人民型
B. 事业型
C. 研究型
D. 学习型
【单选题】
必须坚持党的（ ），既要充分发扬民主，又要善于集中。 ___
A. 集中民主制
B. 民主集中制
C. 多党合作制
D. 全民民主制
【单选题】
党是最高政治领导力量，是推进伟大事业的（ ）保证。 ___
【单选题】
According to one study, what do green spaces do to people? ___
A. Improve their work efficiently.
B. Add to their sustained happiness.
C. Help them build a positive attitude towards life.
D. Lessen their concerns about material well-being.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? ___
A. Earn more money.
B. Settle in an urban area.
C. Gain fame and popularity.
D. Live in a green environment.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
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【单选题】
"交谈过程中，刘某因对病情担忧而伤心哭泣，此时护士应采取何种沟通方式以表示对患者的尊重和理解___
A. 目光注视患者
B. 暂时离开患者，让其平静情绪
C. 安慰患者，劝其勿悲伤
D. 陪伴患者，沉默片刻
【单选题】
"关系融洽的护患交往中通常距离为___
A. 0-0.46m
B. 0.46-1.2m
C. 1.2-3.6m
D. >3.6m
【单选题】
"护士与患者交谈时一般采用的距离是___
A. 亲密区
B. 熟人区
C. 社交区
D. 公众区
【单选题】
"某女性患者，80岁，恶性肿瘤晚期，全身极度衰竭，表情淡漠，护士与其交流时应使用___
A. 亲密距离
B. 个人距离
C. 社会距离
D. 工作距离
【单选题】
"某女性患者，25岁，因胃十二指肠溃疡入院治疗，当患者入病区后感到环境陌生而紧张时，护士首先应使用___
A. 安慰性语言
B. 礼貌性语言
C. 规范性语言
D. 迎送性语言
【单选题】
"下列哪项不是护士角色的功能___
A. 健康照顾者
B. 护理计划者
C. 疾病治疗者
D. 护理对象权益维护者
【单选题】
"李某是一位胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者，住院期间护士指导其掌握胰岛素注射法，该护士的角色属于___
A. 健康照顾者角色
B. 健康教育者角色
C. 护理管理者角色
D. 护理计划者角色
【单选题】
"某青年工人低热一周，医生劝其住院遭到断然拒绝，这种行为属于___
A. 角色行为缺如
B. 角色行为冲突
C. 角色行为强化
D. 角色行为消退
【单选题】
"下列哪项是患者防御心理的表现___
A. 角色行为缺如
B. 角色行为冲突
C. 角色行为强化
D. 角色行为消退
【单选题】
"一女性患者因惦念年幼的孩子而不能安静休息，其行为属于___
A. 角色行为消退
B. 角色行为冲突
C. 角色行为强化
D. 角色行为缺如
【单选题】
"某工程师因病向单位提出病休要求，他行使的是___
A. 免除一定社会责任权
B. 享受平等医疗护理权
C. 知情同意权
D. 自由选择权
【单选题】
"一男子因车祸受重伤被送至医院抢救，因没带押金，医生拒绝为其办理住院手续，当其家属拿来钱时，患者因错过最佳抢救时机而死亡，医生的这一行为侵犯了患者的哪项权利___
A. 免除社会责任的权利
B. 享受平等医疗护理的权利
C. 知情同意的权利
D. 隐私保密的权利
【单选题】
"患者有权决定自己的手术体现了患者的___
A. 隐私保密权
B. 知情同意权
C. 平等享有医疗护理权
D. 监督维护医疗护理权
【单选题】
"护士有责任替患者保密，但不包括___
A. 患者不愿向外界泄漏的病史
B. 患者不愿外界知道的与治疗无关的隐私
C. 患者不愿生存的意向
D. 患者不愿让人知道的生理缺陷
【单选题】
"护患关系的实质是___
A. 工作关系
B. 合作关系
C. 帮助与被帮助关系
D. 治疗与护理关系
【单选题】
"和谐护患关系的前提是___
A. 相互平等
B. 相互同情
C. 相互理解
D. 相互交流
【单选题】
"下列哪项模式适用于难以表达主观意志的患者___
A. 主动-被动型
B. 指导-合作型
C. 共同参与型
D. 主动配合型
【单选题】
"“合作信任期”的主要任务是___
A. 建立信任感
B. 发现健康问题
C. 双方进一步熟悉
D. 为患者解决问题
【单选题】
"在护理系统中最基本的要素是___
A. 护士与医生
B. 护士与患者
C. 医生与患者
D. 患者与家属
【单选题】
"根据马斯洛的需要层次论，护士给入院患者介绍环境是为了满足患者哪种需要___
A. 生理需要
B. 安全需要
C. 爱与归属的需要
D. 尊重的需要
【单选题】
"张先生因背部脂肪瘤定于明日手术，其情绪高度紧张，夜间失眠，此时应予以满足的是何种需要___
A. 生理需要
B. 安全需要
C. 爱与归属的需要
D. 尊重的需要
【单选题】
"“避免受孤独”属于哪一层次的需要___
A. 生理需要
B. 安全需要
C. 爱与归属的需要
D. 尊重的需要
【单选题】
"在弗洛伊德的人格发展理论中，“恋父”和“恋母”情结常发生于哪一期___
A. 口欲期
B. 肛门期
C. 性蕾期
D. 潜伏期
【单选题】
"在爱瑞克森的人格发展理论中，“主动与内疚”的危机常发生在哪一期___
A. 幼儿期
B. 学龄前期
C. 学龄期
D. 青春期
E. 成年期
【单选题】
"某患儿4岁，活泼好动，好奇心强，有创造力。根据爱瑞克森的心理社会发展学说，他正处于哪一发展阶段___
A. 口感期
B. 肛肌期
C. 生殖运动期
D. 潜在期
【单选题】
"在皮亚杰的认知发展学说中，“通过动作与感觉来认识周围世界”是哪一期的思维特点___
A. 感觉运动期
B. 前运思期
C. 后运思期
D. 具体运思期
【单选题】
"在皮亚杰的认知发展学说中，“不再依赖具体形象进行抽象思维”出现于哪一期___
A. 感觉运动期
B. 前运思期
C. 后运思期
D. 形式运思期
【单选题】
"应激源刺激引起的生理反应下列哪项正确___
A. 血压降低
B. 胃肠蠕动增加
C. 肌肉张力减低
D. 括约肌失去控制
【单选题】
"关于塞里的适应综合征，下列哪项不是第一期的表现___
A. 肾上腺素皮质增大
B. 激素分泌增加
C. 血压下降
D. 应激源太强时可能会导致死亡
【单选题】
"应激源对机体造成的影响大小，主要取决于个体的___
A. 年龄大小
B. 承受能力
C. 文化层次
D. 地位高低
【单选题】
"于女士，25 岁，肌腱炎，护士给予湿热敷，患者开始感觉敷布非常热，当敷布温度降低，护士为其更换时，以同样的温度再次接触患部时，患者又不觉得敷布很热了，这是由于机体发生了___
A. 心理适应
B. 社会适应
C. 技术适应
D. 生理适应
【单选题】
"长期在医院工作的人员，已习惯了各种消毒液的气味，这种适应属于___
A. 环境适应
B. 感觉适应
C. 代偿适应
D. 心理适应
【单选题】
"奥瑞姆认为护士对患者应采取何种护理系统取决于___
A. 患者的要求
B. 医生的嘱咐
C. 患者的病情
D. 患者的自理需求和自理力
【单选题】
"不需护士提供全面帮助的患者是___
A. 昏迷患者
B. 瘫痪患者
C. 极危重患者
D. 骨折打石膏的患者
【单选题】
"根据自理模式理论，对昏迷患者进行护理时应采用___
A. 完全补偿系统
B. 部分补偿系统
C. 支持教育系统
D. 预防系统
【单选题】
"杨某，女性，55岁，慢性胆囊炎，自理能力良好。护士向其宣教饮食、活动等方面的健康知识，此种护理活动属于奥瑞姆护理系统中的___
A. 完全补偿系统
B. 部分补偿系统
C. 辅助补偿系统
D. 支持教育系统
【单选题】
"奥瑞姆护理学说的基本精神是研究___
A. 文化需要
B. 信仰需要
C. 家庭需要
D. 自理需要
【单选题】
"保健系统模式的提出者是___
A. 佩普劳
B. 马斯洛
C. 奥瑞姆
D. 纽曼
