【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
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相关试题
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后,严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体,西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡,匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择,适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
【单选题】
规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
1895 年,日本强迫清政府签订___,割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
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【单选题】
"《中国中铁工程项目变更索赔指导意见》(中铁股份成本【2018】213号)规定:工程项目变更索赔工作贯彻___的原则。
A. 谁实施、谁负责;谁收益、谁承担
B. 谁负责、谁实施;谁收益、谁承担
C. 谁实施、谁负责;谁承担、谁收益
D. 谁收益、谁承担;谁实施、谁负责"
【单选题】
"《中国中铁工程项目变更索赔指导意见》(中铁股份成本【2018】213号)规定:对于工程变更、设计修改要严格把关,事前对其进行技术经济合理性分析,属于___的内容。
A. 施工阶段投资控制
B. 施工招投标
C. 设计阶段投资控制
D. 编制施工预算"
【单选题】
"中铁股份成本[2018]213号文明确,项目开工___个月内,项目经理部应成立变更索赔工作小组,明确分工,责任到人。
【单选题】
"根据中铁股份成本[2018]213号文,下列关于项目工前阶段变更索赔工作内容说法正确的是___:
A. 对变更索赔事项发起、现场监理和设计签证、资料组卷、上报审核、审批等各个环节进行责任分工,明确工作目标及考核指标
B. 要组织专业人员认真踏勘现场,详细掌握水文地质、地形地貌情况,在此基础上,认真核对图纸,仔细比对设计图纸和现场情况,比对清单报价和实际成本测算情况,遵循便于施工、确保质量安全、效益最大化的原则,及时指出施工图与现场情况的不符之处,提出科学合理的施工图优化方案
C. 在项目中标后开工前,各层级要认真做好设计交底、图纸核对和施工图优化工作
D. 要指定专人,专职与相关方面的沟通工作,经营投标人员要密切配合,确保优化施工图的意图得到落实。"
【单选题】
"限额设计是控制工程造价的损失,必须加强对设计变更的管理,尽可能把设计变更控制在___
A. 采购阶段
B. 施工阶段
C. 使用阶段
D. 设计阶段"
【单选题】
" 《中国中铁工程项目变更索赔指导意见》的通知(中铁股份成本﹝2018﹞213号):根据工程项目变更设计管理流程,提出并编制变更设计建议书由项目___负责提出。
A. 工程部长
B. 工经部长
C. 项目总工
D. 项目经理"
【单选题】
"《中国中铁工程项目变更索赔指导意见》的通知(中铁股份成本﹝2018﹞213号)局指应在开工伊始成立变更索赔领导小组,明确分工,责任到人,___为变更索赔第一责任人,对项目变更索赔负全责。
A. 指挥长(项目经理)
B. 总工程师
C. 工程部长
D. 工经部长"
【单选题】
"【2017】30号铁路基本建设工程设计概(预)算编制办法,铁路工程施工考核费用应纳入___。
A. 项目管理费
B. 安全生产费
C. 招标降造费
D. 总承包风险费"
【单选题】
"【2017】30号铁路基本建设工程设计概(预)算编制办法,下列不属于总承包风险费是___。
A. 考核费用
B. 变更施工方法所引起的费用增加
C. 变更施工工艺所引起的费用增加
D. 限额以上的Ⅱ类变更设计"
【单选题】
"建设工程工程量清单计规范》2013, 根据标准施工招标文件,下列可导致承包商索赔的原因中,不属于业主方违约的是___。
A. 业主指令增加工程量
B. 未按合同规定提供设计资料、图纸
C. 监理人不按时组织验收
D. 未按合同规定的日期交付施工场地 "
【单选题】
"某土方工程合同约定,合同工期为60天,工程量增减超过15%时,承包商可提出变更。实施中因业主提供的地质资料不实,导致工程量由3200m3增加到 4800m3 ,则承包商可索赔工期___天。
A. 0
B. 16.5
C. 21
D. 30 "
【单选题】
"索赔事件发生后的___内,承包人应向工程师发出索赔意向通知。
A. 7天
B. 14天
C. 2 1天
D. 28天 "
【单选题】
"公路工程施工中,因不可抗力事件导致工程本身的损害,应由___承担。
A. 承包人
B. 发包人
C. 双方分别
D. 双方均不"
【单选题】
"公路工程施工中,因不可抗力事件导致承包人的机械设备损坏及停工损失,应由___承担。
A. 发包人
B. 承包人
C. 双方分别
D. 双方均不 "
【单选题】
"公路工程施工中由于___原因导致工期延误,承包人应该承担违约责任。
A. 工程量变化
B. 不可抗力
C. 承包人的机械损坏
D. 设计变更"
【单选题】
"根据标准施工招标文件,下列关于暂列金额、暂估价描述不正确的是___。
A. 签约合同价是签订合同时合同协议书中写明的,包括暂列金额、暂估价的合同总金额
B. 暂估价包括以计日工方式支付的金额
C. 暂列金额用于在签订协议书时尚未确定或不可预见变更
D. 暂估价必然发生 "
【单选题】
"根据标准施工招标文件,下列工程索赔产生的原因中属于业主方违约的是___。
A. 外汇汇率变化
B. 建设单位指令增加工程量
C. 合同条款遗漏
D. 未按合同规定提供图纸 "
【单选题】
"根据九部委发布的《标准施工招标文件》中的通用合同条款,工程变更不包括___。
A. 取消合同中任何一项工作转由建设单位实施
B. 改变合同中任何一项工作的质量或其他特性
C. 改变合同工程的基线
D. 改变已批准的施工工艺或顺序"
【单选题】
"根据 《标准施工招标文件》, 由发包人提供的材料由于发包人原因发生交 货地点变更的, 发包人应承担的责任是 ___。
A. 由此增加的费用、工期延误,但不考虑利润
B. 工期延误,但不考虑费用和利润的增加
C. 由此增加的费用和合理利润,但不考虑工期延误
D. 由此增加的费用、工期延误,以及承包商合理利润 "
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》(2018版)规定:在变更过程中,解释合同文件的优先顺序应为___。①中标通知书;②合同协议书及各种合同附件;③投标函及投标函附录;④项目专用合同条款;⑤通用合同条款;⑥公路工程专用合同条款;⑦技术规范;⑧工程量清单计量规则;⑨图纸;⑩已标价工程量清单;⑪承包人有关人员、设备投入的承诺及投标文件中的施工组织设计;⑫其他合同文件
A. ①②③④⑥⑤⑦⑧⑨⑩⑪⑫
B. ②①③④⑥⑤⑧⑦⑨⑩⑪⑫
C. ①②③④⑥⑤⑧⑦⑨⑩⑪⑫
D. ②①③④⑥⑤⑦⑧⑨⑩⑪⑫ "
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》(2018版),变更过程中合同价款存在争议时,发承包双方在收到总监理工程师或造价工程师的暂定结构通知之后的___天内,未对暂定结果予以确认也为提出不同意意见的,视为发承包双方认可该暂定结果。
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》(2018版)规定,由于设计变更,造价工程师在审核承包人提出的变更价款是否合理时,___是确定的基础。
A. 类似于变更工程的合同价格
B. 施工定额基价
C. 设计单位提出的变更价格
D. 业主提出的变更价格。"
【单选题】
"根据《铁路建设项目变更设计管理办法》(铁建设【2012】253号文)规定,I类变更设计概算由___编制,按规定报铁总批复。
A. 建设单位按初步设计批复概算原则
B. 施工单位按投标概算原则
C. 施工单位按初步设计概算原则
D. 勘察设计单位按初步设计批复概算原则"
【单选题】
"根据《铁路建设项目变更设计管理办法》(铁建设【2012】253号文)规定,I类变更设计文件一般在会审纪要下发后___天内完成,特殊情况下I类变更设计完成时间由建设单位和勘察设计单位确定。
【单选题】
"根据《铁路建设项目变更设计管理办法》(铁建设【2012】253号文)规定,站房除___以外的建筑方案、主体结构变化的,属于重大方案及重大工程措施标准变化。
A. 建筑形态
B. 宽度
C. 位置
D. 高度"
【单选题】
"根据《铁路建设项目变更设计管理办法》(铁建设【2012】253号文)规定,在建项目已签合同中非责任事故、问题的II类变更设计,增减工程费用___万元及以上的,由建设单位在基本预备费中列支并相应调整施工合同额。
A. 100
B. 150
C. 200
D. 300"
【单选题】
"根据《铁路建设项目变更设计管理办法》(铁建设【2012】253号文)规定,铁路项目II类变更设计以工点划分,对于工点的定义目前尚无统一的定义,一般指___
A. 单项工程
B. 单位工程
C. 分部分项工程
D. 同一工号"
【单选题】
"根据《铁路建设项目变更设计管理办法》(铁建设【2012】253号文)规定,___均有权对变更设计违规行为向总公司监察局举报或投诉。
A. 监理单位
B. 任何单位和个人
C. 设计单位
D. 供应商"
【单选题】
"根据《铁路建设项目变更设计管理办法》(铁建设【2012】253号文)规定,建设单位组织勘察设计单位按确定的变更设计方案编制施工图;勘察设计单位一般应在《变更设计设计会审纪要》下发后___天内完成施工图。
A. 10
B. 14
C. 28
D. 30 "
【单选题】
"根据《铁路建设项目变更设计管理办法》(铁建设【2012】253号文)规定,铁路项目实施中,建设单位收到___后,应组织现场核实确认,对现场现状进行照相摄影,对照变更设计建议客观提出核实确认意见,确认人在确认意见上签名。签名后的确认意见和影像资料纳入变更设计档案保管。
A. 变更设计建设书
B. 变更设计方案
C. 变更设计文件
D. 变更设计图纸"
【单选题】
"根据《铁路建设项目变更设计管理办法》(铁建设[2012]253号文)规定),I类变更设计由___编制,并对工程数量和费用进行增减对照,按规定报送铁总审批。
A. 建设单位按初步设计批复的概算编制原则
B. 勘察设计单位按初步设计批复的概算编制原则
C. 施工单位按招标文件的要求编制
D. 施工单位按初步设计批复的概算编制原则"
【单选题】
"根据《铁路建设项目变更设计管理办法》(铁建设【2012】253号文)规定,铁路项目施工图阶段需要对初步设计批复的重大内容调整的,包括施工图预算超出初步设计批复总概算的,比照___程序报初步设计审查部门批准。
A. I类变更设计
B. II类变更设计
C. 新增工程
D. 概算清理"
【单选题】
"根据《铁路建设项目变更设计管理办法》(铁建设[2012]253号文)规定),在初步设计审查部门收到I类变更设计文件后,应尽快组织现场核实,提出明确要求。对符合审批条件的,一般在___个工作日内完成批复;需要补充资料的部分,应及时提出补充要求,并在资料补充后20个工作日内另行批复。
【单选题】
"根据《中铁四局集团投资类公司、直管项目公司薪酬与绩效考核管理办法》(中铁四人(2017)860号)规定,局直管项目公司建设期年度考核得分低于___分,取消副处职及以上领导人员年度绩效薪酬兑现资格,建设期全周期绩效考核得分低于( )分,项目公司副处职及以上领导人员预留的20%绩效年薪全部扣除,不再兑现。
A. 50,50
B. 55,55
C. 60,60
D. 65,65"
【单选题】
"根据《中铁四局集团投资类公司、直管项目公司薪酬与绩效考核管理办法》(中铁四人(2017)860号)规定,局投资发展部配合拟订投资类公司、局直管项目公司年度绩效考核指标,下达投资类指标目标值并按___进行绩效考核评分。
A. 月度
B. 季度
C. 半年度
D. 年度"
【单选题】
"根据《中铁四局集团有限公司PPP项目税务处理指引》(中铁四财〔2017〕793号)规定,实行简易计税的高速公路项目其有关开工日期说法正确的是___
A. 2016年4月30日前
B. 2016年5月30日前
C. 2017年4月30日前
D. 2017年5月30日前"
【单选题】
"根据《中铁四局集团有限公司PPP项目投资尽职调查管理办法》(中铁四法(2017)812号)规定,PPP项目投资尽职调查小组成员中法律人员应作为尽职调查工作的牵头人,负责协调尽职调查小组其他成员开展工作。暂未设置法律岗位的单位,在人员到位前由局___指派一人为牵头人。
A. 成本管理部
B. 法律合规部
C. 财务部
D. 投资发展部"
【单选题】
"根据《中铁四局安全生产费用管理办法》(中铁四成本(2016)418号)规定,各分公司、局直管、代管项目经理部,针对房屋建筑工程、水利水电工程、电力工程、铁路工程、城市轨道工程,每季根据项目的季度建安计划,分别按不低于___的标准提取安全费用,并上缴到指定的“安全资金账户”。
A. 1%
B. 1.5%
C. 2%
D. 2.5%"
【单选题】
"根据《中铁四局安全生产费用管理办法》(中铁四成本(2016)418号)规定,各分公司、局直管、代管项目经理部,针对市政公用工程、冶炼工程、机电安装工程、化工石油工程、港口与航道工程、公路工程、通信工程,每季根据项目的季度建安计划,分别按不低于___的标准提取安全费用,并上缴到指定的“安全资金账户”。
A. 1%
B. 1.5%
C. 2%
D. 2.5%"
【单选题】
"根据《中铁四局集团工程项目合同价款分劈与验工计价管理办法》(中铁四工经﹝2013﹞67号)规定,采用简易计税法的项目,安全生产费照合同价款分劈的安全生产费金额的___计列成本。
A. 85%
B. 90%
C. 95%
D. 全额"