【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
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相关试题
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
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[题目]13.___试述不对称运行对同步发电机的影响？[215220706]___
【填空题】
[答案]在使用机组时，如果三相负载不对称，那么，发电机的电枢电流和端电压都将出现不对称的现象。具体有以下下问题：___①由于在不对称运行时，电机气隙中产生与发电机转速方向相反的旋转磁场，它给转子带来了额外的损耗，造成转子温升的提高和电机效率的降低，严重时产生事故。___②由于逆转的电枢电流，旋转磁场的共同作用，使转轴和机座受到频率为100Hz的电磁力矩作用，会引起电机结构件的损坏。___③定子电流中出现一系列的高次谐波分量，将对输电线路附近的通讯线路产生音频干扰，___
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[题目]14.___试述自动空气开关工作原理。[325220737]___
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[答案]自动空气开关由触头系统，灭弧系统，保护装置及传动机构等几部分组成。触头系统由传动机构的搭钩闭合而接通电源与负载，使电气设备正常运行。___过流线圈和负载电路串联，正常运行时，过流线圈的磁力不足以使铁心吸合，当因短路或其他故障使负载电流增大到一数值时，过流线圈使铁心吸合，并带动杠杆把搭钩顶开，从而打开触头分断电路。___欠压线圈和负载电路并联，正常运行时，欠压线圈的磁力使铁心吸合，保持开关在合闸状态。如因各种原因使电压降低，欠压线圈吸力减小，衔铁被弹簧拉开，同样带动杠杆把钩打开，使电路分断。另外，还装有热继电器作为过载保护。___
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[题目]15.___造成空调机组降温性能差的原因有哪些？如何处理？[225220736]___
【填空题】
[答案]①制冷剂太少或太多，应增减系统中的制冷剂；___②系统中有水分和空气，应更换干燥剂和放空气；___③蒸发器、冷凝器中有机油，导致换热性能差，必须放油将其拆下，进行吹洗烘干；___④蒸发器、冷凝器太脏，空气过滤网太脏，应清洗蒸发器、冷凝器及空气过滤器；___⑤通风机、冷凝风机叶片损坏或运转不正常，应修复或更换；___⑥系统管路脏堵，须清洗或更换干燥过滤器；___⑦环境温度太高，影响冷凝效果。___
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[题目]16.___触电急救的方法是什么？[245120322]___
【填空题】
[答案]___使触电者迅速脱离电源。发现者迅把就近电源开关切断或用绝缘钳、木柄斧断电源线，或用绝缘物将触电者与带电体分开。______在切断电源的同时，要考虑触电者脱离电源后防止摔伤的措施。______触电者脱离电源后，应就迅速进行人工呼吸，如需送医院抢救，在送往医院途中也不能停止人工呼吸，一直做复活交给医师抢救为止。___
【填空题】
[题目]17.___电路有哪几种状态？[255120311]___
【填空题】
[答案]电路通常有三种状态：___通路：即处处连通的电路，也称闭路。通路状态电路中有工作电流。______开路：即电路某处断开，不成通路的电路，开路也称断路。断路状态电路中无工作电流___。___短路：即电路或电路中一部分被短接，短路也称捷路。衙2状态电流很大，易烧毁电源，一般不允许短路。___
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[题目]18.___车辆故障或事故如何调查处理？[345120324]___
【填空题】
[答案]1、车辆段或列检所于接到管内发生事故的通知后，应指定专人迅速赶赴现场，对于事故进行全面了解和技术调查，并立即将初步调查结果和处理情况，用电话逐级向各级车辆调度报告。事后再由车辆段提出书面报告，报铁路分局。___2、对所发生的车辆行车事故均必须记载：事故发生地点时间___、车次、列车编组辆数、牵引吨数、机车型号、司机和车长姓名、发生事故的车辆型号、方位、定检日期及单位、发到站及货物名称、破损故障部位及技术状态，发车列检及时间、关系人员之职名、姓名等。___
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[题目]19.___客车车辆修程是怎样规定的？[355120321]___
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[题目]20.___怎样防止蓄电池爆炸？[345120307]___
【填空题】
[答案]___充电室严禁烟火，通风良好___连结线接触良好___蓄电池各极柱无腐蚀，接线端处的硫化物应彻底清除___电源开关应远离充电室___防止大电流过充电___蓄电池排气塞孔应畅通。
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[题目]21.___列车制动时，电子防滑器对制动缸压力不起调节作用，造成轮对擦伤的原因及处理是什么？[355120338]___
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[题目]22.___怎样处理25G型全辆车灯不亮故障？[345120341]___
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[答案]首先检查总电源的空气开关Q1、Q2是否合闸，同时旋转SA2三相电压开关，检查三相交流电压是否平衡，同时也可用万用表检查三相电源电压或用电笔检测Q1或Q2进出端是否有电源，在确认Q1、Q2作用良好后，再检查负载回路上的三个接触器___是否有电，同时也可用电笔检测接触器的工作线圈进出端是否有电，经上述检查无故障时，再检查控制回路上的保险丝是否熔断即可。
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[题目]23.___客车电气装置日常维护有哪些？[355120321___
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[答案]1）、列车运行前均需认真地检查客车电气系统并作通电试验。___2）、经常检查分线箱、各种连接器内的连接螺栓是否松动，接线端子与电线、接线螺栓的连接是否牢固，不得松动。___3）、各接触器、继电器的动静触头，因长期通电易发黑、磨损，影响导电性能并发热，故经常检查，必要时须打磨光滑，严重的须拆下重新镀银处理___。
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[题目]24.___差压阀的功用？[325120306]___
【填空题】
[答案]差压阀是保证一个转向架两侧空气弹簧的内压之差不能超过保证行车安全规定的某一定值的装置。___左右两个空气弹簧内压之差超过定值时，差压阀自动沟通左右空气弹簧，使压差维持在该定值下。由于空气弹簧在进排气时间和速度上的差异原因，使得静止或运行中转向架左右两侧空气弹簧内压有区别，以及一侧空气弹簧空气泄漏或破损，可造成车体的异常倾斜，使车辆脱轨稳定性降低。___因此，为了保证车辆安全运行，在空气弹簧悬挂系统中必须设差压阀。___
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[题目]25.___客车防火有哪些要求？[325120320]___
【填空题】
[答案]要加强燃煤锅炉、茶炉、餐车炉灶的检修。客车焚火人员对燃煤锅炉室、茶炉室应加强看管，室内经常保持清洁，炉灰要及时熄灭和清理，禁止存放物品、晾挂衣物。燃煤炉在焚火前必须检查锅炉水位，严禁缺水焚火___。餐车工作人员要经常清除炉灶烟筒和排烟罩上的油垢。旅客列车在整备库内停留时燃煤炉、茶炉、餐车炉须由客运部门压火并派人看管。运用客车应按规定每辆配备四个灭火器。灭火器按产品规定期限进行定期检查并涂打检修日期标记___。禁止在配电间堆放物品和配电盘、控制箱等电器装置上搭挂衣物。___
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[题目]26.___运行途中发现发电机三角皮带丢失如何处理？[225120322]___
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[答案]___添配符合现车规格的皮带___在无备品皮带的情况下，向就近其他母车拆卸符合本车要求的三角皮带共三根___装上，继续运行发电，运行中随时调整皮带张力，保证出力。___如电机皮带轮松动，应紧固皮带轮，再装皮带，以免再次丢失。如车轴皮带轮松动，则必须紧固楔固，必要时停用电机，以确保车辆运行安全。
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[题目]27.___旅客列车中途甩挂是如何规定的？[225120323]___
【填空题】
[答案]___甩挂作业时，车站必须指派专业人员到现场把关。___调动车辆时，必须接通全部软管。___调动乘有旅客的车辆时，必须严格控制速度。___不准带其他车辆进行甩挂作业，接近被连挂车辆前应一度停车。___对甩下的客车必须按规定采取防溜措施。
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[题目]28.___叙述列车在区间内发生车钩分离时的处理办法。[225120307]___
【填空题】
[答案]___列车在区间内车钩破损分离时，如钩舌损坏，可用机车前端或列车后端的钩舌更换，避免分部运行。如无法更换必须分部运行时，对分割位置规定如下：1）后钩破损时，应自分离处分割。2）前钩破损时，应设法将破损车随前部车列牵出___。无法牵出时，应迅速联系后方站派机车救援。3）车辆的破损品，应带往前方列检所。如使用机车钩舌时，列车到达有列检所的车站后，由列检所负责装配。___列车在区间内线路坡度超过6‰的地段发生车钩分离时，如分离位置在机后五位以上时，无论车钩有无损坏，禁止向下坡方向进行连挂，按规定做好防溜和防护并请求救援，根据列车调度员指示办理。
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[题目]29.___如何正确使用空调客车的空调温控器设定车内温度？[225120340]___
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[答案]冬季18-20℃，___夏季24-28℃___.当环境温度低于18℃时，严禁开启空调设备制冷。___当环境温度低于5℃时，须开启电伴热装置。___
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[题目]30.___事故调查组履行下列职责：[225120325]___
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[答案]___查明事故发生的经过、原因、人员伤亡情况及直接经济损失。______认定事故的性质和事故责任。______提出对事故责任者的处理建议。______总结事故教训，提出防范和整改措施建议。______提交事故调查报告。___
【填空题】
[题目]31.___电磁灶性能试验[225120328]___
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[答案]1．接通电源前把控制开关放于关断位置；___2。在电磁专用锅放入一些水，放置在电磁灶加热区中心，调节开关至需要位置，绿灯亮起水被加热___。3。当把电磁专用锅离开电磁灶时绿灯不停闪烁，将锅放回电磁灶灯停止闪烁___。4。检试各发光二极管工作正常___。
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[题目]32.___电炸锅性能试验[225120320]___
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[答案]1．合上电源开关，电源指示灯亮；___2。把温控器顺时针旋转到红色位置，此时绿色指示灯亮，电加热管开始工作，当温度值升到预定位置时，温控器能自动切断电源，并当油温下降10度时电热管工作，油温上升如此反复循环。___3。把温控器逆时针旋转到限定位置，切断电源___。
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[题目]33.___怎样处理25G型全辆车灯不亮故障？[235120322]___
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[答案]首先检查总电源的空气开关Q1、Q2是否合闸，同时旋转SA2三相电压开关，检查三相交流电压是否平衡___，同时也可用万用表检查三相电源电压或用电笔检测Q1或Q2进出端是否有电源，在确认Q1、Q2作用良好后，再检查负载回路上的三个接触器___是否有电___，同时也可用电笔检测接触器的工作线圈进出端是否有电，经上述检查无故障时，再检查控制回路上的保险丝是否熔断即可___。。
