【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
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【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后，严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体，西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择，适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
【单选题】
规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
1895 年，日本强迫清政府签订___，割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
近代以来中国反侵略战争失败的最根本原因是___。
A. 帝国主义的强大
B. 社会制度的腐败
C. 经济技术的落后
D. 中国军队军事素质低下
【单选题】
鸦片战争以清政府的失败而告终。1842 年 8 月 29 日，清政府与英国签订了中国近代史上的第一个不平等条约是___。
A. 中英《虎门条约》
B. 中英《南京条约》
C. 中美《望厦条约》
D. 中法《黄埔条约》
【单选题】
在近代中国，规定中国向列强支付赔款最多的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
到___的订立为止，庞杂的不平等条约体系已宣告中国半殖民地社会的完全形成。
A. 《天津条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《辛丑条约》
D. 《马关条约》
【单选题】
德国元帅瓦德西说：“无论欧、美、日本各国，皆无此脑力与兵力，可以统治此天下生灵四分之一，故瓜分一事，实为下策。”这表明___。
A. 帝国主义已灭亡中国
B. 帝国主义之间相互勾结
C. 帝国主义瓜分中国图谋的破产
D. 帝国主义之间的矛盾
【单选题】
帝国主义列强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮是在___。
A. 中日甲午战争爆发后
B. 第一次鸦片战争爆发后
C. 八国联军战争爆发后
D. 第二次鸦片战争爆发后
【单选题】
下面表述不正确的是___。
A. 中国人民的反侵略战争，激起了帝国主义列强的侵华野心。
B. 中国人民的反侵略战争，使我们的国家和民族历尽劫难、屡遭侵略而不亡。
C. 中国人民的反侵略战争表现出来的爱国主义精神，铸成了中华民族的民族魂。
D. 中国人民反侵略战争的失败，从反面教育了中国人民，极大地促进了中国人的思考、探 索和奋起，反侵略战争的过程，是中华民族逐步觉醒的过程。
【单选题】
列强未能瓜分中国的最根本原因是___。
A. 列强之间的矛盾
B. 国际舆论的谴责
C. 中华民族不屈不饶的反侵略斗争
D. 清政府的妥协
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【填空题】
866.双线高架桥跨越城市干道和铁路地段及其以外各20m范围内，在靠近高架桥中线侧的钢轨内侧；单线高架桥上述地段两股钢轨内侧。___
【填空题】
867.铺轨时应按钢轨长度误差量配对使用。在每节钢轨上相差量一般不得大于5mm，并在前后、左右相抵消。___
【填空题】
868.在曲线地段，轨道外股比内股长，如内外股钢轨都用同一长度的钢轨，内股钢轨接头要比外股接头超前。___
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869.地铁限界分为车辆限界、设备限界和建筑限界。___
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870.道岔附带曲线必须设缓和曲线和超高，其曲线半径应小于道岔导曲线半径。___
【填空题】
871.正线的最大坡度宜采用30‰，困难地段最大坡度可采用35‰。___
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872.联络线、出入段___线的最大坡度宜采用40‰。___
【填空题】
873.在两线同站台平行换乘站，宜设置渡线。___
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874.地下线、高架线、地面车站宜采用无砟道床；地面线宜采用有砟道床。___
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875.道岔的道床形式宜于同一区间一致。___
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876.巡检是指对轨道设施的日常维护和日常管理的过程所组织的养护和维修作业。___
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877.大修是指按周期锁组织进行的成段成批全面更换轨道部件及全面改进轨道线路纵横断面的修理。___
【填空题】
878.50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔的导曲线半径为300m。___
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879.尖轨跟端在运营地铁列车碾压后出现鞍型磨耗，深度达到1.5mm时，应进行焊补修理或打磨恢复轨头外形轮廓。___
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880.减振级别宜划分为中等减振、高等减振和特殊减振。___
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881.车场线终端应采用滑动式车挡。___
【填空题】
882.警冲标应设在两设备限界相交处，其余线路标志应安装在行车方向右侧司机易见的位置。___
【填空题】
883.路基应有完善的排水系统，并宜与市政排水设施相结合。___
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884.路基排水纵坡不应小于2‰，单面排水坡段长度不宜大于400m。___
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885.轨道线路维修分为维修和大修。___
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【填空题】
887.道岔范围内不设轨底坡，若与有轨底坡轨道连接时，道岔前后两根轨枕铁垫板下设轨底顺坡垫板过渡。___
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888.60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔采用相离圆曲线线型，60AT弹性可弯尖轨，尖轨尖端采用藏尖式，跟端采用间隔铁结构。___
【填空题】
889.60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔护轨采用分开式，采用50km/h钢轨制造，护轨轨面高出基本轨12mm。___
【填空题】
890.50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔护轨采用分开式，采用43km/h钢轨制造，护轨轨面高出基本轨12mm。___
【填空题】
891.单开辙叉、交叉渡线锐角辙叉、交叉渡线钝角辙叉采用高锰钢整铸辙叉。___
【填空题】
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893.50kg/m钢轨7号侧向过岔最高速度为35km/h，60kg/m钢轨9号侧向过岔最高速度为25km/h。___
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894.60kg/m钢轨9号AT弹性可弯曲线型尖轨道岔设计动程：第一动程160mm、第二动程80mm。___
【填空题】
895.尖轨跟端在运营地铁列车碾压后出现鞍型磨耗，深度达到1.5mm时，应进行焊补修理或打磨恢复轨头外形轮廓。___
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896.辙叉护轨平直段轮缘槽检查时标准宽度为42，容许误差为+3、-1mm。___
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897.轨端或轨顶面剥落掉块，其长度超过15mm，深度超过4mm为轻伤。___
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898.轨端或轨顶面剥落掉块，其长度超过30mm，深度超过8mm为重伤。___
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900.线路爬行量超过10mm需要调整轨缝。___
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902.在曲线地段，未被平衡欠超高，一般应不大于75mm。___
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