【单选题】
What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? ___
A. Earn more money.
B. Settle in an urban area.
C. Gain fame and popularity.
D. Live in a green environment.
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【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
推荐试题
【单选题】
宋神宗时期,把《孙子兵法》《吴子兵法》《六韬》《尉缭子》《司马法》《李卫公问对》和()等七部兵书作为武学必修课程,统称《武经七书》。
A. 《黄石公三略》
B. 《三略》
C. 《吴子》
D. 《太白阴经》
【单选题】
中国第一部名将传记是()。
A. 《历代兵制》
B. 《百将传》
C. 《武经总要》
D. 《读史方舆纪要》
【单选题】
中国第一部军事地理学专著是()。
A. 《历代兵制》
B. 《百将传》
C. 《武经总要》
D. 《读史方舆纪要》
【单选题】
与中国古代军事思想相比,世界古代军事思想起步较晚,没有反映该时期军事思想的著作是()。
A. 《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》
B. 《希腊波斯战争史》
C. 《长征记》
D. 《战争艺术概论》
【单选题】
“兵者,凶器也,战者危事;兵者,国之大事也;兵者,诡道也;兵者,文武也;兵者,礼义忠信也”。这体现了中国古代军事思想中战争论战争本质观的()的观点。
A. 战争本质
B. 战争起源
C. 战争起因
D. 战争态度
【单选题】
认为战争并不是自有人类以来就有的,战争是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段的产物。这体现了中国古代军事思想战争论中战争本质观的()的观点。
A. 战争本质
B. 战争起源
C. 战争起因
D. 战争态度
【单选题】
“人口论”认为,古时候人少财物多,所以没有争斗和战争,后来人口不断增多,社会财富相对减少,人们为了争夺生存条件就发生了战争。这体现了中国古代军事思想战争论中战争本质观的()的观点。
A. 战争本质
B. 战争起源
C. 战争起因
D. 战争态度
【单选题】
习近平国防和军队建设重要论述的主要内容不包括()。
A. 把以人为本作为重要的建军治军原则
B. 建设一支听党指挥能打胜仗作风优良的人民军队
C. 确保军队绝对忠诚绝对纯洁绝对可靠
D. 确保军队召之即来来之能战战之必胜
【单选题】
春秋战国时期,我国古代军事思想已基本成熟,()不是该时期影响较大的兵书。
A. 《六韬》
B.
C. 《太白阴经》
D. 《孙胺兵法》
【单选题】
对待战争的态度中,()认为战争并不是绝对的坏事,对战争要具体分析,明确表明要支持正义战争,反对非正义战争。
A. 兵战兴邦论
B. 偃兵废武论
C. 穷兵赎武论
D. 义兵慎战论
【单选题】
明太祖在《谕将帅》中提出“发兵为诛暴,诛暴为保民”,“诛暴保民论”体现了中国古代军事思想中战争论的()。
A. 战争本质观
B. 战争和平观
C. 战争政治观
D. 战争经济观
【单选题】
“兵者,凶器也,战者危事;兵者,国之大事也;兵者,诡道也;兵者,文武也;兵者,礼义忠信也”。这体现了中国古代军事思想中战争论的()。
A. 战争本质观
B. 战争和平观
C. 战争政治观
D. 战争经济观
【单选题】
不属于毛泽东军事理论创新的是()。
A. 开创了一条农村包围城市武装夺取政权的革命道路
B. 创建了一支新型的人民军队
C. 创造了适合中国特点的人民战争的战略战术
D. 建设一支强大的现代化正规化的革命军队
【单选题】
《淮南子》中指出“兵之胜败,本在于政”,这体现了中国古代军事思想中战争论的()。
A. 战争本质观
B. 战争和平观
C. 战争政治观
D. 战争经济观
【单选题】
“没有一个人民的军队,便没有人民的一切”,这是()提出的人民军队的思想。
A. 毛泽东
B. 江泽民
C. 胡锦涛
D. 邓小平
【单选题】
军事思想具有以下哪些特征()。
A. 严格的强制性
B.
C. 高度的权威性
D. 公开的有限性
【单选题】
朱神宗时期,
A. 《隆中对》
B. 《三略》
C. 《司马法》
D. 《李卫公问对》
【单选题】
《孙子兵法》中强调“上兵伐谋,其次伐交”,这体现了中国古代军事思想战备论中战备的内容是()。
A. 政治上备战
B. 经济上备战
C. 思想上备战
D. 外交上备战
【单选题】
()军事理论的诞生,为人们研究和解决军事领域的问题提供了科学的基本观点和方法,为无产阶级军事思想的发展奠定了坚实的理论基础。
A. 列宁主义
B. 马克思主义
C. 恩格斯主义
D. 毛泽东思想
【单选题】
我国古代的军事家政治家认为战备的最高标准和目标,就是在政治经济军事技术等各有关决定战争胜负的诸因素方面,相对于敌人来说都要占有绝对优势。这体现了备战的()。
A. 超前性原则
B. 超盖性原则
C. 整体性原则
D. 隐蔽性原则
【单选题】
“耕战并重”强调了备战的()。
A. 相称性原则
B. 超盖性原则
C. 求已性原则
D. 平战结合原则
【单选题】
春秋战国时期,我国古代军事思想已基本成熟,()不是该时期影响较大的兵书。
A. 《六韬》
B. 《李卫公问对》
C. 《尉缭子》
D. 《孙胺兵法》
【单选题】
()后,确定了以毛泽东为首的党中央领导集体。
A. 八七会议
B. 遵义会议
C. 瓦窑堡会议
D. 洛川会议
【单选题】
戚继光的《纪效新书》中指出“有精器而无精兵以用之,是谓徒费;有精兵而无精器,是谓徒强”,这体现了中国古代军事思想中治军论的()。
A. 国以军为辅
B. 兵不在众,以治为胜
C. 凡兵,制必先定
D. 凡胜,备必先具
【单选题】
江泽民国防和军队建设思想的理论体系不包括()。
A. 解决好打得赢不变质两个历史性课题
B. 按照“五句话”总要求全面加强军队建设
C. 把科学发展观确立为加强国防和军队建设的重要指导方针
D. 坚持依法治军从严治军
【单选题】
诸葛亮强调“夫用兵之道,必定其谋”,
A. 用兵之道,先谋为本
B. 先胜而后求战
C. 因机立胜
D. 致人而不致于人
【单选题】
不属于邓小平新时期军队建设思想的内容是()。
A. 提高军队建设的正规化水平
B. 坚定不移地走有中国特色的精兵之路
C. 中心是解决现代化的问题
D. 开创了一条农村包围城市武装夺取政权的革命道路
【单选题】
下列没有体现中国古代军事思想用兵论中“用兵之道,先谋为本”的观点是()。
A. 备必预豫具,虑必先蛋定
B.
C. 勇不足恃,用兵在先定谋
D.
【单选题】
孙武指出“兵贵胜,不贵久”,这体现了中国古代军事思想中用兵论的()的观点。
A. 用兵之道,先谋为本
B. 先胜而后求战
C. 因机立胜
D. 兵之情主速
【单选题】
习近平国防和军队建设重要论述的主要内容不包括()。
A. 始终保持我军光荣传统和优良作风
B. 努力造就能够担当强军重任的优秀军事人才
C. 把科学发展观确立为加强国防和军队建设的重要指导方针
D. 完善和发展中国特色社会主义军事制度
【单选题】
()运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的原理,研究指导中国革命战争,创造性地提出了“军事辩证法”这一概念。
A. 毛泽东
B. 江泽民
C. 胡锦涛
D. 邓小平
【单选题】
《兵畾三十六年·迅》中提出“时不再来,机不可失,则速攻之,速围之,速逐之,速持捣之,靡有不胜”,这体现了中国古代军事思想中用兵论的()的观点。
A. 用兵之道,先谋为本
B. 先胜而后求战
C. 因机立胜
D. 兵之情主速
【单选题】
下列没有体现中国古代军事思想用兵论中“兵之情主速"的观点是()。
A. 兵贵胜,不贵久
B. 久则钝兵挫锐,屈力弹货
C. 夫用兵之道,必先定其谋
D. 兵闻拙速,未睹巧之久也
【单选题】
《太白阴经》强调“道贵制人,不贵制于人;制人者握权,制于人者
A. 用兵之道,先谋为本
B. 致人而不致于人
C. 因机立胜
D. 先胜而后求战
【单选题】
()指出:“我们未来反侵略战争,究竟采取什么样的战略方针?我赞成就是‘积极防御’四个字。”
A. 毛泽东
B. 邓小平
C. 江泽民
D. 胡锦涛
【单选题】
岳飞讲“运用之妙,存乎一心”,这体现了中国古代军事思想中用兵论的()的观点。
A.
B. 致人而不致于人
C. 因机立胜
D. 先胜而后求战
【单选题】
()提出“部队要做到政治合格军事过硬作风优良纪律严明保障有力”。
A. 毛泽东
B. 邓小平
C. 江泽民
D. 胡锦涛
【单选题】
《尉缭子》中认为“权先加人者,兵敌不力交;武先加人者,敌无威接”,这体现了中国古代军事思想中用兵论的()的观点。
A. 用兵之道,先谋为本
B. 攻是守之机,
C. 因机立胜
D. 先胜而后求战
【单选题】
胡锦涛国防和军队建设思想的主要内容不包括()。
A. 按照“五句话”总要求全面加强军队建设
B. 积极推进国防和军队建设各领域改革
C. 把以人为本作为重要的建军治军原则
D. 走中国特色军民融合式发展的路。
【单选题】
《淮南子》中提出“良将之用卒也,同其心,一其力”,这体现了中国古代军事思想中用兵论的()的观点。
A. 用兵之道,先谋为本
B. 先胜而后求战
C. 激人之心,励士之气
D. 兵之情主速