【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
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【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后，严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体，西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择，适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
【单选题】
规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
1895 年，日本强迫清政府签订___，割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
近代以来中国反侵略战争失败的最根本原因是___。
A. 帝国主义的强大
B. 社会制度的腐败
C. 经济技术的落后
D. 中国军队军事素质低下
【单选题】
鸦片战争以清政府的失败而告终。1842 年 8 月 29 日，清政府与英国签订了中国近代史上的第一个不平等条约是___。
A. 中英《虎门条约》
B. 中英《南京条约》
C. 中美《望厦条约》
D. 中法《黄埔条约》
【单选题】
在近代中国，规定中国向列强支付赔款最多的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
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差动放大电路能放大___。
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串联型稳压电路的调整管工作在___状态。
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A. 6V、0.5A
B. 6V、1A
C. 6V、1.5A
D. 6V、0.1A
【单选题】
单相半波可控整流电路中晶闸管所承受的最高电压是___。
A. 1.414 U2
B. U2
C. 0.707 U2
D. 2 U2
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单相桥式可控整流电路电感性负载时，控制角α的移相范围是___。
A. 0～90°
B. 0～360°
C. 0～180°
D. 0～270°
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单相桥式可控整流电路电阻性负载，晶闸管中的电流平均值是负载的___倍。
【单选题】
___触发电路输出尖脉冲。
A. 交流变频
B. 脉冲变压器
C. 集成
D. 单结晶体管
【单选题】
晶闸管两端并联压敏电阻的目的是实现___。
A. 过压保护
B. 过流保护
C. 防止冲击电流
D. 防止冲击电压
【单选题】
熔断器的额定分断能力必须大于电路中可能出现的最大___。
A. 过载电流
B. 启动电流
C. 工作电流
D. 短路电流
【单选题】
断路器中过电流脱扣器的额定电流应该大于等于线路的___。
A. 最大过载电流
B. 最大短路电流的
C. 最大允许电流
D. 最大负载电流
【单选题】
接触器的额定电压应不小于主电路的___。
A. 短路电压
B. 工作电压
C. 最大电压
D. 峰值电压
【单选题】
对于工作环境恶劣、启动频繁的异步电动机，所用热继电器热元件的额定电流可选为电动机额定电流的___倍。
A. 0.95～1.05
B. 1.05～1.15
C. 1.15～1.50
D. 0.85～0.95
【单选题】
中间继电器的选用依据是控制电路的___、电流类型、所需触点的数量和容量等。
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B. 阻抗大小
C. 短路电流
D. 绝缘等级
【单选题】
根据机械与行程开关传力和位移关系选择合适的___。
A. 电流类型
B. 电压等级
C. 接线型式
D. 头部型式
【单选题】
用于指示电动机正处在旋转状态的指示灯颜色应选用___。
【单选题】
BK系列控制变压器适用于机械设备中一般电器的___、局部照明及指示电源。
A. 控制电源
B. 电动机
C. 油泵
D. 压缩机
【单选题】
对于环境温度变化大的场合，不宜选用___时间继电器。
A. 手动式
B. 液压式
C. 晶体管式
D. 电动式
【单选题】
压力继电器选用时首先要考虑所测对象的压力范围，还要符合电路中的额定电压，所测管路___。
A. 绝缘等级
B. 电阻率
C. 接口管径的大小
D. 材料
【单选题】
直流电动机___、价格贵、制造麻烦、维护困难，但是启动性能好、调速范围大。
A. 结构小巧
B. 结构庞大
C. 结构简单
D. 结构复杂
【单选题】
直流电动机的转子由电枢铁心、___、换向器、转轴等组成。
A. 机座
B. 主磁极
C. 电枢绕组
D. 换向极
【单选题】
直流电动机按照励磁方式可分他励、并励、___和复励四类。
【单选题】
直流电动机常用的启动方法有：电枢串电阻启动、___等。
A. 弱磁启动
B. 降压启动
C. Y-△启动
D. 变频启动
【单选题】
直流电动机的各种制动方法中，能平稳停车的方法是___。
A. 能耗制动
B. 再生制动
C. 回馈制动
D. 反接制动
【单选题】
直流串励电动机需要反转时，一般将___两头反接。
A. 补偿绕组
B. 电枢绕组
C. 励磁绕组
D. 换向绕组
【单选题】
绕线式异步电动机转子串频敏变阻器启动与串电阻分级启动相比，控制线路___。
A. 只能自动控制
B. 比较简单
C. 只能手动控制
D. 比较复杂
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以下属于多台电动机顺序控制的线路是___。
A. Y-△启动控制线路
B. 一台电动机正转时不能立即反转的控制线路
C. 电动机2可以单独停止，电动机1停止时电动机2也停止的控制线路
D. 电梯先上升后下降的控制线路
【单选题】
多台电动机的顺序控制线路___
A. 必须要主电路和控制电路同时具备该功能才能实现
B. 只能通过主电路实现
C. 既可以通过主电路实现，又可以通过控制电路实现
D. 只能通过控制电路实现
【单选题】
三相异步电动机的位置控制电路中，除了用行程开关外，还可用___。
A. 光电传感器
B. 速度继电器
C. 断路器
D. 热继电器
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三相异步电动机反接制动，转速接近零时要立即断开电源，否则电动机会___。
【单选题】
三相异步电动机再生制动时，定子绕组中流过___。
A. 高压电
B. 三相交流电
C. 直流电
D. 单相交流电
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同步电动机采用变频启动法启动时，转子励磁绕组应该___。
A. 开路
B. 串入一定的电阻后短接
C. 接到规定的直流电源
D. 短路
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M7130平面磨床的主电路中有三台电动机，使用了___热继电器。
【单选题】
M7130平面磨床控制电路中串接着转换开关QS2的常开触点和___。
A. 欠电流继电器KUC的常开触点
B. 欠电流继电器KUC的常闭触点
C. 过电流继电器KUC的常开触点
D. 过电流继电器KUC的常闭触点
【单选题】
M7130平面磨床控制线路中两个大功率电阻安装在热继电器的___。
【单选题】
M7130平面磨床中电磁吸盘吸力不足的原因之一是___。
A. 整流变压器短路
B. 电磁吸盘的线圈内有匝间短路
C. 电磁吸盘的线圈内有开路点
D. 整流变压器开路
【单选题】
M7130平面磨床中，电磁吸盘退磁不好使工件取下困难，但退磁电路正常，退磁电压也正常，则需要检查和调整___。
A. 退磁电流
B. 退磁时间
C. 退磁频率
D. 退磁功率
