【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
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【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后，严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体，西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择，适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
【单选题】
规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
1895 年，日本强迫清政府签订___，割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
近代以来中国反侵略战争失败的最根本原因是___。
A. 帝国主义的强大
B. 社会制度的腐败
C. 经济技术的落后
D. 中国军队军事素质低下
【单选题】
鸦片战争以清政府的失败而告终。1842 年 8 月 29 日，清政府与英国签订了中国近代史上的第一个不平等条约是___。
A. 中英《虎门条约》
B. 中英《南京条约》
C. 中美《望厦条约》
D. 中法《黄埔条约》
【单选题】
在近代中国，规定中国向列强支付赔款最多的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
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【单选题】
常见的青紫型先天性心脏病是___
A. 室间隔缺损
B. 房间隔缺损
C. 动脉导管未闭
D. 法洛四联症
E. 动脉瓣狭窄
【单选题】
房间隔缺损患儿如行胸部X线检查，可发现___
A. 左房明显增大
B. 主动脉弓抬高
C. 左室增大
D. 肺门舞蹈征
E. 心脏外形无改变
【单选题】
左向右分流性心脏病有___
A. 房间隔缺损
B. 大动脉转位
C. 主动脉狭窄
D. 肺动脉狭窄
E. 法洛四联症
【单选题】
马女士，65岁，小学文化，发现血压高已10年，伴头痛头晕时用降压药治疗，症状缓解时自行停药，血压未能满意控制，对治疗失去信心，情绪低落，超声心动图显示左心室肥厚，临床诊断为原发性高血压。下列护理问题哪项不符合:___
A. 抑郁
B. 自理能力缺陷
C. 舒适的改变
D. 有受伤的危险
E. 知识缺乏
【单选题】
陈先生，55岁，发现高血压已1年，降压治疗时断时续，血压时高时低，近月来头痛头晕。体检：肥胖，血压160/100mmHg。心电图及超声心动图检查无异常，诊断为原发性高血压。陈先生目前的护理问题不包括: ___
A. 营养失调：高于机体需要量
B. 有受伤的危险
C. 活动无耐力
D. 心输出量减少
E. 知识缺乏
【单选题】
患者，女性，66岁，肥胖有糖尿病和失眠史，近来血压升高达170/100mmHg，血糖10.7mmol/L，伴有头痛，检查血脂正常，心、肾无异常发现，有眼底动脉硬化。父亲有高血压和糖尿病。护士指导患者用药的注意事项哪项错误:___
A. 服药后最好平卧一会儿
B. 定期复查
C. 注意不要突然变换体位
D. 血压平稳后即可减量或停药
E. 用药期间勤测血压
【单选题】
患者，男性，58岁，有高血压病史，，在与朋友共进晚餐时，饮白酒半斤，回家后突感头痛剧烈，头晕，呕吐，不能站立，左侧肢体活动障碍，行走不稳。此时，首先要解决的主要问题是:___
A. 纠正缺氧
B. 止血
C. 降低血压
D. 纠正水、电解质平衡
E. 降低颅内压
【单选题】
男性，65岁，有高血压病史，晚餐时突然昏倒，伴呕吐，体检：颜面潮红，呼吸深，脉搏60次/分，血压28/16kPa，颈软，对疼痛刺激无反应，小便失禁，护理措施错误的是:___
A. 保持安静避免搬动
B. 保持呼吸道通畅
C. 立即建立静脉通路
D. 发病后24小时如病情稳定可鼻饲
E. 抽搐时用牙垫置于门齿间
【单选题】
某人头晕、头痛就医，经体检发现BPl60／100mmHg，诊为原发性高血压，给硝苯地平口服。二天后BPl38／80mmHg，头晕、头痛消失，但有颜面潮红及双下肢踝上轻度水肿，何故:___
A. 药物过敏
B. 药物不良反应
C. 合并颜面皮疹
D. 右心衰竭
E. 下肢静脉炎
【单选题】
男性，50岁，原发性高血压，长期服用硝苯地平控释片，该药的药理作用是:___
A. 抑制钠、水重吸收
B. 抑制肾素释放
C. 阻止钙离子进入心肌细胞
D. 抑制血管紧张素Ⅱ生产
E. 阻滞α1受体
【单选题】
患者，男性，50岁.高压病史10余年,护士对其进行健康教育,指导其每天食盐摄入量不宜超过: ___
A. 2g
B. 3g
C. 4g
D. 5g
E. 6g
【单选题】
患者，女性，55岁.家里有卧病不起的老伴要照顾，其原有高血压史，最近常有头晕不适感，抽空去医院诊治.患者因赶时间急切快走去医院,门诊护士对其检查血压时应注意:___
A. 让其休息20min 后再测量
B. 即刻测量，让他看病
C. 不用测量即刻安排就诊
D. 听诊器胸件塞入袖带内
E. 舒张压的变音和消失音之间有差异时，只记录一个
【单选题】
服用降压药治疗高血压的病人，在起床时突然晕倒，片刻后清醒，首先考虑发生了: ___
A. 高血压脑病
B. 脑出血
C. 心源性休克
D. 阿-斯综合征
E. 直立性低血压
【单选题】
患者，女性，50岁。初诊为高血压，目前血压维持在145/85mmHg。护士在评估中发现患者喜好下列食物。护士应指出，其中最不利于控制血压的食物是:___
A. 猪肝
B. 鲫鱼
C. 瘦肉
D. 河虾
E. 竹笋
【单选题】
患者，女性，64岁。因高血压来诊。医嘱给予降压药口服治疗。护士应指导患者，为达到降压效果，下列措施正确的是:___
A. 多运动，快跑、爬山
B. 多吃新鲜蔬菜、水果、海鲜
C. 饮酒量每天可超过50g乙醇的量
D. 增强体重
E. 盐量不超过5g/d为宜
【单选题】
患者，男性，80岁。与儿子同住，能料理家务，参加社区活动。近日一牌友中风，故在儿子陪同下来院体检。结果示高血压病、高脂血症，拟接受药物治疗。患者目前面临的主要健康问题是:___
A. 适应退休后的生活
B. 慢性病的管理
C. 实现自我完善
D. 满足心理需求
E. 接受临终的现实
【单选题】
患者女性，73岁，高血压病史10年，糖尿病病史4年，血压曾达170/105mmHg,吸烟，不饮酒，根据以上情况，该患者的预后判断是:___
A. 高血压，极低危组
B. 高血压，低危组
C. 高血压，中危组
D. 高血压，高危组
E. 高血压，极高危组
【单选题】
患者女性，58岁。因近日睡眠不好、头晕、有时步态不稳而就诊，发现血压高，既往曾有过高血压情况，开始进行药物治疗。在下列药物中属于降压药物的是:___
A. 硝苯地平
B. 利多卡因
C. 地西泮
D. 阿司匹林
E. 普罗帕酮
【单选题】
患者女性，50岁。因高血压3年，血压控制不好，来医院就诊，护士给其进行健康教育时，讲解原发性高血压治疗的目的是:___
A. 降低颅内压
B. 预防和延缓并发症的发生
C. 明确高血压的原因
D. 减轻体重
E. 推迟动脉硬化
【单选题】
患者女性，52岁，血压140/90mmHg，自诉工作紧张有头痛、失眠等不适。健康指导最重要的是: ___
A. 促进身心休息为主
B. 尽早应用降压药
C. 每天观察血压
D. 卧床休息不活动
E. 药物为主，休息为辅
【单选题】
患者男，52岁，胸骨后压榨性疼痛半日，急诊入院，心电图示：急性广泛前壁心肌梗死。为减轻患者疼痛，首选的药物是:___
A. 安定
B. 阿司匹林
C. 吗啡
D. 硝酸甘油
E. 心痛定
【单选题】
患者，男性，50岁，近1个月发现过度劳累时心前区疼痛，入院诊断为冠心病、心绞痛。给予硝酸甘油含化治疗。患者吸烟史30年，血脂增高，过量进食，血糖高，喜饮浓茶。护士收集哪项资料最有利于评估病情:___
A. 父亲是否有心脏病
B. 是否喜欢运动
C. 有无心绞痛病史
D. 有几个子女
E. 有无吸烟史
【单选题】
男性，58岁，因剧烈心前区疼痛1小时就诊，查体：体温37度，血压98/68mmHg，心率60次/分，心电图示急性下壁心肌梗死，该患者目前最主要的护理措施是:___
A. 吸氧、改善心肌缺血
B. 绝对卧床并监护
C. 稳定患者情绪
D. 防止便秘
E. 补充血容量
【单选题】
患者男性，53岁，半年来于剧烈活动时或饱餐后发作心前区疼痛，并向左肩、左臂放射，持续数分钟可自行缓解，1周发作频繁且有夜间睡眠中发作，2小时来晚饭后疼痛剧烈不能缓解，向胸部及后背部放射，伴憋闷，大汗，此时最有诊断价值的辅助检查: ___
A. 心电图
B. 心肌酶谱
C. 胸部X线
D. 超声心动图
E. CT
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死患者发病10小时后，要求厕所大便，责任护士应该:___
A. 先给予缓泻剂，再允许前往
B. 用开塞露后，再允许前往
C. 嘱家人陪同前往
D. 如无便秘史，应允许前往
E. 制止患者，指导其床上使用便盆
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死病人，入院第2周， 护士帮助她坐床上四肢被动活动，主要是为了:___
A. 增加心输出量
B. 防止肢体废用性萎缩
C. 增强抵抗力
D. 防止下肢静脉血栓形成
E. 防止便秘
【单选题】
患者女，44岁，患心肌梗死住院治疗，首次静脉泵入硝酸甘油时，在30分钟内特别要注意的是:___
A. 体温
B. 脉搏
C. 呼吸
D. 血压
E. 体重
【单选题】
患者男性，50岁因突发急性心肌梗死而住院治疗，住院病情不稳定，20小时后死亡，其主要死亡原因可能是: ___
A. 心律失常
B. 心室壁瘤
C. 发热
D. 心源性休克
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
患者女性，65岁。突然出现心前区疼痛伴大汗3小时急诊就医，诊断为急性心肌梗死。此患者首优的护理问题是:___
A. 自理缺陷
B. 恐惧
C. 有便秘的危险
D. 疼痛
E. 知识缺乏
【单选题】
患者，因急性心肌梗死入院，医嘱要求查肌酸磷酸激酶( CPK)，适宜的取血时间是:___
A. 饭前
B. 即刻
C. 饭后半小时
D. 服药后2h
E. 明日晨起空腹时
【单选题】
患者男性，62岁。突然出现心前区疼痛伴大汗3小时，急诊就医，心电图示：V1～V5导联出现Q波，且ST段弓背向上抬高，诊断为急性心肌梗死。应用尿激酶治疗，其作用在于:___
A. 疏通心肌微循环
B. 增强心肌收缩力
C. 溶解冠脉内血栓
D. 促进心肌能量代谢
E. 减轻心脏前负荷
【单选题】
患者男性，67岁。突发持续性胸骨后疼痛6小时，含服硝酸甘油无效。心电图示急性前壁心肌梗死，室性期前收缩8次/分，呈二联律。除立即止痛外应迅速给予:___
A. 利多卡因静脉给药
B. 普罗帕酮静脉给药
C. 普鲁卡因胺口服
D. 美西律口服
E. 维拉帕米口服
【单选题】
患者，男性，60岁，急性广泛前壁心肌梗死，经治疗疼痛缓解，但患者烦躁不安，血压80/60mmHg，脉搏120次/分，尿量20ml/h，此时患者的情况属于:___
A. 病情好转
B. 心力衰竭
C. 肾衰竭
D. 心源性休克
E. 心律失常
【单选题】
患者，男性，70岁，胸骨后压榨性疼痛4h，并向左肩放射，伴多汗、恐惧。对初步诊断最有价值的检查是: ___
A. 胸部X线检查
B. 胸部CT
C. 心电图
D. 超声心动图
E. 放射性核素检查
【单选题】
患者男性，66岁。胸痛2小时，诊断为急性心肌梗死，给予急诊溶栓治疗，下列对直接诊断冠脉再通最有价值的是: ___
A. 胸痛2小时内基本消失
B. 出现心律失常
C. 心电图抬高ST段回降>50
D. 血清心肌酶峰值提前
E. 冠脉造影示闭塞动脉再通
【单选题】
病人，男性，80岁，因冠心病全心衰竭入院，神志清醒，呼吸频率24/m/n，半卧位，心界向两侧扩大，心率108/min，两肺可闻及湿哕音，肝肋下3指，双下肢凹陷性水肿。病人在家中已经2d未解大便，护士在指导其排便过程中不妥的是___
A. 可在室内活动，以促排便
B. 建议病人在饮食中增加粗纤维
C. 嘱其排便时不可用力过度，必要时可用润肠剂
D. 帮助病人养成按时排便习惯
E. 训练床上排便习惯
【单选题】
男性，54岁。发热两周余，体温37.2-38.5℃.未用抗生素治疗。风湿性二尖瓣狭窄合并关闭不全病史。超声心动图提示二尖瓣上有赘生物。入院第一天应为患者做血培养：___
A. 1次
B. 2次
C. 3次
D. 4次
E. 5次
【单选题】
患者，女性，40岁，发现室间隔缺损38年。3个月前拔牙后持续发热至今。查体：体温37.6℃，睑结膜苍白，有瘀点，胸骨左缘第3肋间可闻及全收缩期杂音，脾肋下可触及。最有利于确诊的检查是：___
A. 腹部B超
B. 血常规
C. 血培养
D. 血清铁
E. 尿蛋白
【单选题】
视网膜的卵圆形出血斑称为：___
A. Osler结节
B. Janeway损害
C. 瘀点
D. 瘀斑
E. Roth斑
【单选题】
患者，女性，25岁。患风湿性心脏瓣膜病。不明原因持续发热1个月余，体温波动在37.5-38.5℃之间，应用多种抗生素无效，今晨以“感染性心内膜炎”收住入院。现遵医嘱行血培养检查，抽取血糖标本时间的选择，正确的是：___
A. 第一日间隔1小时采血，共3次，体温升高时采血
B. 第一日间隔1小时采血，共3次，无需体温升高时采血
C. 第一日间隔1小时采血，共3次，寒战时采血
D. 入院3小时内采血，间隔1小时，共3次
E. 停用抗生素2-7天后采血，无须体温升高时采血
