【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
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【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后,严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体,西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡,匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择,适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
【单选题】
规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
1895 年,日本强迫清政府签订___,割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
近代以来中国反侵略战争失败的最根本原因是___。
A. 帝国主义的强大
B. 社会制度的腐败
C. 经济技术的落后
D. 中国军队军事素质低下
【单选题】
鸦片战争以清政府的失败而告终。1842 年 8 月 29 日,清政府与英国签订了中国近代史上的第一个不平等条约是___。
A. 中英《虎门条约》
B. 中英《南京条约》
C. 中美《望厦条约》
D. 中法《黄埔条约》
【单选题】
在近代中国,规定中国向列强支付赔款最多的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
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【单选题】
急性左心衰患者进行乙醇湿化给氧的目的是___
A. 稀释痰液
B. 松弛支气管平滑肌
C. 使肺泡内泡沫破裂而改善通气
D. 加强心肌收缩力
E. 消毒氧气湿化瓶
【单选题】
肥厚型心肌病的临床表现不包括___
A. 肝脏肿大、水肿
B. 频发的一过性晕厥
C. 心悸、乏力
D. 劳力性呼吸困难
E. 非典型心绞痛
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎高热患者降温不宜采用___
A. 温水擦身
B. 酒精擦浴
C. 多饮水
D. 大血管区放置冰袋
E. 退热药
【单选题】
恶性程度最高的甲状腺癌是___
A. 乳头状腺癌
B. 滤泡状腺癌
C. 未分化癌
D. 髓样癌
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
关于血栓闭塞性脉管炎的治疗,正确的是___
A. 严禁吸烟
B. 防止受冷,可以使用热疗
C. 患肢制动
D. 疼痛时不应使用止痛药,以免掩盖病情
E. 只能用药物治疗,不可采用手术治疗
【单选题】
胸腰椎压缩性骨折,压缩程度在1/3以内的应采取___
A. 平卧硬板床,骨折处垫枕,数日后腰背肌后伸锻炼
B. 平卧硬板床,数日后背肌锻炼
C. 平卧硬板床
D. 牵引治疗
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
病原体不断侵入血流并在血中繁殖产生毒素,表现出严重中毒症状时,应诊断为___
A. 毒血症
B. 败血症
C. 菌血症
D. 脓毒血症
E. 变应性亚败血症
【单选题】
镜下脓尿是指每高倍视野白细胞及脓细胞数为___
A. 超过3个
B. 超过5个
C. 超过4个
D. 超过6个
E. 超过7个
【单选题】
患者,男性,20岁。大腿深部脓肿,切开排脓后引流不畅,病程持续1个月,近期突然出现寒战,继以弛张型高热,数日后背部及腹壁出现波动性肿块,轻压痛。最可能的诊断是___
A. 毒血症
B. 败血症
C. 背部及腹壁脓肿
D. 菌血症
E. 脓血症
【单选题】
阑尾炎最主要的病因是___
A. 饮食后立即活动
B. 细菌侵入
C. 肠功能紊乱
D. 阑尾管腔狭窄
E. 进食油腻食物
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒患者的呼吸变化是___
A. 浅而快
B. 浅而慢
C. 深而慢
D. 深而快
E. 不规则
【单选题】
下列哪项提示可能为乳腺癌早期___
A. 月经紊乱
B. 乳房周期性胀痛
C. 乳房内无痛性单个肿块
D. 乳房肿痛
E. 乳房内多个肿块
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎术后饮食___
A. 禁饮食
B. 禁食不禁饮
C. 低脂流食
D. 低糖流食
E. 低脂、低糖流食
【单选题】
复苏药物的最主要的给药途径是___
A. 静脉注射
B. 肌内注射
C. 心内注射
D. 皮下注射
E. 气管内给药
【单选题】
提示膀胱损伤的表现是___
A. 血尿
B. 假性尿失禁
C. 排尿障碍而膀胱空虚
D. 导尿管不易插入
E. 下腹部腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
诊断原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全最可靠的检查方法为___
A. 波氏试验
B. 下肢深静脉造影
C. 屈氏试验
D. Pratt试
E. 电阻抗血流测定
【单选题】
乳腺癌淋巴转移的最早和最常见部位是___
A. 锁骨上淋巴结
B. 腋窝淋巴结
C. 锁骨下淋巴结
D. 锁骨旁淋巴结
E. 颈部淋巴结
【单选题】
胰腺癌最常见的首发症状是___
A. 黄疸
B. 食欲减退
C. 上腹痛及上腹饱胀不适
D. 消化不良
E. 乏力、消瘦
【单选题】
下列哪个部位的肿瘤可出现精神障碍___
A. 中央前回肿瘤
B. 额叶前部肿瘤
C. 枕叶肿瘤
D. 听神经肿瘤
E. 脑干肿瘤
【单选题】
胃癌的主要转移途径___
A. 直接蔓延
B. 血行转移
C. 淋巴转移
D. 腹腔种植
E. 骨转移
【单选题】
患者,男性,31岁。因尿频、尿急、尿痛症状及尿常规白细胞20~30个/HP,诊断为"尿路感染",给予左氧氟沙星、头孢氨苄等药物口服治疗,症状不能缓解,这时首先考虑___
A. 慢性膀胱炎
B. 膀胱炎伴发结石
C. 肾盂肾炎
D. 肾结核
E. 膀胱憩室
【单选题】
发生排尿疼痛时结石的部位___
A. 膀胱
B. 尿道
C. 输尿管
D. 肾盏
E. 肾盂
【单选题】
下列属于脱位特有体征的是___
A. 弹性固定
B. 疼痛
C. 肿胀
D. 功能障碍
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
关于附睾结核下列哪项不对___
A. 多单侧性
B. 多发于附睾头部
C. 无痛结节、质硬
D. 常与阴囊皮肤粘连
E. 同侧输精管变粗,呈串球状改变
【单选题】
单纯性肠梗阻发生后,肠腔内的气体大部分来源于___
A. 肠道内容物发醇产生
B. 肠道内容物经细菌分解产生
C. 咽下的空气
D. 血液弥散至肠腔内
E. 肠道感染产生
【单选题】
张某,车祸导致全身多处骨折,需急送医院,搬运时宜用___
A. 挪动法
B. 一人搬运法
C. 二人搬运法
D. 三人搬运法
E. 四人搬运法
【单选题】
对于颈椎前路手术的患者,主要需教会患者___
A. 俯卧位训练
B. 侧卧位训练
C. 向手术方推拉气管训练
D. 向非手术方推拉气管训练
E. 半卧位训练
【单选题】
颈椎病用枕颌吊带牵引的重量是___
A. 1~2kg
B. 2~3kg
C. 2~6kg
D. 6~8kg
E. 8~10kg
【单选题】
泌尿系统损伤最常见的是___
A. 肾损伤
B. 膀胱损伤
C. 尿道损伤
D. 输尿管损伤
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
肾结核术后定期复查要求___
A. 每月查尿1~2次
B. 每月查尿3~4次
C. 每2个月查尿一次
D. 每3个月查尿一次
E. 每半年查尿一次
【单选题】
酸中毒纠正后容易出现的电解质紊乱是___
A. 低钙
B. 高氯
C. 低镁
D. 低钾
E. 高钾
【单选题】
肾结核的最初症状一般是___
A. 尿急
B. 尿痛
C. 尿频
D. 血尿
E. 脓尿
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎除制动外,局部治疗的一个重要措施是___
A. 穿刺抽脓
B. 穿刺抽脓注入抗生素
C. 开窗引流术
D. 外敷药物
E. 理疗
【单选题】
原发性肝癌普查最常先用___
A. CT
B. MRI
C. AFP
D. AKP
E. B超
【单选题】
急性腹膜炎的主要体征是___
A. 腹肌紧张
B. 肠鸣音亢进
C. 腹部压痛
D. 移动性浊音
E. 腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
肾结石患者的重要症状是___
A. 尿失禁
B. 排尿困难
C. 尿频、尿急
D. 活动后镜下血尿
E. 无痛性血尿
【单选题】
破伤风抗毒素的作用是___
A. 清除毒素来源
B. 杀灭破伤风杆菌
C. 抑制破伤风杆菌生长
D. 减少破伤风毒素产生
E. 中和体内游离毒素
【单选题】
关于预防急性乳腺炎,下列哪项不正确___
A. 避免乳汁淤积
B. 防止乳头破损
C. 保持乳头清洁
D. 校正乳头内陷
E. 常用抗生素
【单选题】
患者,男性,51岁,体重60kg,体外循环心内直视术后第3天,尿量应连续2小时<20ml,此时的护理措施错误的是___
A. 准确记录出入量
B. 检测血电解质变化
C. 限制输入液量
D. 增加香蕉、红枣等食物的摄入
E. 停止使用肾毒性药物
【单选题】
男性,40岁,左下肢静脉曲张10年,内踝上方溃疡反复发作4年,下列哪些治疗是错误的___
A. 积极治疗患肢静脉曲张
B. 休息时抬高患肢,下地前用弹力袜
C. 温盐水湿敷创面
D. 溃疡创面使用5%鱼肝油酸钠
E. 切除溃疡并植皮