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铁路预算定额[2017]33号站场工程规定:各类路面、基层、垫层的工程量按设计面积计算,扣除各类井和1m2及以下的构筑物所占的面积。
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铁路预算定额[2017]33号通信工程规定:无站台柱雨棚建筑面积按雨棚外沿边线水平投影面积的1/2计算。
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铁路预算定额[2017]33号路基工程规定:土石方工程定额单位,挖方及运输为天然密实方,填方为压实方。当以填方压实体积为工程量,采用以天然密实方为单位的定额时,所采用的定额应除以天然方与压实方的换算系数。
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2007铁路工程工程清单计价指南(土建部分):路桥公界,不设置路堤与桥台过渡时,桥台后缺口填筑属桥梁范围,设置路堤与桥台过渡段时,台后过渡段属路基范围。
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2007铁路工程工程清单计价指南(土建部分):以面积计量时,除另有规定外,其面积按设计图示尺寸计算,应扣除在1平方米及以下固定物(如检查井等)的面积。
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2007铁路工程工程清单计价指南(土建部分):青苗补偿费是指在铁路用地界以内修建正式工程发生的有关补偿费用
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2007铁路工程工程清单计价指南(土建部分):桥涵基础施工辅助设施包括筑岛,筑堤坝,土、石围堰,木板桩、钢板桩围堰,混凝土、钢筋混凝土围堰,双壁钢围堰、吊箱围堰、套箱围堰,围堰下水滑道,水上工作平台等。
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铁路预算定额[2017]33号隧道工程规定:格栅钢架、型钢钢架工程数量,按设计钢架及螺栓螺母的连接钢材重量计算
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铁路预算定额[2017]33号隧道工程规定:小导管、管棚定额按钻孔与顶管分别编制。
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铁路预算定额[2017]33号路基工程规定:喷混植生定额中绿化基材当设计配方与本定额不符时可以进行抽换调整。
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铁路预算定额[2017]33号桥梁工程规定:挖孔桩桩身混凝土工程量按设计桩顶至桩底的长度乘以设计桩径断面积计算,不包括护壁混凝土的数量。护壁混凝土按相应定额另计。
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2007铁路工程工程清单计价指南(土建部分):挡土墙、护墙等砌体圬工的基础、墙背所设垫层不单独计量,其费用计入相应的清单子目。
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2007铁路工程工程清单计价指南(土建部分):预应力锚索中的锚镦可单独计量。
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铁路预算定额[2017]33号桥梁工程规定:各种桩基按设计图示承台顶至桩底的长度乘以设计桩径断面积计算。
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2007铁路工程工程清单计价指南(土建部分):土工合成材料处理的各清单子目中,其设计要求的回折长度和搭接长度不计量。
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2007铁路工程工程清单计价指南(土建部分):钢结构的重量按设计图示计算,含下脚料和涂装料的重量,不含搭接、焊接材料、缠包料和垫衬物等重量。
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2007铁路工程工程清单计价指南(土建部分):隧道竖井的横通道不单独计量,其费用计入竖井。
【判断题】
2007铁路工程工程清单计价指南(土建部分):桥梁长度,拱桥系指顺跨度方向外侧间的长度计算。
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2007铁路工程工程清单计价指南(土建部分):房屋基础与墙身使用不同材料,位于设计地坪±0.3m 以内时以设计室内地坪为界,超过±0.3m,应以不同材料为界。
【判断题】
2009铁路工程工程量清单指南(四电部分):在新建铁路建设中,与路基同步施工的接触网支柱基础应在路基工程的清单中计量,接触网专业不得重复计列。
【判断题】
铁路预算定额[2017]33号路基工程规定:定额中的材料消耗量包括净用量、工地搬运及施工操作损耗,而周转性材料(如模板)的消耗量,依据基本定额规定的摊销次数计算。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,发包人在安全文明施工费付款期满后的7天内仍未支付的,若发生安全事故,发包人应承担相应责任。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,进度款支付周期可与合同约定的工程计量周期不一致。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,发包人在收到承包人竣工结算文件后的28天内,不核对竣工结算或未提出核对意见的,应视为承包人提交的竣工结算文件已被发包人认可,竣工结算办理完毕。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,承包人未按照合同工程的计划进度施工,导致实际工期超过合同工期(包括经发包人批准的延长工期),承包人应向发包人赔偿损失的费用。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,发承包双方在工程合同中约定的工程造价,包括分部分项工程费、措施项目费、其他项目费、和税金的合同总金额,不含规费。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,对承包人提供的材料和工程设备经检测不符合合同约定的质量标准,发包人应立即要求承包人更换,由此增加的费用和(或)工期延误应由承包人承担。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,规费和税金必须按国家或省级、行业建设主管部门的规定计算,作为竞争性费用。
【判断题】
建设工程发承包必须在招标文件、合同中明确计价中的风险内容及其范围,不得采用无限风险、所有风险或类似语句规定计价中的风险内容及范围。
【判断题】
由于承包人使用机械设备、施工技术以及组织管理水平等自身原因造成施工费用增加的,应由承包人全部承担。
【判断题】
招标工程量清单应由具有编制能力的招标人或受其委托、具有相应资质的工程造价咨询人编制。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,暂估价中的材料、工程设备暂估单价应根据工程造价信息或参照市场价格估算,列出明细表。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,总承包服务费可不列明服务项目及其内容等。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,社会保险费和住房公积金不属于规费项目。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,国有资金投资的建设工程招标,招标人必须编制招标控制价。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,当招标控制价超过批准的概算时,招标人可委托具有相应资质的其他工程造价咨询单位审批部门审核。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,招标人发布招标文件时公布招标控制价,招标控制价及有关资料可不报送工程所在地或有该工程管辖权的行业管理部门工程造价管理机构。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,综合单价中应包括招标文件中划分的应由投标人承担的风险范围及其费用。招标文件中没有明确的,应提请招标人明确。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,投标人经复核认为招标人公布的招标控制价未按照本规范的规定进行编制的,应在招标控制价公布后7天内向招投标监督机构和工程造价管理机构投诉。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,工程造价管理机构应当在受理投诉的10天内完成复查,特殊情况下可适当延长,并作出书面结论通知投诉人、被投诉人及负责该工程招投标监督的招投标管理机构。
【判断题】
根据GB50500-2013规定,投标价应由投标人或受其委托具有相应资质的工程造价咨询人编制。
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【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793