相关试题
【单选题】
在OSI参考模型中能实现路由选择、拥塞控制与互联功能的层是___。
A. 传输层
B. 应用层
C. 网络层
D. 物理层
【单选题】
在下面对OSI参考模型的数据链路层的功能特性描述中，哪一项是不正确的？___
A. 通过交换与路由，找到数据通过网络的最有效的路径
B. 数据链路层的主要任务是提供一种可靠的通过物理介质传输数据的方法
C. 将数据分解成帧，按顺序传输帧，并处理接收端发回的确认帧
D. Ethernet的数据链路层分为LLC和MAC子层，并在MAC子层使用CSMA/CD协议争用信道
【单选题】
在OSI参考模型中，网络层、数据链路层和物理层传输的数据单元分别是___。
A. 报文、帧、比特
B. 分组、报文、比特
C. 分组、帧、比特
D. 数据报、帧、比特
【单选题】
下面属于TCP/IP协议族中网络互联层协议的是___。
A. IGMP、UDP、IP
B. IP、DNS、ICMP
C. ICMP、ARP、IP
D. FTP、IGMP、SMTP
【单选题】
协议是______之间进行通信的规则或约定。___
A. 同一结点上下层
B. 不同结点
C. 相邻实体
D. 不同结点对等实体
【单选题】
Having practiced so many times, I feel very ___ of my ability to deliver the presentation successfully.
A. satisfied
B. incredible
C. confident
D. enthusiastic
【单选题】
The university decided to increase the ___ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.
A. ability
B. capacity
C. facility
D. faculty
【单选题】
Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ___ images and data using wireless network technology.
A. evolve
B. depart
C. transmit
D. assure
【单选题】
Don’t take someone you get to know from the Internet to your house no matter how ___ he sounds.
A. bold
B. genuine
C. flexible
D. available
【单选题】
This kind of exercise will ___ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.
A. bind
B. yield
C. embrace
D. stimulate
【单选题】
I’ll be happy to help you, ___ you won’t take up too much of my time.
A. as well as
B. as long as
C. as far as
D. as soon as
【单选题】
We teachers do not consider it wise to ___ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.
A. load
B. annoy
C. sample
D. explore
【单选题】
He makes his students ___ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
A. study
B. learn
C. achieve
D. acquire
【单选题】
For years, scientists have debated the ___ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.
A. available
B. potential
C. fascinating
D. genuine
【单选题】
It was a worthwhile attempt ___ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.
A. in the end
B. now that
C. all at once
D. even though
【单选题】
Travel in space can be very exciting; ___, it can also be boring and lonely at times.
A. so
B. however
C. thus
D. therefore
【单选题】
Politicians should not ___ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.
A. engage
B. embrace
C. depart
D. treasure
【单选题】
I wish to ___ a master’s degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.
A. pledge
B. explore
C. pursue
D. approach
【单选题】
There is no greater importance ___ cultivating independence in children.
A. in
B. than
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
He has made it very clear ___ we should observe the new rules.
A. what
B. which
C. those
D. that
【单选题】
It was when I read his letter ___ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
【单选题】
Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son ___ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.
A. returned
B. will return
C. has returned
D. may have returned
【单选题】
I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
推荐试题
【单选题】
长期备用的机车解除备用要在___h内(寒冷地区,平均气温低于零下10°C时,为72h)达到出段状态。P48T229
【单选题】
内、电机车无动力托运时，按不同类型机车制动机无动力回送要求,切断制动阀与列车制动主管的通路,开放___塞门。P49T233、234
【单选题】
18牵引总重吨公里=___×实际走行公里。P53T251
【单选题】
在坐标图形的机车周转图上,横轴线表示___。P57T258
【单选题】
在坐标图形的机车周转图上用纵轴线表示___。P57T258
【单选题】
内燃机车___作用后,在未判明原因前,禁止立即打开曲轴箱检查孔盖进行检查。P61T278
A. 水温继电器
B. 差示压力计
C. 油压继电器
【单选题】
检查电机内部时,开关或闸刀上须___。P61T278
【单选题】
列车进站停车时,必须施行制动后的___ 。P62T284
【单选题】
安全电压一般是指___及以下的电压。P66T305
【单选题】
机车在运行中，电机轴承异音或损坏应先___。P66T310
A. 断电对电机进行检查
B. 低速运行
C. 请求救援
【单选题】
所谓整备作业，就是对机车进行出发前的准备和供应，使其达到___规定的技术状态。P69T317
A. 《铁路技术管理规程》
B. 《铁路机车运用管理规则》C.《机车操作规则》
【单选题】
手触检查部件时，手背触及部件表面的持续时间为___S时相应的温度为70℃微热上下。P69T317
【单选题】
使用塞尺、直尺、卷尺及专用工具测量有关部件正常间隙、距离、行程等各限度尺寸的方法为___。P71T323
【单选题】
使用万用表测试电压、电阻、电流的数值,使用试灯测试电路中的断路、虚接等故障的方法为___。P71T323
【单选题】
机车进入挂车线后应注意距脱轨器、防护信号、车列前___m左右必须停车。P72T327
【单选题】
机车进入挂车线后应注意，确认脱轨器 、防护信号撤除后，显示连挂信号， 以不超过___的速度平稳连挂。P72T327
A. 5km／h
B. 10km／h
C. 15km／h
【单选题】
检查和保养电器时要切断电源，机车辅修、小修时要用___的压缩空气吹扫电器，或用毛刷、棉布擦拭电器，使各电器保持清洁干燥。P77T350
A. 200～300kPa
B. 300～350kPa
C. 400～550kPa
【单选题】
一般电机轴承的加油量应占轴承空间的___为宜。P80T359。
【单选题】
保证电器的机械强度、导电、导磁性以及介质的绝缘性不受损害的最高温度称为___。P80T360
【单选题】
机车无动力回送时分配阀安全阀调整至___。P84T374
A. 150～200kPa
B. 200～350kPa
C. 350～450kPa
【单选题】
电器触头的磨损，主要是___。P85T379
【单选题】
电刷边缘及小部分有微弱的火花点或者非放电性红色小火花。换向器上没有黑痕,电刷上没有灼痕。这样的火花等级为___P86T387
【单选题】
检查带有压力的管子、细小管接头螺母、___以下螺母以及对光洁度要求较高或引有镀层的零件时，禁止锤击。P90T399
【单选题】
电力机车进行车顶作业时,机车必须停在安全区内,并办妥停电手续,挂好___线后方能进行。P90T399
【单选题】
当润滑油流动时,液体分子间的内摩擦阻力使液体流动性能下降,产生一种粘滞性,这种性能称为润滑油的___。P91T401
【单选题】
温度降低时，润滑油的粘度___。P91T401
【单选题】
牵引电动机的一端支在转向架构架上,另一端用抱轴承支在车轴上的悬挂方式和为___P94T415
【单选题】
一般的讲，机车最大运行速度不超过120km／h时，应采用___牵引电动机悬挂装置。P94T415
【单选题】
半悬挂的簧下质量通常为每轴___，而全悬挂的簧下质量为每轴2～3t。P95T416
【单选题】
以压缩空气为动力,通过控制传动装置使闸瓦压紧车轮踏面产生摩擦而形成的制动力称为___。P104T439
【单选题】
动力制动力的大小受到机车动力___功率的限制。P104T439
【单选题】
电磁制动应用在高速列车上，属于___。P104T439
【单选题】
造成滑行的原因之一是轨面有水、霜、冰、雪、油脂等物,降低了___。P106T445
【单选题】
造成滑行的原因之一是闸瓦压力过高，使制动力大于___。P106T445
A. 摩擦力
B. 粘着牵引力
C. 轮轨间的粘着力
【单选题】
列车紧急制动时，除机车制动机的自动撒砂外，当列车速度___时，应少量撒砂。P106T447
【单选题】
列车操纵示意图应根据担当区段的使用机型、___以及线路纵断面情况，按安全、合理的操纵方法绘制。P107T451
【单选题】
闸瓦产生的制动力等于闸瓦与车轮踏面之间的___。P109T459
【单选题】
有效制动时间内(到停车或缓解为止)列车所走行的距离称为___。P109T460
A. 列车制动距离
B. 有效制动距离
C. 空走距离
【单选题】
在列车施行常用制动后，若制动管再继续减压,制动缸的压力也不会再上升,这个使双方压力均衡时的制动管减压量,称为___。P109T462
A. 最大有效减压量
B. 最小减压量
C. 追加减压量
【单选题】
列车制动管定压为600kPa时，最大有效减压量为___。P109T462
A. 140kPa
B. 150kPa
C. 170kPa
