【单选题】
在下面对OSI参考模型的数据链路层的功能特性描述中，哪一项是不正确的？___
A. 通过交换与路由，找到数据通过网络的最有效的路径
B. 数据链路层的主要任务是提供一种可靠的通过物理介质传输数据的方法
C. 将数据分解成帧，按顺序传输帧，并处理接收端发回的确认帧
D. Ethernet的数据链路层分为LLC和MAC子层，并在MAC子层使用CSMA/CD协议争用信道
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相关试题
【单选题】
在OSI参考模型中，网络层、数据链路层和物理层传输的数据单元分别是___。
A. 报文、帧、比特
B. 分组、报文、比特
C. 分组、帧、比特
D. 数据报、帧、比特
【单选题】
下面属于TCP/IP协议族中网络互联层协议的是___。
A. IGMP、UDP、IP
B. IP、DNS、ICMP
C. ICMP、ARP、IP
D. FTP、IGMP、SMTP
【单选题】
协议是______之间进行通信的规则或约定。___
A. 同一结点上下层
B. 不同结点
C. 相邻实体
D. 不同结点对等实体
【单选题】
Having practiced so many times, I feel very ___ of my ability to deliver the presentation successfully.
A. satisfied
B. incredible
C. confident
D. enthusiastic
【单选题】
The university decided to increase the ___ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.
A. ability
B. capacity
C. facility
D. faculty
【单选题】
Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ___ images and data using wireless network technology.
A. evolve
B. depart
C. transmit
D. assure
【单选题】
Don’t take someone you get to know from the Internet to your house no matter how ___ he sounds.
A. bold
B. genuine
C. flexible
D. available
【单选题】
This kind of exercise will ___ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.
A. bind
B. yield
C. embrace
D. stimulate
【单选题】
I’ll be happy to help you, ___ you won’t take up too much of my time.
A. as well as
B. as long as
C. as far as
D. as soon as
【单选题】
We teachers do not consider it wise to ___ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.
A. load
B. annoy
C. sample
D. explore
【单选题】
He makes his students ___ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
A. study
B. learn
C. achieve
D. acquire
【单选题】
For years, scientists have debated the ___ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.
A. available
B. potential
C. fascinating
D. genuine
【单选题】
It was a worthwhile attempt ___ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.
A. in the end
B. now that
C. all at once
D. even though
【单选题】
Travel in space can be very exciting; ___, it can also be boring and lonely at times.
A. so
B. however
C. thus
D. therefore
【单选题】
Politicians should not ___ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.
A. engage
B. embrace
C. depart
D. treasure
【单选题】
I wish to ___ a master’s degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.
A. pledge
B. explore
C. pursue
D. approach
【单选题】
There is no greater importance ___ cultivating independence in children.
A. in
B. than
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
He has made it very clear ___ we should observe the new rules.
A. what
B. which
C. those
D. that
【单选题】
It was when I read his letter ___ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
【单选题】
Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son ___ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.
A. returned
B. will return
C. has returned
D. may have returned
【单选题】
I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
推荐试题
【单选题】
无缝线路缓冲区接头螺栓扭矩应达到( )。 ___
A. 600N•m
B. 700N•m
C. 800N•m
D. 900N•m
【单选题】
轨端肥边大于（ ）时，应及时处理。 ___
A. 1mm
B. 2mm
C. 3mm
D. 4mm
【单选题】
60kg/m钢轨的构造轨缝是（ ） ___
A. 17mm
B. 18mm
C. 19mm
D. 20mm
【单选题】
尖轨尖端至尖轨跟前后5米内，冰雪必须低于（）10cm，并距左右基本轨外侧60cm。 ___
A. 轨腰
B. 轨顶面
C. 轨底面
D. 距轨顶面1/3处
【单选题】
对于重伤标准，轨头下颏透锈长度超过（ ）。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
钢轨总磨耗等于垂直磨耗与（ ）之和 ___
A. 1/2侧面磨耗
B. 1/4侧面磨耗
C. 1/6侧面磨耗
D. 侧面磨耗
【单选题】
两线间材料的堆高不得超过轨面（ ）。 ___
A. 200mm
B. 250mm
C. 300mm
D. 350mm
【单选题】
不合格道岔整修后，在（）分及以上者，可评为合格。 ___
A. 0.9
B. 0.85
C. 0.8
D. 0.6
【单选题】
正线及试车线上插入的个别短轨长度不得短于（ ），并不得连续插入两根及以上。 ___
【单选题】
在测量轨道线路曲线正矢时，应在钢轨踏面下( )处测量正矢。 ___
A. 15mm
B. 16mm
C. 17mm
D. 18mm
【单选题】
轨道线路施工作业时需在施工区域前后（ ）米范围设置1盏红闪灯。 ___
A. 25m
B. 50m
C. 75m
D. 100m
【单选题】
曲线地段，未被平衡欠超高，一般应（ ）61mm，未被平衡过超高不得大于30mm。 ___
A. 大于
B. 不大于
C. 小于
D. 不小于
【单选题】
路基维修单项作业验收，按路基维修单项作业验收标准进行。验收采用评分的办法，维修质量分优良、合格两级，每单项作业以( )分为优良。 ___
A. 24~30
B. 19~23
C. 19~24
D. 18以下
【单选题】
路基维修单项作业验收，按路基维修单项作业验收标准进行。验收采用评分的办法，维修质量分优良、合格两级，每单项作业以( )分为合格。 ___
A. 24~30
B. 19~23
C. 19~24
D. 18以下
【单选题】
路基维修单项作业验收，按路基维修单项作业验收标准进行。验收采用评分的办法，维修质量分优良、合格两级，每单项作业以( )分为不合格。 ___
A. 24~30
B. 19~23
C. 19~24
D. 18以下
【单选题】
路基计划维修和小型病害整治工程完工后，应执行（ ）验收制。 ___
【单选题】
搬运一根长12.5m的43kg/m钢轨，若每人负重不超过70kg，则至少需要（ ）人抬运。 ___
【单选题】
调高垫板应垫在大胶垫之间，一般情况下，每处调高垫板总厚度不超过（ ）。 ___
A. 5mm
B. 10mm
C. 20mm
D. 30mm
【单选题】
线路综合维修周期依据（ ）确定。 ___
A. 通过总重
B. 车辆总重
C. 机车轴重
D. 车辆轴重
【单选题】
当80km/h以下正线线路前后高低误差达到（ ）时，应进行经常保养作业。 ___
A. 5mm
B. 6mm
C. 7mm
D. 8mm
【单选题】
轨顶面剥落掉块，（ ）属钢轨折断。 ___
A. 长度超过50mm，深度超过8mm
B. 长度超过30mm，深度超过10mm
C. 长度超过30mm，深度超过8mm
D. 长度超过50mm，深度超过10mm
【单选题】
（ ）kg/m钢轨头部侧面磨耗超过17mm时为重伤钢轨。 ___
【单选题】
下列情况中，（ ）应对轨缝进行调整。 ___
A. 25m钢轨地段每千米总误差为75mm
B. 线路爬行量为15mm
C. 12.5m钢轨地段出现连续4个瞎缝
D. 12.5m钢轨地段出现连续2个轨缝大于构造轨缝
【单选题】
线路爬行量超过（ ）时应对轨缝进行调整。 ___
A. 15mm
B. 18mm
C. 20mm
D. 25mm
【单选题】
在无缝线路上焊接钢轨后，放行列车时，焊缝处轨温应降至( )。 ___
A. 100℃以下
B. 200℃以下
C. 300℃以下
D. 400℃以下
【单选题】
在无缝线路上，钢轨折断进行临时处理时，插入的短轨不得短于 ( )的同型钢轨，桂端钻孔，上接头夹板，用螺栓拧紧。 ___
A. 4m
B. 4.5m
C. 6m
D. 7m
【单选题】
在直线上的超高顺坡，无缓和曲线时不得大于( )。 ___
A. 15mm
B. 20mm
C. 25mm
D. 30mm
【单选题】
普通线路地段，12.5m钢轨每千米轨缝总误差超过( )，应进行轨缝调整。 ___
A. ±40mm
B. ±80mm
C. ±120mm
D. ±160mm
【单选题】
钢轨侧面磨耗在钢轨踏面下( )处测量。 ___
A. 16mm
B. 14mm
C. 18mm
D. 15mm
【单选题】
每段无缝线路应设位移观测桩不少于（ ）对 ___
【单选题】
观察列车从第一个公里标到第二个公里标所用时间为1min，则行车速度是( )km/h。 ___
【单选题】
若设置缓和曲线后中间圆曲线的长度不足( )，就会使一节车厢的全轴距跨在两个缓和曲线上，不利于行车的平稳。 ___
A. 20m
B. 30m
C. 40m
D. 50m
【单选题】
为了防止钢轨爬行，要求中间扣件阻力要（ ）轨枕底面的道床纵向阻力。 ___
A. 小于
B. 等于
C. 大于或等于
D. 大于
【单选题】
无缝线路在锁定轨温以下时，钢轨内部产生（ ）。 ___
A. 拉应力
B. 压应力
C. 剪压力
D. 拉应力与压应力
【单选题】
无缝线路锁定轨温规定左右股相对轨温差（ ）。 ___
A. 为零
B. 小于5℃
C. 小于或等于5℃
D. 在锁定轨温范围内
【单选题】
摩擦阻力的大小主要取决于接头螺栓（ ）和钢轨与夹板接触面之间的摩擦系数。 ___
A. 拉应力
B. 拉力
C. 压应力
D. 压力
【单选题】
曲线某点的拨道量为6mm，其前后两点正矢的影响量为（ ）。 ___
A. 前后两点和为6mm
B. 前后两点各为-6mm
C. 前后两点和为3mm
D. 前后两点各为-3mm
【单选题】
下列四种路基基床变形属于基床外表变形的为（ ）。 ___
A. 道碴槽
B. 道碴锅
C. 道碴窝
D. 路基面翻浆
【单选题】
铺设无缝线路，（ ）需要单独布置轨条。 ___
A. 桥梁
B. 隧道
C. 道口
D. 小半径曲线
【单选题】
进行线路大修时，曲线半径（ ）时，曲线不进行加宽。 ___
A. ＜350m
B. ≥350m
C. ＜650m
D. ≥650m
