相关试题
【单选题】
重症肌无力的患者出现呼吸困难，可能发生了哪种危象 ___
A. 复发性危象
B. 反拗性危象
C. 胆碱能危象
D. 肌无力危象
E. 有存在危象
【单选题】
对昏迷患者，护士最重要的观察是 ___
A. 体温
B. 神志
C. 呼吸
D. 瞳孔
E. 脉搏
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎患者血中类风湿因子主要是下列哪一种 ___
A. 自身抗体IgA.
B. 自身抗体IgD
C. 自身抗体IgE
D. 自身抗体IgG
E. 自身抗体IgM
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮临床表现的描述，错误的是 ___
A. 有发热.面部蝶形红斑与四肢多形性红斑
B. 可出现类风湿性关节炎表现，但极少导致关节畸形
C. 可出现急进性肾炎.肾病综合征，但不引起尿毒症
D. 可有腹痛.呕吐.腹泻等
E. 可出现胸膜炎
【单选题】
风湿性疾病关节病变的突出护理诊断是 ___
A. 疼痛
B. 躯体移动障碍
C. 潜在并发症
D. 活动无耐力
E. 皮肤完整性受损
【单选题】
目前诊断和鉴别诊断风湿病的重要检测项目为___
A. CT
B. MRI
C. 肌肉活检
D. 常规血象检测
E. 自身抗体检测
【单选题】
下列哪项不是类风湿性皮下结节的特点 ___
A. 最常见于肘关节鹰嘴处
B. 骨隆起受压处也多见
C. 大小由数毫米至数厘米
D. 它的存在表示本病活动
E. 质硬.有压痛.非对称性分布
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者正确的皮肤护理方法是___
A. 每天肥皂水擦洗
B. 用热水敷红斑处
C. 清洗后可用化妆品
D. 用温水湿敷红斑处
E. 居室定期紫外线消毒
【单选题】
下列不属于风湿性疾病的共同临床特点是___
A. 属自身免疫病
B. 个体差异甚大
C. 病变累及多系统
D. 病程多呈急性
E. 抗生素治疗有效
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮皮肤损害的主要部位是 ___
A. 颈部
B. 前胸上部
C. 全腹部
D. 口腔粘膜
E. 颜面部位
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者脱发时的护理措施，哪项不正确 ___
A. 尽量剪成短发
B. 可用温水洗头
C. 忌染发.烫发
D. 多用肥皂按摩
E. 梅花针轻刺头皮
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮的心血管损害以下哪一项最常见 ___
A. 心包炎
B. 心肌炎
C. 心内膜炎
D. 心律失常
E. 周围血管病变
【单选题】
下列哪项不是肾上腺糖皮质激素药物的副作用___
A. 无菌性骨坏死
B. 皮疹
C. 肝肾功能损害
D. 精神失常
E. 血压升高
【单选题】
关于类风湿性关节炎活动期的护理措施，下列错误的是 ___
A. 限制受累关节活动，保持关节功能位
B. 避免肢体受压
C. 关节肿痛时卧床休息
D. 给予舒适卧位
E. 避免关节活动，暂勿做功能锻炼
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮累及关节.肌肉时可表现为___
A. 关节畸形
B. 关节附近肌肉萎缩
C. 非畸形性关节炎
D. 梭状指
E. 天鹅颈样畸形
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符合皮肌炎患者的实验室检测项目 ___
A. 红细胞沉降率增快
B. 血肌酐下降
C. 肌电图异常
D. 抗核抗体阳性
E. 血肌酸下降
【单选题】
皮肌炎的发病与下列哪一项因素关系最大___
A. 遗传
B. 应激
C. 感染
D. 食物
E. 环境
【单选题】
皮肌炎的特殊临床表现是 ___
A. 暴露皮肤损害
B. 面部毛细血管扩张
C. 皮肤水肿
D. 面部以上眼睑为中心的水肿性紫红色斑
E. 皮肤紫红色丘疹伴鳞屑
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎的基本病理改变是 ___
A. 滑膜炎
B. 血管炎
C. 骨髓炎
D. 全心炎
E. 软骨炎
【单选题】
关于药物的不良反应，下列不正确的是 ___
A. 肠溶阿司匹林――胃粘膜损伤
B. 强的松――皮疹
C. 环磷酰胺――出血性膀胱炎
D. 甲氨蝶呤――脱发
E. 甲基强的松龙――库欣综合征
【单选题】
为避免发生雷诺现象，应采取的正确护理措施是 ___
A. 加强耐寒能力锻炼，用冷水洗手
B. 注意肢体末梢保暖
C. 经常大量运动以促进血液循环
D. 出现肢端皮肤苍白疼痛时给予冷敷
E. 可饮咖啡
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮关节损害的描述，下列哪项不正确 ___
A. 多表现为关节疼痛
B. 部分患者伴关节炎，一般不引起关节畸形
C. 近端指间关节.肩.肘关节为经常受累关节
D. 关节炎呈非对称性分布
E. 约85%的患者有关节受累
【单选题】
比较系统性红斑狼疮与类风湿性关节炎，其共同的致病因素为 ___
A. 食物
B. 遗传
C. 日光
D. 药物
E. 激素
【单选题】
对类风湿性关节炎患者做保健指导时，下列哪一项不妥___
A. 给予营养丰富的饮食
B. 缓解期适当体育锻炼
C. 注意保暖.避免寒冷
D. 活动期应绝对卧床休息
E. 坚持服药，定期复查
【单选题】
下列除哪种以外均为治疗类风湿性关节炎的慢作用抗风湿药 ___
A. 甲氨蝶呤
B. 布洛芬
C. 金制剂
D. 环孢素
E. 雷公藤
【单选题】
对系统性红斑狼疮患者的保健指导，下列错误的是 ___
A. 病情处于缓解期半年以上可妊娠
B. 常需终身治疗
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 肥皂水洗脸每日3～4次
E. 忌用易诱发本病的药物
【单选题】
癫痫最有效的检查是___
A. CT
B. MRI
C. 脑电图
D. 颅骨平片
E. 生化检查
【单选题】
脑出血患者的一般护理措施应除外 ___
A. 绝对静卧
B. 取头高位
C. 保持病室安静
D. 每日洗澡一次
E. 保持静脉输液通畅
【单选题】
患者，女，78岁，突感头痛剧烈伴频繁呕吐，意识不清，脉搏.呼吸减慢，瞳孔不等大，目前考虑发生___
A. 高血压危象
B. 蛛网膜下隙出血
C. 脑疝形成
D. 高血压脑病
E. 脑炎
【单选题】
导致短暂脑缺血发作最常见的病因是 ___
A. 糖尿病
B. 吸烟.饮酒
C. 高血压
D. 动脉粥样硬化
E. 血液动力学改变
【单选题】
脑梗死易发生在夜间休息状态下的主要原因是___
A. 晚餐过饱或晚餐过少
B. 气温较低.睡眠差
C. 血压低血液黏稠
D. 低枕平卧
E. 血糖过低
【单选题】
肝豆状核变性是由于体内 ___
A. 锌代谢障碍
B. 铜代谢障碍
C. 铁代谢障碍
D. 碘代谢障碍
E. 钙代谢障碍
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血治疗中不妥的是 ___
A. 绝对卧床4～6周
B. 避免用力排便
C. 保持病房安静
D. 可给予脱水剂
E. 不必使用止痛药和镇静剂
【单选题】
发生脑出血的诱因下列哪项不是 ___
A. 安静睡眠
B. 情绪紧张
C. 气候变化急剧
D. 排便用力
E. 过度体力劳动
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血患者应绝对卧床 ___
A. 1～6周
B. 2～6周
C. 3～6周
D. 4～6周
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征患者出现呼吸困难最可能的原因是 ___
A. 呼吸中枢抑制
B. 胸膜炎
C. 气胸
D. 呼吸肌麻痹
E. 冠状动脉供血不全
【单选题】
短暂性脑缺血发作最长时间一般不超过 ___
A. 30分钟
B. 1小时
C. 6小时
D. 12小时
E. 24小时
【单选题】
危及急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者生命最常见的是 ___
A. 四肢瘫痪
B. 发热
C. 吞咽困难
D. 呼吸困难
E. 心律失常
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺检查后，下列哪项护理措施正确___
A. 去枕平卧1～2小时
B. 去枕平卧2～4小时
C. 去枕平卧4～6小时
D. 侧卧1～2小时
E. 侧卧4～6小时
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血最常见的原因有 ___
A. 动脉硬化
B. 动脉炎
C. 血液病
D. 高血压
E. 先天性颅内动脉瘤
推荐试题
【单选题】
The university decided to increase the ___ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.
A. ability
B. capacity
C. facility
D. faculty
【单选题】
Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ___ images and data using wireless network technology.
A. evolve
B. depart
C. transmit
D. assure
【单选题】
Don’t take someone you get to know from the Internet to your house no matter how ___ he sounds.
A. bold
B. genuine
C. flexible
D. available
【单选题】
This kind of exercise will ___ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.
A. bind
B. yield
C. embrace
D. stimulate
【单选题】
I’ll be happy to help you, ___ you won’t take up too much of my time.
A. as well as
B. as long as
C. as far as
D. as soon as
【单选题】
We teachers do not consider it wise to ___ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.
A. load
B. annoy
C. sample
D. explore
【单选题】
He makes his students ___ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
A. study
B. learn
C. achieve
D. acquire
【单选题】
For years, scientists have debated the ___ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.
A. available
B. potential
C. fascinating
D. genuine
【单选题】
It was a worthwhile attempt ___ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.
A. in the end
B. now that
C. all at once
D. even though
【单选题】
Travel in space can be very exciting; ___, it can also be boring and lonely at times.
A. so
B. however
C. thus
D. therefore
【单选题】
Politicians should not ___ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.
A. engage
B. embrace
C. depart
D. treasure
【单选题】
I wish to ___ a master’s degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.
A. pledge
B. explore
C. pursue
D. approach
【单选题】
There is no greater importance ___ cultivating independence in children.
A. in
B. than
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
He has made it very clear ___ we should observe the new rules.
A. what
B. which
C. those
D. that
【单选题】
It was when I read his letter ___ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
【单选题】
Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son ___ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.
A. returned
B. will return
C. has returned
D. may have returned
【单选题】
I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
