相关试题
【单选题】
内囊出血最具有特征性的表现是 ___
A. 进行性头痛加剧
B. 呼吸深沉.血压升高
C. 频繁呕吐
D. 三偏征
E. 大小便失禁
【单选题】
一癫痫患者突然出现倒地，四肢抽搐，护士给予的护理措施正确的是___
A. 立即给予口服抗癫痫药物
B. 在患者背部垫衣被等软物
C. 使患者头偏向一侧，解松衣领及腰带
D. 用力按住其手脚，阻止抽搐发作
E. 放压舌板于上下门齿之间
【单选题】
脑血栓形成患者实行溶栓治疗最佳时间是___
A. 发病6小时以内
B. 发病8小时以内
C. 发病10小时以内
D. 发病12小时以内
E. 发病24小时以内
【单选题】
脑栓塞病因中最常见的是___
A. 动脉粥样硬化
B. 风湿性心脏病并心房颤动
C. 高血压
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 脑动脉炎
【单选题】
脑出血最常见的原因是___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉瘤
C. 血液病
D. 脑动脉炎
E. 脑血管畸形
【单选题】
为脑炎患者降低颅内压首选药物是 ___
A. 地塞米松
B. 5%葡萄糖
C. 20%甘露醇
D. 10%葡萄糖
E. 速尿
【单选题】
患者，女，4个月来出现四肢乏力，眼睑下垂，晨轻暮重，新斯的明试验阳性，此患者很可能的诊断是___
A. 脊髓炎
B. 重症肌无力
C. 低钾麻痹
D. 吉兰―巴雷综合征
E. 颈椎病
【单选题】
急性脊髓炎临床表现中下列哪项不是 ___
A. 病变水平以下肢体瘫痪
B. 病变水平以下感觉缺失
C. 括约肌障碍
D. 自主神经障碍
E. 内分泌功能紊乱
【单选题】
脑出血患者，出现昏迷加深与瞳孔不等大，提示___
A. 丘脑出血
B. 脑疝形成
C. 脑室出血
D. 血液流入蛛网膜下隙出血
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征典型的脑脊液改变是 ___
A. 氯化物含量升高
B. 蛋白―细胞分离现象
C. 糖含量增高
D. 蛋白质及细胞数均增高
E. 细菌数增高
【单选题】
患者，男，20岁，上课时突然倒地，意识丧失.全身抽搐，口吐白沫.尿失禁。数分钟后逐渐清醒，对所发生的事情全无记忆。最有可能的疾病是 ___
A. 癫痫
B. 癔症
C. 低血糖昏迷
D. 晕厥
E. 短暂性脑缺血发作
【单选题】
脑血栓形成最常见的病因为 ___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉粥样硬化
C. 血液病
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 体循环低血压
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血特征性的表现是 ___
A. 剧烈头痛
B. 呕吐
C. 短暂意识障碍
D. 小便失禁
E. 脑膜刺激征
【单选题】
脑血管病最重要的危险因素是 ___
A. 肥胖
B. 高血脂
C. 高血压
D. 高盐饮食
E. 吸烟.饮酒
【单选题】
急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者最危险的情况是发生 ___
A. 呼吸麻痹
B. 肺部感染
C. 脑神经受损
D. 心力衰竭
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
鉴别深.浅昏迷最有价值的体征是 ___
A. 对疼痛刺激无反应
B. 呼之不应
C. 病理反射阳性
D. 有无肢体活动
E. 瞳孔对光反射是否存在
【单选题】
在护理感觉障碍患者时，错误的措施是___
A. 注意保暖可用热水袋
B. 伴瘫痪时协助翻身
C. 进行患肢被动运动
D. 温水擦洗按摩
E. 消除患者不安感
【单选题】
癫痫持续状态的重要特征是 ___
A. 发作后持续精神异常
B. 两次发作间歇期意识或神经功能障碍不能完全恢复
C. 频繁发作
D. 仅表现为全面性强直阵挛发作状态
E. 一次发作后持续意识障碍
【单选题】
不符合下运动神经元瘫痪特点是 ___
A. 瘫痪以肌群为主
B. 肌萎缩明显
C. 无病理反射
D. 腱反射减低或消失
E. 肌张力增高
【单选题】
上升性脊髓炎引起患者死亡的最常见原因为___
A. 肝功能衰竭
B. 肾功能衰竭
C. 呼吸循环衰竭
D. 上消化道出血
E. 心律失常
【单选题】
患者，男，40岁，头痛.呕吐.近三天症状加重，检查视乳头水肿，下列情况最可能的是 ___
A. 脑震荡
B. 颅内压增高
C. 蛛网膜下隙出血
D. 颅内动脉瘤
E. 高血压性脑病
【单选题】
急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者出现呼吸肌重度麻痹时应 ___
A. 去枕平卧
B. 人工呼吸
C. 高流量面罩给氧
D. 静脉给予呼吸兴奋剂
E. 迅速准备气管插管或切开
【单选题】
小脑病变最重要的症状是___
A. 偏瘫
B. 截瘫
C. 失语
D. 共济失调
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
碘酊的作用原理是___
A. 破坏细胞壁的结构
B. 破坏细胞膜的结构
C. 干扰细菌酶的活性
D. 使菌体蛋白氧化.变性
E. 产生新生态的氧
【单选题】
关于低温蒸气消毒法的叙述错误的是 ___
A. 可杀死所有微生物
B. 主要用于不耐高热的物品
C. 内镜.麻醉面罩可用此法消毒
D. 控制温度为73～80℃.时间10～15分钟
E. 操作时将蒸汽输入预先抽空的压力蒸汽灭菌锅内10524
【单选题】
高压蒸汽灭菌达到灭菌目的的压力.温度.时间为 ___
A. 压力70kPa温度105℃时间10分钟
B. 压力80kPa温度110℃时间15分钟
C. 压力90kPa温度115℃时间20分钟
D. 压力100kPa温度120℃时间30分钟
E. 压力102.97～137.3kPa温度121～126℃时间15～30分钟
【单选题】
以下不会影响化学消毒剂的消毒效果的是___
A. 微生物种类
B. 温度和相对湿度
C. 无机物质污染量
D. 消毒时间
E. 消毒药物的有效浓度
【单选题】
流行性出血热患者死亡后，以下处理过程不正确的是 ___
A. 将其个人衣服消毒后交给家属
B. 将其使用过的钱.票证消毒后交给家属
C. 用无菌棉花塞住各孔道
D. 用1%氯胺T液浸泡过的尸单包裹尸体
E. 床单位做好消毒处理
【单选题】
对长5m.宽4m.高4m的病室进行空气消毒，乳酸的用量是___
A. 4.2ml
B. 6.4ml
C. 7.2ml
D. 9.6ml
E. 10.8ml
【单选题】
以下哪组患者宜选用床边隔离 ___
A. 伤寒.痢疾患者
B. 鼠疫.霍乱患者
C. 麻疹.百日咳患者
D. 破伤风.炭疽患者
E. 流行性乙型脑炎患者
【单选题】
依靠强大的氧化作用，达到杀灭芽胞和病毒的消毒剂是 ___
A. 碘伏
B. 碘酊
C. 过氧乙酸
D. 84消毒剂
E. 含氯石灰(漂白粉)
【单选题】
煮沸消毒时加入何物即可防锈又能提高沸点___
A. 氯化钠
B. 乳酸钠
C. 碳酸钠
D. 碳酸氢钠
E. 亚硝酸钠
【单选题】
光照消毒对何种微生物杀灭作用最强 ___
A. 球菌
B. 真菌
C. 杆菌
D. 酵母菌
E. 沙门菌
【单选题】
有关化学消毒剂作用原理的叙述，不确切的是___
A. 利用热凝固原理
B. 使菌体蛋白凝固变性
C. 干扰细菌酶的活性
D. 抑制细菌代谢和生长
E. 损害细胞膜的结构，改变其渗透性
【单选题】
紫外线杀菌力最强的波长是 ___
A. 14nm
B. 24nm
C. 34nm
D. 254nm
E. 275nm
【单选题】
干热灭菌法灭菌条件是___
A. 160℃.10～15min
B. 180℃.20～30min
C. 200℃.35～40min
D. 250℃.50～70min
E. 300℃.80～120min
【单选题】
通风.过滤和除尘等措施是预防下列哪一种传播途径的关键 ___
A. 空气传播
B. 飞沫传播
C. 飞沫核传播
D. 菌尘传播
E. 接触传播
【单选题】
以下哪一项隔离措施是错误的 ___
A. 患者被服应放入污物袋后经消毒再清洗
B. 入院后患者的衣物需经消毒处理后再交家属带回家
C. 患者的排泄物.分泌物.呕吐物应先经消毒处理再倒入下水道
D. 患者死亡后应立即用无菌干棉球填塞口鼻等孔道
E. 患者落地的物品已被污染
【单选题】
以下除哪一种情况外，均需立即更换口罩___
A. 口罩潮湿时
B. 口罩掉在地上后
C. 污染的手接触了口罩
D. 接触霍乱患者后
E. 为流行性感冒患者做宣教后
【单选题】
终末消毒是指___
A. 最后一次清扫和消毒
B. 已消毒过的物品出院后再重新消毒
C. 对传染病患者每天所用的物品进行消毒处理
D. 对传染病患者用过的器械进行消毒灭菌
E. 传染病患者出院后对其接触过的物品进行全面消毒处理
推荐试题
【单选题】
___ I'd like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
C. What are you doing?
D. Why are you doing?
【单选题】
- Do you know the girl over there?___
A. How can I know?
B. Yes, I remember it now.
C. It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.
D. She is a good girl.
【单选题】
- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?____
A. No, you can't.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you, I don't want to.
D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.
【单选题】
- I think the reference book（参考书）is very helpful.____
A. Good idea.
B. So do I.
C. With pleasure.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- I wish you success in your career.____
A. You are welcome.
B. I think so.
C. Yes, please.
D. The same to you.
【单选题】
- Would you like to come over tonight?____
A. Yes, last night.
B. Yes, over there.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
D. Yeah, I liked it too.
【单选题】
- How do I transfer calls? ____
A. Do as you like.
B. It is a bit difficult.
C. Let me show you.
D. Not at all.
【单选题】
- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. ____. Maybe another time.
A. I hope you enjoy it
B. That's good
C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
D. Great! I really had a good time
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. ____
A. No, thanks.
B. Never mind.
C. Thank you for coming.D.That's all right.
【单选题】
- Why didn't you tell me? ____
A. Sorry, I forgot.
B. I'm sorry you should wait.
C. I don't know.
D. I'd love to.
【单选题】
- What do you plan to do after the exam? ____ How about you?
A. I hate taking exams.
B. I like making plans.
C. Nothing special.
D. I've changed my mind.
【单选题】
- Tom told me that you collect stamps. ____
A. What do you mean?
B. I don't think so.
C. Why did he tell you?
D. Yes, I do. Do you?
【单选题】
- This is a challenging job. Who wants it？____
A. I'll take it.
B. It's a good idea.
C. You bet!
D. No sweat!
【单选题】
- I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. ___!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
【单选题】
- ABC Company, may I help you? ____
A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?
D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?
【单选题】
- You have won the football game. Congratulations! ____
A. We are really lucky.
B. No one else could do it.
C. Oh, not really.
D. It's nice of you to say so.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive____
A. I don't tell you.
B. It's been delayed one hour.
C. You have to be patient.
D. Don't ask me.
【单选题】
- Is John there?____
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
- Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner____
A. It's nice of you to invite me.
B. How about the food?
C. I like onion soup.
D. I'm sorry I missed the fun last time.
【单选题】
- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?____
A. Don't ask me.
B. Parking is very difficult.
C. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
D. Sorry, you can't park here.
【单选题】
- Sorry, ___
A. here you are.
B. take it.
C. it's taken.
D. never mind.
【单选题】
－What's this in English? ____
A. It's a map.
B. That is a map.
C. Yes, it's a map.
D. No, it isn't.
【单选题】
- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!____
A. No. I didn't do well enough.
B. Who told you that?
C. Thanks.
D. Yes, I got a good mark.
【单选题】
- Don't forget to come to my party this evening!___
A. I can't.
B. I won't.
C. I don't.
D. I will.
【单选题】
- Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!___
A. Good idea.
B. Sorry, I won't do it again.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. It's good.
【单选题】
-How about going fishing?___, I have no patience for that.
A. Excuse me
B. Sorry
C. Pardon
D. Apologize
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely and delicious food______.
A. No thanks
B. Never mind
C. All right
D. My pleasure
【单选题】
－ Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week._____
A. Great idea.
B. Welcome!
C. Yes, of course.
D. No, thanks.
【单选题】
- Do you mind if I switch off the radio? ______. Go ahead.
A. Never mind
B. No way
C. No, not at all
D. No, you'd better not
【单选题】
- Could I use your bike for a moment? ___
A. It's well.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. By all means.
D. I have no idea.
【单选题】
-How do you like the story?_______.
A. I'd like to read it
B. I like it very much
C. fine, thank you
D. It's very interesting
【单选题】
- I'll sorry to trouble you.______.
A. Don't say so
B. OK
C. It doesn't matter
D. That's fight
【单选题】
- We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19. - ____
A. You do not have to.
B. It does not matter.
C. We will send another tomorrow.
D. Nothing serious.
【单选题】
--Will you please give the note to him? _________.
A. Certainly, I'll give it to him
B. No, please not
C. Sorry, I don't
D. Yes, please do
【单选题】
- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift____
A. Never mind
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.____
A. Oh, no. let's not.
B. I'd rather stay at home.
C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans.
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble.
【单选题】
- Could you please open the window?____
A. I can't.
B. Go ahead.
C. Sure.
D. It's really very kind.
【单选题】
- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?____
A. I'm afraid you can.
B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C. Yes, I don't think so.
D. I'll think about it later.
【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
A. No thanks.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, it's not so good.
【单选题】
- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?____
A. You are welcome.
B. How about you?
C. I've never seen a better movie than it.
D. It is very expensive.
