相关试题
【单选题】
阴道后穹隆穿刺术的适应证不包括___
A. 疑有异位妊娠患者
B. 疑有盆腔积液者
C. 疑有盆腔积脓者
D. 原因不明的腹痛患者
E. 腹水原因待查者
【单选题】
早孕反应不包括___
A. 恶心
B. 呕吐
C. 食欲减退
D. 喜食酸物
E. 失眠
【单选题】
休克患者经扩容治疗后，测中心静脉压20cmHO，血压80／50mmHg，应考虑___
A. 血容量严重不足
B. 心功能不全
C. 容量血管过度收缩
D. 容量血管过度扩张
E. 心功能恢复
【单选题】
下列哪对韧带与维持子宫位置无关___
A. 圆韧带
B. 主韧带
C. 子宫骶骨韧带
D. 骨盆漏斗韧带
E. 阔韧带
【单选题】
属于脑血管疾病最重要的危险因素是___
A. 吸烟
B. 高血压
C. 肥胖
D. 高脂血症
E. 酗酒
【单选题】
感染HIV后，下列不可能具有传染性的是___
A. 血液
B. 精液
C. 眼泪
D. 艾滋病患者的骨灰
E. 乳汁
【单选题】
因闭经行卵巢功能检查，下列无关的项目是___
A. 测基础体温
B. 阴道脱落细胞学检查
C. 宫颈黏液结晶检查
D. 染色体核型分析及分带检查
E. 测血中雌、孕激素值
【单选题】
有关围绝经期综合征的陈述，错误的是___
A. 是指性成熟期到老年期的过渡阶段
B. 可在自然绝经或人工绝经后出现症状
C. 围绝经期包括绝经过渡期至绝经后1年的时期
D. 围绝经期妇女均会出现临床症状
E. 也有人称其为更年期症候群
【单选题】
功能失调性子宫出血是指___
A. 生育期妇女子宫异常出血
B. 青春期或围绝经期妇女子宫的异常出血
C. 生殖器宫无明显器质性病变的异常子宫出血
D. 绝经后妇女子宫的异常出血
E. 人流术后妇女子宫的异常出血
【单选题】
抗休克首要而基本的措施是___
A. 补充血容量
B. 改善心功能
C. 纠正酸中毒
D. 改善周围血管张力
E. 防止急性肾衰
【单选题】
关于人体铁代谢，下列说法错误的是___
A. 人体内的铁主要来源于食物
B. 女性铁的丢失形式主要为月经、粪便、哺乳、妊娠等
C. 合成红细胞的铁主要来源于衰老红细胞破坏释放铁的再利用
D. 人体铁的贮存形式主要为含铁血黄素和铁蛋白
E. 人体能吸收的铁为三价铁
【单选题】
对压眶刺激出现痛苦表情，没有言语应答，并不能执行简单的命令的意识障碍病人处于下列哪种状态___
A. 昏迷
B. 嗜睡
C. 睁眼昏迷
D. 浅昏迷
E. 深昏迷
【单选题】
足月新生儿是___
A. 胎龄达到28周的新生儿
B. 胎龄达到28周，出生体重≥1000g的新生儿
C. 胎龄达到37周的新生儿
D. 胎龄达到28周，出生体重≥2500g的新生儿
E. 胎龄达到37周，出生体重≥2500g的新生儿
【单选题】
导致产后出血的原因最常见的是___
A. 宫缩乏力
B. 胎盘胎膜残留
C. 胎盘植入
D. 软产道损伤
E. 凝血功能障碍
【单选题】
目前认为艾滋病的传播途径，不包括___
A. 性传播
B. 输血及血制品
C. 静脉滥用毒品者共用注射器
D. 母婴垂直传播
E. 昆虫叮咬传播
【单选题】
在我国，与原发性肝癌关系最密切的是___
A. 饮酒
B. 进食霉变食物
C. 寄生虫感染
D. 病毒性肝炎
E. 饮用水污染
【单选题】
对诊断原发性肝癌具有较高特异性的检查是___
A. CT
B. B超
C. 放射性核素肝扫描
D. 血清甲胎蛋白测定
E. 选择性肝动脉造影
【单选题】
原发性肝癌最容易转移的部位是___
A. 肝内
B. 肺
C. 左锁骨上淋巴结
D. 骨
E. 腹腔内种植
【单选题】
营养性缺铁性贫血易发年龄是___
A. 2～3个月
B. 4～6个月
C. 6个月至2岁
D. 3～6岁
E. 6～12岁
【单选题】
可损害子代生殖系统并影响生育能力的磁场是___
A. 极低频电磁场
B. 低频电磁场
C. 中频电磁场
D. 高频电磁场
E. 极高频电磁场
【单选题】
某40岁妇女，白带多，偶伴性交后出血，妇科检查：宫颈重度糜烂。为排除宫颈癌首选的检查是___
A. 宫颈刮片细胞学检查
B. 宫颈活检
C. 阴道镜检查
D. 分段诊断性刮宫
E. 碘试验
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎病人禁食时每天应补液多少毫升___
A. 1000mL
B. 1500mL
C. 2000mL
D. 1500～2000mL
E. 3000mL以上
【单选题】
我国引起肝硬化最常见的原因是___
A. 病毒性肝炎
B. 营养不良
C. 酒精中毒
D. 循环障碍
E. 遗传因素
【单选题】
枕左前位胎头进入骨盆时，衔接的径线是___
A. 双顶径
B. 双颞径
C. 枕下前囟径
D. 枕额径
E. 枕颏径
【单选题】
有关紧急避孕的说法，正确的是___
A. 指妇女在避孕失败后采取的避孕方法
B. 为可以代替未使用任何避孕方法者，在房事后进行的避孕措施
C. 带铜宫内节育器可以用以紧急避孕
D. 未采用避孕措施者，在性生活后5天内，可口服紧急避孕药
E. 紧急避孕法可经常使用
【单选题】
男性，56岁，缩窄性心包炎出现门静脉高压，其原因是___
A. 肝前型
B. 肝后型
C. 肝内窦前型
D. 肝内窦内型
E. 肝内窦后型
【单选题】
腮腺炎病毒属于___
A. 副黏病毒
B. 疱疹病毒
C. 肠道病毒
D. 柯萨奇病毒
E. 埃可病毒
【单选题】
一个三岁小儿跌倒在热粥锅里，面、颈、发部及双上肢Ⅱ°烫伤，其烫伤面积为___
A. 21%
B. 14％
C. 23%
D. 36%
E. 27%
【单选题】
伤寒的主要传播途径是___
A. 飞沫传播
B. 消化道传播
C. 虫媒传播
D. 直接接触传播
E. 血液传播
【单选题】
直立活动时最易发生急慢性损伤及退行性变化的部位是___
A. 颈段
B. 颈胸段
C. 胸腰段
D. 腰段
E. 腰骶段
【单选题】
最容易引起粉碎性骨折的原因是___
A. 骨骼肌突然猛烈收缩
B. 暴力通过传导作用
C. 暴力冲击
D. 暴力通过扭转作用
E. 严重功能障碍
【单选题】
肾病综合征水肿的主要原因是___
A. 低钠血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 氮质血症
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 高胆固醇血症
【单选题】
关于"肾自截"下列哪项不正确___
A. 输尿管完全闭塞
B. 全肾广泛钙化
C. 膀胱结核好转
D. 膀胱刺激症状基本消失
E. 肾内病灶无结核菌
【单选题】
下列症状中不是由于妊娠期间下腔静脉压升高引起的是___
A. 痔疮
B. 外阴静脉曲张
C. 右侧肾盂肾炎
D. 仰卧位低血压综合征
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
导致短暂脑缺血发作最常见病因是___
A. 情绪激动
B. 高血压
C. 吸烟
D. 饮酒
E. 动脉粥样硬化
【单选题】
新生儿容易患革兰阴性菌感染的原因是体内缺乏___
A. IgA
B. IgM
C. IgG
D. IgE
E. 补体
【单选题】
骨折愈合过程中，下列错误的是___
A. 血肿机化演进期约需2周方能初步完成
B. 内、外骨痂由膜内化骨而来，环状骨痂及腔内骨痂由软骨内化骨而来
C. 原始骨痂形成期，骨痂不断加强，能抗拒一定应力，即达临床愈合标准
D. 骨痂由血肿机化而来，较大的血肿对骨愈合有利
E. 骨痂改造塑形，是治疗结束以后的事
【单选题】
学龄期儿童常见的心理行为问题是___
A. 违拗
B. 遗尿
C. 学校恐惧症
D. 咬指甲
E. 自杀
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿常见的病因是___
A. 慢性支气管炎
B. 尘肺
C. 支气管扩张症
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 抗胰蛋白酶不足
【单选题】
有促进生长发育，并是形成视紫质所必需的维生素是___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
E. 维生素E
推荐试题
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
