相关试题
【多选题】
25m,60kg/m钢轨普通线路，10.9级螺栓扭力矩应达到___。
A. 600N•m
B. 700N•m
C. 800N•m
D. 900N•m
【多选题】
不同类型的钢轨互相联结时，应使用___。
A. 鱼尾型夹板
B. 平直夹板
C. 双头式夹板
D. 异型夹板
【多选题】
下列设备零件中，___尺寸对最大轨缝限制值（即构造轨缝）没有影响。
A. 钢轨
B. 接头夹板
C. 接头螺栓
D. 轨枕扣件
【多选题】
线路上的伤损钢轨应用白铅油做好标记，连续轻伤有发展的标记是___。
A. ▕←△→▏
B. ▕←△△→▏
C. ↑△
D. ↑△△
【多选题】
线路上的伤损钢轨应用白铅油做好标记，___的标记是↑△△△。
A. 连续重伤
B. 局部重伤
C. 连续轻伤
D. 局部轻伤
【多选题】
曲线正矢应用20m弦在钢轨踏面下___测量
A. 14mm处
B. 14mm范围内
C. 16mm处
D. 16mm范围内
【多选题】
个别更换夹板后放行列车___。
A. 不限速
B. 限速5km/h
C. 限速25km/h
D. 限速45km/h
【多选题】
曲线实设最大超高，在单线上不得大于___。
A. 125mm
B. 135mm
C. 145mm
D. 150mm
【多选题】
道岔护轨轮缘槽标准宽度为42mm，容许误差为___。
A. ﹢3，-1mm
B. ﹢3，-2mm
C. ±2mm
D. ±3mm
【多选题】
为平衡列车在曲线运行时产生的___，需要在曲线段将外轨抬高，使车体内倾。
A. 向心力
B. 离心力
C. 向心速度
D. 离心速度
【多选题】
不会引起线路爬行的为___。
A. 钢轨在车轮作用下的波浪形弯曲
B. 钢轨温度变化
C. 列车制动
D. 钢轨轨距误差超限
【多选题】
线路轨距超限或变化率不合要求，以及拨道后有个别碎弯，应进行___作业。
A. 起道
B. 改道
C. 拨道
D. 矫直钢轨
【多选题】
___是根据线路变化情况，在全年度和线路全长范围内进行的有计划、有重点的养护，以保持线路质量经常处于均匀状态。
A. 综合维修
B. 经常保养
C. 临时补修
D. 线路中修
【多选题】
下列混凝土枕伤损中，___为轨枕失效。
A. 纵向水平裂缝基本贯通（缝宽大于0.5mm）
B. 承轨槽压溃，深度超过2mm
C. 挡肩破损，接近失去支撑能力（破损长度超过挡肩长度的1/2）
D. 严重的网状龟裂和掉块。
【多选题】
使用新枕木要钻道钉孔，孔深有垫板时为___。
A. 100mm
B. 110mm
C. 120mm
D. 130mm
【多选题】
轨向偏差是用___测量的最大矢度值。
A. 1m尺
B. 5m弦
C. 10m弦
D. 20m弦
【多选题】
线路爬行量超过___时应对轨缝进行调整。
A. 15mm
B. 18mm
C. 20mm
D. 25mm
【多选题】
如列车用5s时间运行了100m，则列车速度为___。
A. 72km/h
B. 75km/h
C. 70km/h
D. 68km/h
【多选题】
线路曲线外轨实设最大超高度，在双线上不得大于___。
A. 125mm
B. 135mm
C. 145mm
D. 150mm
【多选题】
轨距尺由计量部门负责检定，周期为___。
A. 2个月
B. 3个月
C. 4个月
D. 5个月
【多选题】
曲线轨距加宽应在整个缓和曲线内递减，递减率一般不大于___。
A. 1‰
B. 1.5‰
C. 2‰
D. 3‰
【多选题】
曲线地段，未被平衡欠超高，一般应不大于___。
A. 50mm
B. 60mm
C. 75mm
D. 90mm
【多选题】
碎石道床地段的无缝线路在进行维修作业的地区应按需要备足___。
【多选题】
无缝线路在进行维修作业的地段，起道前应先___。
A. 拨正线路方向
B. 方正轨枕
C. 补充道砟
D. 矫直钢轨
【多选题】
无缝线路依处理钢轨___方式不同，分温度应力式和放散温度应力式两种。
A. 外部温度应力
B. 外部温度力
C. 内部温度力
D. 内部温度力
【多选题】
曲线钢轨磨耗是随着___。
A. 曲线长度增大而增大
B. 曲线的半径减小而增大
C. 曲线半径的增大而增大
D. 曲线的转角的增大而增大
【多选题】
不影响曲线钢轨磨耗的因素为___。
A. 线路坡度的大小
B. 机车牵引类型
C. 曲线半径
D. 曲线的长度
【多选题】
无缝线路在锁定轨温以下时，钢轨内部产生___。
A. 拉应力
B. 压应力
C. 剪压力
D. 拉应力与压应力
【多选题】
无缝线路钢轨温度的升高或下降的温度变化值影响钢轨内部的___。
A. 温度力
B. 温度应力
C. 剪应力
D. 剪切应力
【多选题】
接头阻力由钢轨与接头夹板之间的摩擦阻力和螺栓___提供。
A. 抗拉力
B. 抗剪力
C. 抗弯力
D. 抗压力
【多选题】
下列不属于无缝线路特点的为___。
A. 钢轨的重量大
B. 减少了钢轨接头
C. 钢轨内部产生温度力
D. 固定区钢轨不能自由伸缩
【多选题】
温度应力式无缝线路的温度应力是靠___来解决的。
A. 自动放散
B. 定期放散
C. 轨道的框架
D. 轨道框架和道床阻力
【多选题】
曲线轨距加宽递减如无缓和曲线，则在___。
A. 直线上递减，递减率一般不大于1‰
B. 直线和圆曲线各递减一半，递减率不大于1‰
C. 圆曲线上递减，递减率一般不大于1‰
D. 直线上递减，递减率一般不大于2‰
【多选题】
当350m＞R≥300m时，轨距加宽___。
A. 0mm
B. 5mm
C. 10mm
D. 15mm
【多选题】
半径为___及以下的曲线和道岔导曲线，亦可安装轨距杆和轨撑两种加强设备。
A. 150m
B. 300m
C. 350m
D. 500m
【多选题】
库内线列车运行速度控制在___以下。
A. 3Km/h
B. 4Km/h
C. 5Km/h
D. 6Km/h
【多选题】
轨道上个别插人短轨时，车辆段场线不得小于___。
A. 4.5m
B. 6m
C. 7m
D. 12.5m
【多选题】
螺旋道钉锚固时的温度宜保持在___以上。
A. 0℃
B. 10℃
C. 15℃
D. 22.5℃
【多选题】
无缝线路旧钢轨应切割成不大于___的短轨，以便于运输。
A. 6m
B. 7m
C. 12.5m
D. 25m
【多选题】
50kg/m钢轨轨端至第一螺栓孔中心距离为___。
A. 66mm
B. 76mm
C. 140mm
D. 150mm
推荐试题
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
