【多选题】
线路轨距超限或变化率不合要求，以及拨道后有个别碎弯，应进行___作业。
A. 起道
B. 改道
C. 拨道
D. 矫直钢轨
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相关试题
【多选题】
___是根据线路变化情况，在全年度和线路全长范围内进行的有计划、有重点的养护，以保持线路质量经常处于均匀状态。
A. 综合维修
B. 经常保养
C. 临时补修
D. 线路中修
【多选题】
下列混凝土枕伤损中，___为轨枕失效。
A. 纵向水平裂缝基本贯通（缝宽大于0.5mm）
B. 承轨槽压溃，深度超过2mm
C. 挡肩破损，接近失去支撑能力（破损长度超过挡肩长度的1/2）
D. 严重的网状龟裂和掉块。
【多选题】
使用新枕木要钻道钉孔，孔深有垫板时为___。
A. 100mm
B. 110mm
C. 120mm
D. 130mm
【多选题】
轨向偏差是用___测量的最大矢度值。
A. 1m尺
B. 5m弦
C. 10m弦
D. 20m弦
【多选题】
线路爬行量超过___时应对轨缝进行调整。
A. 15mm
B. 18mm
C. 20mm
D. 25mm
【多选题】
如列车用5s时间运行了100m，则列车速度为___。
A. 72km/h
B. 75km/h
C. 70km/h
D. 68km/h
【多选题】
线路曲线外轨实设最大超高度，在双线上不得大于___。
A. 125mm
B. 135mm
C. 145mm
D. 150mm
【多选题】
轨距尺由计量部门负责检定，周期为___。
A. 2个月
B. 3个月
C. 4个月
D. 5个月
【多选题】
曲线轨距加宽应在整个缓和曲线内递减，递减率一般不大于___。
A. 1‰
B. 1.5‰
C. 2‰
D. 3‰
【多选题】
曲线地段，未被平衡欠超高，一般应不大于___。
A. 50mm
B. 60mm
C. 75mm
D. 90mm
【多选题】
碎石道床地段的无缝线路在进行维修作业的地区应按需要备足___。
【多选题】
无缝线路在进行维修作业的地段，起道前应先___。
A. 拨正线路方向
B. 方正轨枕
C. 补充道砟
D. 矫直钢轨
【多选题】
无缝线路依处理钢轨___方式不同，分温度应力式和放散温度应力式两种。
A. 外部温度应力
B. 外部温度力
C. 内部温度力
D. 内部温度力
【多选题】
曲线钢轨磨耗是随着___。
A. 曲线长度增大而增大
B. 曲线的半径减小而增大
C. 曲线半径的增大而增大
D. 曲线的转角的增大而增大
【多选题】
不影响曲线钢轨磨耗的因素为___。
A. 线路坡度的大小
B. 机车牵引类型
C. 曲线半径
D. 曲线的长度
【多选题】
无缝线路在锁定轨温以下时，钢轨内部产生___。
A. 拉应力
B. 压应力
C. 剪压力
D. 拉应力与压应力
【多选题】
无缝线路钢轨温度的升高或下降的温度变化值影响钢轨内部的___。
A. 温度力
B. 温度应力
C. 剪应力
D. 剪切应力
【多选题】
接头阻力由钢轨与接头夹板之间的摩擦阻力和螺栓___提供。
A. 抗拉力
B. 抗剪力
C. 抗弯力
D. 抗压力
【多选题】
下列不属于无缝线路特点的为___。
A. 钢轨的重量大
B. 减少了钢轨接头
C. 钢轨内部产生温度力
D. 固定区钢轨不能自由伸缩
【多选题】
温度应力式无缝线路的温度应力是靠___来解决的。
A. 自动放散
B. 定期放散
C. 轨道的框架
D. 轨道框架和道床阻力
【多选题】
曲线轨距加宽递减如无缓和曲线，则在___。
A. 直线上递减，递减率一般不大于1‰
B. 直线和圆曲线各递减一半，递减率不大于1‰
C. 圆曲线上递减，递减率一般不大于1‰
D. 直线上递减，递减率一般不大于2‰
【多选题】
当350m＞R≥300m时，轨距加宽___。
A. 0mm
B. 5mm
C. 10mm
D. 15mm
【多选题】
半径为___及以下的曲线和道岔导曲线，亦可安装轨距杆和轨撑两种加强设备。
A. 150m
B. 300m
C. 350m
D. 500m
【多选题】
库内线列车运行速度控制在___以下。
A. 3Km/h
B. 4Km/h
C. 5Km/h
D. 6Km/h
【多选题】
轨道上个别插人短轨时，车辆段场线不得小于___。
A. 4.5m
B. 6m
C. 7m
D. 12.5m
【多选题】
螺旋道钉锚固时的温度宜保持在___以上。
A. 0℃
B. 10℃
C. 15℃
D. 22.5℃
【多选题】
无缝线路旧钢轨应切割成不大于___的短轨，以便于运输。
A. 6m
B. 7m
C. 12.5m
D. 25m
【多选题】
50kg/m钢轨轨端至第一螺栓孔中心距离为___。
A. 66mm
B. 76mm
C. 140mm
D. 150mm
【多选题】
线路施工作业时，须在符合规定的___带领下进行施工。
A. 施工带班人员
B. 工班员工
C. 施工负责人
D. 施工联络人
【多选题】
更换夹板在来车前，最低限度上足___个螺栓。
【多选题】
为防止受电弓接触导线接触点落于工作面外，起道高度单股不得超过___。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【多选题】
为防止电力机车脱弓，在不侵入建筑接近限界的情况下，拨道作业时，线路一侧拨道量年度累计不得大于___。
A. 120mm
B. 130mm
C. 140mm
D. 150mm
【多选题】
调高垫板应垫在轨底与大胶垫之间，一般情况下，每处调高垫板不得超过___。
【多选题】
无缝线路是由许多根标准长度的钢轨焊接成为不小于___的长钢轨连续铺设的轨道线路。
A. 300m
B. 400m
C. 500m
D. 600m
【多选题】
温度应力式无缝线路伸缩区长度根据计算确定，一般为___。
A. 50-100m
B. 40-100m
C. 30-100m
D. 20-100m
【多选题】
定期放散温度应力式无缝线路根据当地轨温条件，把钢轨内部的温度应力每年调整放散___次。
A. 4～5
B. 3～4
C. 2～3
D. 1～2
【多选题】
滚筒放散法是先封锁线路，然后将钢轨扣件全部松开，拆除长轨条端部的接头夹板，在长轨条底部每隔___放置一滚筒。
A. 5-10m
B. 10-15m
C. 15-20m
D. 20-25m
【多选题】
为设置规定的线路标志和信号标志提供空间路肩宽度不得小于___。
A. 0.2m
B. 0.3m
C. 0.4m
D. 2m
【多选题】
路基设置中侧沟的深度和底宽均应不小于___。
A. 0.4m
B. 0.5m
C. 0.6m
D. 0.7m
【多选题】
路基设置中沟底纵向坡度应不小于___。
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【单选题】
- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?____
A. Don't ask me.
B. Parking is very difficult.
C. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
D. Sorry, you can't park here.
【单选题】
- Sorry, ___
A. here you are.
B. take it.
C. it's taken.
D. never mind.
【单选题】
－What's this in English? ____
A. It's a map.
B. That is a map.
C. Yes, it's a map.
D. No, it isn't.
【单选题】
- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!____
A. No. I didn't do well enough.
B. Who told you that?
C. Thanks.
D. Yes, I got a good mark.
【单选题】
- Don't forget to come to my party this evening!___
A. I can't.
B. I won't.
C. I don't.
D. I will.
【单选题】
- Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!___
A. Good idea.
B. Sorry, I won't do it again.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. It's good.
【单选题】
-How about going fishing?___, I have no patience for that.
A. Excuse me
B. Sorry
C. Pardon
D. Apologize
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely and delicious food______.
A. No thanks
B. Never mind
C. All right
D. My pleasure
【单选题】
－ Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week._____
A. Great idea.
B. Welcome!
C. Yes, of course.
D. No, thanks.
【单选题】
- Do you mind if I switch off the radio? ______. Go ahead.
A. Never mind
B. No way
C. No, not at all
D. No, you'd better not
【单选题】
- Could I use your bike for a moment? ___
A. It's well.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. By all means.
D. I have no idea.
【单选题】
-How do you like the story?_______.
A. I'd like to read it
B. I like it very much
C. fine, thank you
D. It's very interesting
【单选题】
- I'll sorry to trouble you.______.
A. Don't say so
B. OK
C. It doesn't matter
D. That's fight
【单选题】
- We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19. - ____
A. You do not have to.
B. It does not matter.
C. We will send another tomorrow.
D. Nothing serious.
【单选题】
--Will you please give the note to him? _________.
A. Certainly, I'll give it to him
B. No, please not
C. Sorry, I don't
D. Yes, please do
【单选题】
- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift____
A. Never mind
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.____
A. Oh, no. let's not.
B. I'd rather stay at home.
C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans.
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble.
【单选题】
- Could you please open the window?____
A. I can't.
B. Go ahead.
C. Sure.
D. It's really very kind.
【单选题】
- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?____
A. I'm afraid you can.
B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C. Yes, I don't think so.
D. I'll think about it later.
【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
A. No thanks.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, it's not so good.
【单选题】
- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?____
A. You are welcome.
B. How about you?
C. I've never seen a better movie than it.
D. It is very expensive.
【单选题】
- What do you think of your new teacher____
A. He came to teach us last week.
B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.
D. He is very nice.
【单选题】
- Are you going to have a holiday?____
A. Not until next week.
B. Three weeks ago.
C. To Beijing.
D. I'm pleased to hear that.
【单选题】
- You seem to be lost. Need help? ____
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, with pleasure.
D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
【单选题】
- Can you help me clear up the mess____
A. Yes, it doesn't matter.
B. No, that's OK.
C. Yes, help yourself.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?____
A. I go to school by bus.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. You are welcome.
D. I'll not take No.20 bus.
【单选题】
- Can I help you? ____
A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
B. What help can you give us?
C. I'd like to try on these shoes, please.
D. Thanks. You are welcome.
【单选题】
- Sorry to have kept you waiting. ____
A. That's OK.
B. What are you doing?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
【单选题】
- What is she?____
A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
【单选题】
- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
D. Nobody was there.
【单选题】
___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Could you help me?
B. What will you buy?
C. Can I help you?
D. Do you like to look around?
【单选题】
- Hello, Peter. What do you do?____
A. I am fine.
B. I am not sick.
C. I am a student from Bonn University.
D. I came from Bonn University.
【单选题】
-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?___
A. Be hurry.
B. Come on.
C. Yes, please.
D. Do you mind?
【单选题】
- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?___
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not？
D. Yes, we like these two places.
【单选题】
- What do you do on Sunday?___
A. I 'm a teacher.
B. I play football.
C. You are a student.
D. They clean rooms.
【单选题】
- Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.___
A. That's right.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Congratulations!
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
- Hi, is Mary there, please?___
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
【单选题】
- I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. ___
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
