【单选题】
It was claimed that the level of alcohol in the man’s blood was ___ to cause an accident.
A. sufficient
B. adequate
C. enough
D. accurate
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【单选题】
Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ___.
A. question
B. stuff
C. matter
D. problem
【单选题】
His retail business in the city___ rapidly between the wars.
A. enlarged
B. extended
C. widened
D. expanded
【单选题】
Many frogs ___ the sound of their voice using special sacs(囊) in their throat.
A. amplify
B. widen
C. expand
D. enlarge
【单选题】
Some old people don’t like pop songs because they cannot ___ so much noise.
A. resist
B. sustain
C. tolerate
D. undergo
【单选题】
I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always ___ me of my university days in London.
A. recollects
B. reminds
C. recalls
D. invokes
【单选题】
The article suggests that when a person is under unusual ___ he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A. weight
B. stress
C. press
D. nerve
【单选题】
You should hire a more ___ manager than the one you currently have.
A. sufficient
B. effective
C. respective
D. efficient
【单选题】
Surgeons began to ___ their hands and arms with soap and water before operating.
A. scrub
B. enhance
C. rub
D. exhibit
【单选题】
He might let something ___ in a moment of weakness.
A. slip
B. leak
C. to slip
D. to leak
【单选题】
Do not ___ the salad until you are ready to serve.
A. mix
B. toss
C. fling
D. eat
【单选题】
The ___ for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. aims
B. objectives
C. subjects
D. goals
【单选题】
You should pause and ___ now.
A. tweet
B. ponder
C. squander
D. gossip
【单选题】
Eating too much fat can ____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to
B. attribute to
C. attest to
D. devote to
【单选题】
It soon ___ that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.
A. widened
B. expanded
C. extended
D. developed
【单选题】
I want to buy a new tie to ___ this brown suit.
A. go into
B. go after
C. go with
D. go through
【单选题】
Our company decided to ___ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. resist
C. assume
D. cancel
【单选题】
My first ___ was to turn and run.
A. institute
B. institution
C. instinct
D. tuition
【单选题】
I think it’s time I ___ in a new computer.
A. invested
B. insulted
C. interacted
D. impacted
【单选题】
The jeweler will ____ the inside of the ring with her name.
A. carve
B. engrave
C. cut
D. engross
【单选题】
He was bleeding from a _____ on his forehead.
A. lash
B. gash
C. ash
D. sash
【单选题】
Let us go to the next ______ on the agenda.
A. matter
B. debate
C. speech
D. item
【单选题】
They are _____ moving their office outside London.
A. considered
B. discussing
C. pondering
D. negotiating
【单选题】
Although she _____ the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.
A. scrubbed
B. washed
C. made
D. screwed
【单选题】
The mistake will remain an indelible ____ on his memory.
A. stain
B. thing
C. issue
D. accident
【单选题】
The wheel ____ through my frozen hand, and the car went right across the road.
A. slipped
B. sipped
C. dashed
D. disappeared
【单选题】
The cupboard was ____ with old fishing tackle.
A. stuffed
B. stocked
C. stored
D. filled
【单选题】
The decision depended on the ____ of a coin.
A. loss
B. lot
C. toss
D. sign
【单选题】
Teaching can be a tiring and ____ job.
A. meaningless
B. stressed
C. rewarded
D. stressful
【单选题】
The building is partly a museum and partly a private ____.
A. place
B. area
C. community
D. residence
【单选题】
Stop ______ your foot.
A. tossing
B. wiggling
C. exhibiting
D. reviewing
【单选题】
It was a bloody ___ between the two armies.
A. rebellion
B. encounter
C. meet
D. fight
【单选题】
They conferred on the best way to ______ business.
A. extend
B. adjust
C. expand
D. adopt
【单选题】
We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month.
A. another
B. the other B. more D. other
【单选题】
I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____.
A. finish what I did
B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing
D. finished what I was doing
【单选题】
The speaker, ______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A. having known
B. being known
C. knowing
D. known
【单选题】
No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ______ we all sat down to rest.
A. when
B. then
C. than
D. until
【单选题】
___ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.
A. Accumulated
B. Gathered
C. Assembled
D. Collected
【单选题】
Please ___ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.
A. engaged
B. comfort
C. execute
D. forgive
【单选题】
Sometimes it is very difficult to ___ some of the English words. Even the native speaker cannot help.
A. decrease
B. create
C. define
D. delight
【单选题】
In the wife’s eyes, his ___ to their marriage life is far from perfect.
A. requirement
B. commitment
C. participation
D. reflection
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【单选题】
门脉高压症最危急的并发症是___
A. 肝功能障碍
B. 食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂
C. 脾功能亢进
D. 严重顽固性腹水
E. 肝性脑病
【单选题】
不符合体外循环后低心排血量综合征的表现是___
A. 血压下降
B. 脉压小
C. 中心静脉压降低
D. 心率快
E. 中枢性高热
【单选题】
外伤性高位截瘫患者发病早期应___
A. 自行排尿
B. 间歇导尿
C. 每天膀胱冲洗
D. 持续开放导尿
E. 留置导尿管，定时开放
【单选题】
长期胃肠外营养的患者置管的部位是___
A. 足部静脉
B. 手部静脉
C. 股静脉
D. 上腔静脉
E. 下腔静脉
【单选题】
患者，男性，31岁。因尿频、尿急、尿痛症状及尿常规白细胞20～30个/HP，诊断为"尿路感染"，给予左氧氟沙星、头孢氨苄等药物口服治疗，症状不能缓解，这时首先考虑___
A. 慢性膀胱炎
B. 膀胱炎伴发结石
C. 肾盂肾炎
D. 肾结核
E. 膀胱憩室
【单选题】
前列腺增生最主要的症状是___
A. 尿频
B. 进行性排尿困难
C. 尿潴留
D. 尿失禁
E. 尿流中断
【单选题】
不属于全胃肠外营养并发症的是___
A. 气胸
B. 血胸
C. 液胸
D. 高血糖症
E. 肠道感染
【单选题】
某颅脑损伤患者，神志丧失，呼之不醒，压其眶上神经，出现皱眉、上肢活动。其意识障碍属于___
A. 昏睡
B. 嗜睡
C. 浅昏迷
D. 昏迷
E. 深昏迷
【单选题】
全身麻醉患者清醒前最危险的意外及并发症是___
A. 引流管脱落
B. 体温过低
C. 坠床
D. 呕吐物窒息
E. 意外损伤
【单选题】
3岁以内的小儿股骨干骨折采用___
A. 手法复位，外固定
B. 手法复位，内固定
C. 双下肢皮肤悬吊牵引
D. 切开复位，内外固定
E. 切开复位，牵引固定
【单选题】
破伤风发生的原因是___
A. 破伤风杆菌迅速在体内繁殖
B. 全身缺乏免疫
C. 破伤风杆菌产生的外毒素作用
D. 破伤风杆菌侵入人体
E. 破伤风杆菌的菌体蛋白作用
【单选题】
截瘫的并发症是___
A. 排尿障碍
B. 泌尿系感染
C. 肺部感染
D. 压疮
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
以下关于股骨颈骨折叙述错误的是___
A. 常发生于老年妇女
B. 患者可有内收外旋畸形
C. 易发生股骨头缺血坏死
D. 叩打足跟部时有髋部疼痛
E. 股骨头置换术后应坐低矮沙发
【单选题】
胸腰椎压缩性骨折，压缩程度在1/3以内的应采取___
A. 平卧硬板床，骨折处垫枕，数日后腰背肌后伸锻炼
B. 平卧硬板床，数日后背肌锻炼
C. 平卧硬板床
D. 牵引治疗
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
肺癌患者出现声音嘶哑，常表示肿瘤压迫___
A. 喉返神经
B. 膈神经
C. 颈交感神经
D. 臂丛神经
E. 喉上神经
【单选题】
早期食管癌的症状是___
A. 食欲减退
B. 恶心、呕吐
C. 食物停滞感或异物感
D. 进行性吞咽困难
E. 持续性胸痛或背痛
【单选题】
上尿路结石最常见的类型是___
A. 胱氨酸结石
B. 碳酸钙结石
C. 磷酸镁结石
D. 尿酸结石
E. 草酸钙结石
【单选题】
最常见的腹外疝是___
A. 切口疝
B. 脐疝
C. 股疝
D. 腹股沟直疝
E. 腹股沟斜疝
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者不可使用的止痛药是___
A. 吗啡
B. 东莨菪碱
C. 山莨菪碱
D. 阿托品
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
膀胱癌血尿特点是___
A. 无痛持续肉眼血尿
B. 疼痛间歇肉眼血尿
C. 无痛间歇肉眼血尿
D. 疼痛间歇终末血尿
E. 无痛间歇镜下血尿
【单选题】
肱骨髁上骨折常见于以下哪些人___
A. 小儿
B. 中年人
C. 青壮年人
D. 骨质疏松者
E. 老年女性
【单选题】
导致手术野污染的途径，应除外以下哪项___
A. 麻醉器械
B. 手术器械用品
C. 手术人员的手臂
D. 患者手术区皮肤
E. 感染病灶或空腔脏器内容物
【单选题】
软组织急性化脓性感染，在出现波动前需早期切开引流的是___
A. 转移性脓肿
B. 痈
C. 脓性指头炎侧面纵切开
D. 急性蜂窝织炎
E. 面部疖肿
【单选题】
男性节育方法中最有效的是___
A. 钳穿法输精管结扎术
B. 体外排精
C. 避孕套
D. 输精管注射绝育法
E. 以上全是
【单选题】
导致血胸最常见的原因是___
A. 胸壁及肋间血管破裂
B. 肺组织破裂
C. 肺动静脉出血
D. 上腔静脉出血
E. 心脏破裂
【单选题】
下列哪项措施对溃疡病大出血的治疗不利___
A. 禁食
B. 补液和输血
C. C止血剂
D. 手术治疗
E. 阿托品等解痉剂
【单选题】
胰腺癌最常见的首发症状是___
A. 黄疸
B. 食欲减退
C. 上腹痛及上腹饱胀不适
D. 消化不良
E. 乏力，消瘦
【单选题】
胰腺癌好发的部位是___
A. 胰尾部
B. 全胰腺
C. 胰体、尾部
D. 胰头、颈部
E. 胰颈、体部
【单选题】
有关为麻醉患者铺床（被套式）的叙述，下列正确的是___
A. 将床上脏的被单换为清洁被单
B. 盖被三折于一侧床边，开口背门
C. 床头、床尾各铺一橡胶中单和中单
D. 枕头放于床头，开口背门
E. 椅子置于接受患者一侧的床尾
【单选题】
乳腺癌根治术后，为预防皮下积液及皮瓣坏死的主要措施是___
A. 半卧位
B. 加压包扎伤口
C. 引流管持续负压吸引
D. 抬高同侧上肢
E. 局部沙袋压迫
【单选题】
预防创伤性坏疽发病最可靠的方法是___
A. 应用青霉素
B. 彻底清创
C. 应用甲硝唑
D. 应用抗毒素
E. 高压氧治疗
【单选题】
预防甲状腺大部切除术后出现甲状腺危象最重要的措施是___
A. 及时补钙
B. 术中充分止血
C. 术中避免损伤甲状旁腺
D. 保留足够的残留甲状腺
E. 做好术前准备
【单选题】
乳腺癌根治后有利于伤口愈合的护理是___
A. 早期下床活动
B. 鼓励患者咳嗽
C. 半卧位
D. 活动患肢
E. 保持皮瓣负压吸引通畅
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是左半结肠癌的临床症状___
A. 左半结肠肠腔大，不易出现梗阻
B. 易致肠腔狭窄，常伴有便秘
C. 贫血常不明显
D. 肿块多呈浸润型
E. 左半结肠癌容易出现梗阻
【单选题】
患者，男性，50岁，欲行手术治疗原发性肝癌，术前肠道准备应选用___
A. 清水
B. 稀盐酸溶液
C. 5%盐酸氢钠
D. 1%肥皂水
E. 蒸馏水
【单选题】
观察休克患者每小时尿量，以下哪项表示组织灌流合适的最低限度___
A. 20ml
B. 50ml
C. 40ml
D. 30ml
E. 60ml
【单选题】
下面关于急性肾衰竭的提法，哪项是错误的___
A. 每天尿量少于400ml称为少尿
B. 急性肾衰竭按病因可分为肾前性、肾性、肾后性三大类
C. 急性肾衰竭少尿期常因水中毒和原发性高血压而死亡
D. 每天尿量少于200ml称为少尿
E. 常有肾实质损伤
【单选题】
反常呼吸常发生于___
A. 单根肋骨骨折
B. 多根肋骨单处骨折
C. 多根肋骨多处骨折
D. 单根肋骨单处骨折
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
【单选题】
溃疡病幽门梗阻的主要临床特征是___
A. 晚间或下午呕吐大量宿食
B. 阵发性腹痛
C. 阵发性腹痛
D. 食量减少
E. 消瘦
【单选题】
脱位晚期并发症是___
A. 关节内骨折
B. 关节外骨折
C. 血管损伤
D. 神经压迫
E. 创伤性关节炎
