【单选题】
Some old people don’t like pop songs because they cannot ___ so much noise.
A. resist
B. sustain
C. tolerate
D. undergo
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【单选题】
I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always ___ me of my university days in London.
A. recollects
B. reminds
C. recalls
D. invokes
【单选题】
The article suggests that when a person is under unusual ___ he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A. weight
B. stress
C. press
D. nerve
【单选题】
You should hire a more ___ manager than the one you currently have.
A. sufficient
B. effective
C. respective
D. efficient
【单选题】
Surgeons began to ___ their hands and arms with soap and water before operating.
A. scrub
B. enhance
C. rub
D. exhibit
【单选题】
He might let something ___ in a moment of weakness.
A. slip
B. leak
C. to slip
D. to leak
【单选题】
Do not ___ the salad until you are ready to serve.
A. mix
B. toss
C. fling
D. eat
【单选题】
The ___ for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. aims
B. objectives
C. subjects
D. goals
【单选题】
You should pause and ___ now.
A. tweet
B. ponder
C. squander
D. gossip
【单选题】
Eating too much fat can ____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to
B. attribute to
C. attest to
D. devote to
【单选题】
It soon ___ that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.
A. widened
B. expanded
C. extended
D. developed
【单选题】
I want to buy a new tie to ___ this brown suit.
A. go into
B. go after
C. go with
D. go through
【单选题】
Our company decided to ___ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. resist
C. assume
D. cancel
【单选题】
My first ___ was to turn and run.
A. institute
B. institution
C. instinct
D. tuition
【单选题】
I think it’s time I ___ in a new computer.
A. invested
B. insulted
C. interacted
D. impacted
【单选题】
The jeweler will ____ the inside of the ring with her name.
A. carve
B. engrave
C. cut
D. engross
【单选题】
He was bleeding from a _____ on his forehead.
A. lash
B. gash
C. ash
D. sash
【单选题】
Let us go to the next ______ on the agenda.
A. matter
B. debate
C. speech
D. item
【单选题】
They are _____ moving their office outside London.
A. considered
B. discussing
C. pondering
D. negotiating
【单选题】
Although she _____ the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.
A. scrubbed
B. washed
C. made
D. screwed
【单选题】
The mistake will remain an indelible ____ on his memory.
A. stain
B. thing
C. issue
D. accident
【单选题】
The wheel ____ through my frozen hand, and the car went right across the road.
A. slipped
B. sipped
C. dashed
D. disappeared
【单选题】
The cupboard was ____ with old fishing tackle.
A. stuffed
B. stocked
C. stored
D. filled
【单选题】
The decision depended on the ____ of a coin.
A. loss
B. lot
C. toss
D. sign
【单选题】
Teaching can be a tiring and ____ job.
A. meaningless
B. stressed
C. rewarded
D. stressful
【单选题】
The building is partly a museum and partly a private ____.
A. place
B. area
C. community
D. residence
【单选题】
Stop ______ your foot.
A. tossing
B. wiggling
C. exhibiting
D. reviewing
【单选题】
It was a bloody ___ between the two armies.
A. rebellion
B. encounter
C. meet
D. fight
【单选题】
They conferred on the best way to ______ business.
A. extend
B. adjust
C. expand
D. adopt
【单选题】
We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month.
A. another
B. the other B. more D. other
【单选题】
I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____.
A. finish what I did
B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing
D. finished what I was doing
【单选题】
The speaker, ______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A. having known
B. being known
C. knowing
D. known
【单选题】
No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ______ we all sat down to rest.
A. when
B. then
C. than
D. until
【单选题】
___ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.
A. Accumulated
B. Gathered
C. Assembled
D. Collected
【单选题】
Please ___ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.
A. engaged
B. comfort
C. execute
D. forgive
【单选题】
Sometimes it is very difficult to ___ some of the English words. Even the native speaker cannot help.
A. decrease
B. create
C. define
D. delight
【单选题】
In the wife’s eyes, his ___ to their marriage life is far from perfect.
A. requirement
B. commitment
C. participation
D. reflection
【单选题】
This newspaper often ___ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion.
A. affects
B. reacts
C. reflects
D. recognizes
【单选题】
It is predicted that heavy rains are ___ to flood the area in a few days.
A. frightening
B. threatening
C. scattering
D. warning
【单选题】
I chose to work abroad to improve my career ___.
A. future
B. path
C. prospect
D. expect
【单选题】
Long before I ever went there, Africa was alive in my ___.
A. image
B. imaginary
C. imaginative
D. imagination
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【单选题】
12.在站内线路或道岔上,根据线路速度等级,使用移动减速信号的办法防护,自施工地点起至800 m处区间线路列车运行方___,设减速防护地段终端信号牌。技396条
【单选题】
13.移动信号中的减速防护地段终端信号为表面有反光材料的___。技436条
【单选题】
14.移动信号中的减速信号为表面有反光材料的___,标明列车限制速度。技436条
A. 绿色圆牌
B. 黄底黑字圆牌
C. 红色方牌
【单选题】
15.遇特殊情况须开行两列及以上路用列车时,续发路用列车与前行列车的间隔时间___,距离不得小于1km。行141条
A. 不得少于2min
B. 不得少于5min
C. 不得少于8min
【单选题】
16.封锁区间施工(维修)作业,路用列车需进入(返回)车站时,由司机(推进运行时为施工负责人或指派的胜任人员)联系车站,列车按照___进入车站。行141条
A. 引导手信号
B. 进站信号机显示信号
C. 调车手信号
【单选题】
17.风动石砟车卸车时,进入卸车地点前的车站,应停车充风不小于___。行142条
A. 5min
B. 10min
C. 15min
【单选题】
18.风动石砟车卸车时,卸砟运行速度应控制在___。行142条
A. 3~5km/h
B. 8~15km/h
C. 20~25km/h
【单选题】
19.LKJ进入路票行车模式后,在区间,对于客运列车LKJ按该次列车在对应区间最高允许速度的___自动调整固定模式限速值监控列车运行,该区间限速值低于上述取值的按低值控制。LKJ手册
【单选题】
20.司机接到列车调度员取消前发运行揭示的调度命令时,运行至屏幕右上角出现揭示提示窗口显示时,司机按压___键,输入调度命令号按压【确定】后,该揭示才能被解除。 LKJ手册
【单选题】
21.有计划使用绿色许可证,越过进站信号机后,且列车运行速度低于___时,司机确认调度命令,输入绿色许可证编号后,按压【解锁】键,5s内按压【确认】键,LKJ解除列车在本站出站信号机或相应发车进路信号机前的停车控制功能。LKJ手册
A. 60km/h
B. 45km/h
C. 20km/h
【单选题】
22.有计划地使用电话闭塞法时,当机车越过进站信号机前的第一架通过信号机后,当运行速度低于___,司机应确认调度命令无误后,输入电话记录号,按压【确认】键退出对话窗口。机车越过进站信号机后按压【解锁】+【确认】键进行解锁操作,进入路票行车模式。LKJ手册
A. 60km/h
B. 45km/h
C. 20km/h
【单选题】
23.引导手信号接车时,在进站信号机、接车进路信号机前,列车运行速度低于20km/h时,司机确认引导手信号显示正确后,按压___键解除停车控制模式。LKJ手册
【单选题】
24.特定手信号引导接车时,列车运行速度低于60km/h,司机确认特定引导手信号正确后,按压___键解除该信号机的停车控制。LKJ手册
【单选题】
25.引导接车时,在多场车站,如需要转场运行,司机应按___键,弹出“支线号输入”窗口,输入显示屏左下方提示的支线号数字,正确无误后按压【确认】键退出。LKJ手册
【判断题】
1.临时变更或恢复原行车闭塞法,可以不给司机发布调度命令。(技231条)
【判断题】
2.双线反方向行车、由双线改为单线或恢复双线行车,必须给司机和车站值班员发布调度命令。(技231条)
【判断题】
3.变更列车径路,可以不给司机发布调度命令。(技231条)
【判断题】
4.因行车设备故障、灾害或施工,以及列车中挂有限速的机车车辆等,需要使列车临时限速运行(纳入运行揭示调度命令或本务机车、动车组自身设备原因限速时除外),必须给司机和车站值班员发布调度命令。(技231条)
【判断题】
5.双线区间在区间内进行跨线装卸作业时,对开入其邻线的列车,可以不给司机发布调度命令。(技231条)
【判断题】
6.正线、到发线接触网停电后准许登顶作业, 可以不给司机发布调度命令。(技231条)
【判断题】
7.因施工提前、延迟或其他原因造成运行揭示调度命令与实际限速、行车方式或设备不符时,列车调度员应取消前发运行揭示调度命令,向有关车站值班员、司机、施工负责人重新发布全部内容的调度命令。(技232条)
【判断题】
8.司机发现通过信号机故障时,应将故障信号机的号码通知机车调度员。(技316条)
【判断题】
9.列车在区间被迫停车不能继续运行时,配备列车防护报警装置的列车应首先使用列车防护报警装置进行防护。(技366条)
【判断题】
10.列车在区间被迫停车不能继续运行时,司机应立即使用列车无线调度通信设备通知两端站(列车调度员)及车辆乘务员(随车机械师),报告停车原因,根据需要迅速请求救援。(技366条)
【判断题】
11.列车被迫停车可能妨碍邻线时,司机应立即用列车无线调度通信设备通知邻线上运行的列车和两端站(列车调度员),并与车辆乘务员(随车机械师)分别在列车的头部和尾部附近邻线上点燃火炬;在自动闭塞区间,还应对邻线来车方向放置响墩。(技367条)
【判断题】
12.在不得已情况下,列车必须退行时,列车退行速度,不得超过15 km/h。未得到后方站(线路所)车站值班员准许,不得退行到车站的进站信号机内方。(技372条)
【判断题】
13.向封锁区间发出救援列车时,不办理行车闭塞手续,以出站信号机显示的允许运行的信号,作为进入封锁区间的许可。(技374条)
【判断题】
14.向施工封锁区间开行路用列车时,列车进入封锁区间的行车凭证为调度命令。该命令中应包括列车车次、停车地点、到达车站的时刻等有关事项,需限速运行时在命令中一并注明。(技382条)
【判断题】
15.路用列车应由施工单位指派胜任人员携带列车无线调度通信设备值乘,并在区间协助司机作业。(技383条)
【判断题】
16.在进站道岔外方线路上施工,对区间方向,以关闭的进站信号机防护;对车站方向,在进站道岔外方基本轨接头处(顺向道岔在警冲标相对处)线路上,设置移动停车信号牌(灯)防护。(技393条)
【判断题】
17.双线区段,在反方向进站信号机至出站道岔的线路上施工,对区间方向,以关闭的正方向进站信号机防护。对车站方向,在出站道岔外方基本轨接头处(对向道岔在警冲标相对处)线路上,设置移动停车信号牌(灯)防护。(技393条)
【判断题】
18.当站内正线警冲标距离施工地点小于800 m时,按800 m设置移动减速信号牌。(技395条)
【判断题】
19.响墩爆炸声及火炬信号的火光,均要求紧急停车。停车后如无防护人员,机车乘务人员应立即检查前方线路,如无异状,列车以在瞭望距离内能随时停车的速度继续运行,但最高不得超过40 km/h。(技438条)
【判断题】
20.路用列车在区间作业时,不得有动力停留机车车辆。(行141条)
【判断题】
21.路用列车返回封闭范围内车站,由施工负责人指挥列车运行,进站信号机显示正常时根据显示进站,不能正常显示时,听从施工负责人指挥进站。(行141条)
【判断题】
22.一侧卸车时,可以边走边卸。(行142条)
【判断题】
23.反方向行车使用路票时,列车站内停车后,司机应先进行LKJ反方向设定操作,然后再输入调度命令和路票编号(“路票编号”为路票上的“电话记录”号)。(LKJ手册)
【判断题】
24.同一施工封锁区间开行数个路用列车时,列车进入和返回均使用调车模式,运行中严格控制列车运行速度。(LKJ手册)
【判断题】
25.列车反方向运行进站,机车信号不能接收到反方向进站信号机的信号时,司机在确认地面反方向进站信号机显示进行信号后,控制列车运行速度低于20km/h,按压【解锁】键解除LKJ对反方向进站信号机的停车控制功能。(LKJ手册)
【填空题】
1、 自动站间闭塞、半自动闭塞区间,由未设出站信号机的线路上发车,或超长列车头部越过出站信号机并压上出站方面轨道电路发车时,应停止使用基本闭塞法,改用___行车。技311条