刷题
导入试题
【单选题】
可抑制胃排空的因素是___
A. 食物对胃的扩张刺激
B. 迷走神经兴奋释放乙酰胆碱
C. 胃 内的氨基酸和肽浓度升高
D. 肠-胃反射增强
E. 壁内神经从局部反射
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
胰液中不含___
A. HCO3-
B. 胰蛋白酶原
C. 淀粉酶和脂肪酶
D. 肠激酶
E. 核糖核苷酸
【单选题】
对胰腺分泌HCO3-的叙述,错误的是___
A. 由胰腺内小导管 上皮细胞分泌
B. 缩胆囊素可引 起大量分泌
C. 可防 止盐酸对+二指肠黏膜的侵蚀
D. 胃酸进入十二指肠有利于HCO3-分泌
E. 促胰液素可 引起大量分泌
【单选题】
胃酸分泌减少时,促胰液素的分泌___
A. 减少
B. 增多
C. 先减少, 后增多
D. 先增多, 后减少
E. 不变
【单选题】
能使胰蛋白酶原转变为胰蛋白酵最重要的物质是___
A. 胃酸
B. 胰蛋白酶
C. 糜蛋白酶
D. 肠激酶
E. HCO3-
【单选题】
廩蛋白酶原的激活依赖于___
A. 胰蛋白酶
B. HCI蛋
C. HCO3-
D. 肠激酶
E. 胃酸
【单选题】
在胰脂肪酶消化脂肪的过程中,辅脂酶起的作用是___
A. 将胰脂肪酶原转变为胰脂防酶
B. 防止胰脂肪酶从脂滴表面被清除
C. 促进胰腺细胞分泌大量胰脂肪酶
D. 提高胰脂肪酶对脂肪的酶解速度
E. 增加胰脂肪酶活性
【单选题】
对胰酶分泌促进作用最强的是___
A. 生长抑素
B. 促胃液素
C. 缩胆囊素
D. 促胰液素
E. 胃动素
【单选题】
关于胰液分泌的调节,下列哪项错误___
A. 在非消化期, 胰液基本上不分泌
B. 食物的形象、气味可通过条件反射引起胰液分泌
C. 反射的传 出神经是迷走神经
D. 迷走神经兴奋引起胰腺分泌大量水和碳酸氢盐,而酶含量很少
E. 进食时胰液分泌以体液调节为主
【单选题】
下列关于促胰液素生理作用的叙述,错误的是___
A. 促进胰腺细胞分泌胰酶
B. 促进胰腺小导管分泌水和HCO3-
C. 促进肝胆汁分泌
D. 抑制胃液分泌
E. 促进胰腺外分泌部生长
【单选题】
引起促胰液素释放作用最强的物质是___
A. 蛋白质分解产物
B. HCI
C. 葡萄糖
D. 脂肪酸
E. HCO3-
【单选题】
CCK刺激胰液分泌的特点是___
A. 水分少,HCO3-和酶含量多
B. 水分和HCO3-含量少,酶含量多
C. 水分和HCO3-含量多,酶含量少
D. 水分多,HCO3-和酶含量少
E. 水分、 HCO3-和酶含量都多
【单选题】
促胰液素引起胰腺分泌胰液的特点是___
A. 水分和HCO3-多, 酶含量少
B. 水分和 HCO3-少,酶含量多
C. 水分多,HCO3-和酶含量少
D. 水分、 HCO3-和酶含量都多
E. 水分、 HCO3-和酶含量都少
【单选题】
胆汁中有利胆作用的成分是 ___
A. 胆色素
B. 胆固醇
C. 卵磷脂
D. 胆盐
E. 脂肪酸
【单选题】
关于胆汁的描述,正确的是___
A. 非消化期无胆汁分泌
B. 消化期时只有胆囊胆汁排入小肠
C. 胆汁中含有脂肪消化酶
D. 胆汁中与消化有 关的成分是胆盐
E. 胆汁中含有蛋白消化酶
【单选题】
胆汁在小肠内促进脂肪消化与吸收的主要作用机制是___
A. 胆盐对脂肪的乳化作用
B. 所含脂肪酶的脂肪 分解作用
C. 碳酸氢盐对胃酸的中和作用
D. 直接刺激肠上皮细胞吸收作用
E. 所含辅脂酶的脂肪 分解作用
【单选题】
下列因素中,不刺激胆汁分泌的是___
A. 迷走神经兴奋
B. 促胃液素释放
C. 交感神经兴奋  
D. 胆盐的肠-肝循环  
E. 促胰液素释放
【单选题】
胆盐可协助下列哪一种酶消化食物___
A. 胰蛋白酶
B. 糜蛋白酶
C. 胰脂肪酶
D. 胰淀粉酶
E. 胃蛋白酶
【单选题】
胃和小肠都具有的运功形式是___
A. 紧张性收缩
B. 容受性舒张
C. 分节运动
D. 袋状往返运动李味是
E. 多袋推进运动
【单选题】
关于分节运动的叙述,错误的是___
A. 是一种以环行肌为主的节律性舒缩活动
B. 是小肠所特有的运动形式
C. 空腹时即有明显 分节运动
D. 存在频率梯度, 上段频率高于下段
E. 对食糜有 推进作用
【单选题】
下列关于 大肠功能的叙述,错误的是___
A. 贮存食物残渣、形成粪便
B. 大肠液有 保护肠黏膜、润滑粪便的作用
C. 大肠内的细菌可合成维生素 B和K
D. 大肠液的消化酶可分解纤维素
E. 大肠液含有黏液
【单选题】
排便感由下列哪种原因引起___
A. 降结肠积聚粪便
B. 乙状结肠积聚粪便
C. 粪便进入直肠
【单选题】
小肠黏膜对葡萄糖的转运依靠___
A. 血浆中的胰岛素
B. 肠腔中的钾
C. 血浆中的胰高 血糖素
D. 肠腔中的钠
E. 肠腔中的HCO3.
【单选题】
关于蛋白质的吸收,错误的是___
A. 主要以氨基酸的形式被吸收
B. 氨基酸的吸收是主动性的
C. 中性氨基酸的转运比酸性氨基酸或碱性氨基酸速度快
D. 与单糖相耦联的形式吸收
E. 少量的食物蛋白可完整的被吸收入血
【单选题】
维生素B12是许多代谢过程所必需的,下列哪种情况不会引起缺乏___
A. 萎缩性胃炎
B. 外科切除空肠内
C. 外科切除回肠
D. 胃大部分切除
E. 胃酸缺乏
【单选题】
脂肪的吸收,错误的是___
A. 水解为脂肪酸、 甘油一酯和甘油后才能吸收
B. 吸收过程需要胆盐协助
C. 进入肠上皮细胞的脂肪水解产物绝大部分在细胞内又合成为甘油三酯
D. 长链脂肪酸可直接扩散入血液
E. 中、短链三酰甘油水解产物直接入血
【单选题】
有关铁的吸收的叙述,错误的是___
A. 吸收部位主要 在小肠下部
B. 亚铁比高铁容易被吸收
C. 铁在酸性环境容易而被吸收
D. 维生素C可促进铁的吸收
E. 胃大部分切除的患者可伴有缺铁性贫血
【单选题】
关于Ca2在小肠被吸收的叙述,错误的是___
A. 维生素D可促进Ca2+的吸收
B. 只有 离子状态的Ca2+才能被吸收
C. 草酸盐、磷酸盐、植酸抑制Ca2*的吸收
D. 胃酸及维生素 C抑制Ca2t的吸收
E. 十二指肠是跨上皮细胞主动吸收Ca’的主要部位
【单选题】
在消化实验中,电刺激免膈下迷走神经时,不会出现___
A. 胃平滑肌收缩
B. 肠道平滑肌收缩
C. 胰液分泌增加
D. 胃液分 泌增加
E. 胃肠道括约肌收缩
【单选题】
动物实验显示,口服葡萄糖比静脉注射相同剂量葡萄糖引起的胰岛素分泌更多,这是由于口服可引起哪种具有很强刺激胰岛素分泌的胃肠激素释放___
A. 促胃液素
B. 抑胃肽
C. 缩胆囊素
D. 胰高血糖素
E. 促胰液素
【单选题】
胃大部分切除的患者出现严重贫血,表现为外周巨幼红细胞增多,其主要 原因是下列哪项减少上___
A. HCI
B. 粘液
C. 胃蛋白酶原
D. HCO3
E. 内因子
【单选题】
胃黏膜处于高酸和胃蛋白酶环境中,却不被消化是由于存在着自我保护机制,这种机制主要是___
A. 黏液屏障
B. 碳酸氢盐屏障
C. 黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障
D. 黏液细胞保护
E. 粘液凝胶层保护
【单选题】
幽门梗阻患者出现严重呕吐,可导致___
A. 代谢性碱中毒
B. 呼吸性碱中毒
C. 代谢性酸中毒
D. 混合性酸中毒
E. 呼吸性酸中毒
【单选题】
在动物实验中,将蛋白质类食物通过胃痿直接放入胃内,引起胃液分泌的特点是___
A. 量大、酸度高,消化力较强
B. 量大、 酸度高,消化力较弱
C. 量大、酸度低,消化力较强
D. 量大、酸度低,消化力较弱
E. 量小、酸度低,消化力较强
【单选题】
使切除也不能超过50%,为什么? ___
A. 小肠回盲瓣的功能
B. 小肠具有移行性复 合运动
C. 小肠是食物消化和吸收的重要部位
D. 小肠液含有胰液和胆汁
E. 十二指肠和小肠 腺是重要的消化腺
【单选题】
在做胆囊造影时,为检查胆囊的收缩功能,让受试者进食油煎荷包蛋是为了促进___
A. 胆盐的合成
B. 胆固醇的合成
C. 迷走神经的兴奋
D. 缩胆囊素的分泌
E. 促胃液素的分泌
【单选题】
下列各项中,不属于神经纤维兴奋传导特征的是___
A. 完整性
B. 绝缘性
C. 双向性
D. 衰减性
E. 相对不疲劳性
【单选题】
神经干中许多纤维同时传导兴奋时互不干扰的主要原因是___
A. 髓鞘的绝缘作用
B. 细胞膜电阻很大
C. 细胞外液的短路作用
D. 跨膜电流很小
E. 不同纤维传导速度不等
【单选题】
神经纤维 外包裹髓鞘的主要作用是___
A. 起保护作用
B. 起绝缘作用
C. 提高传导速度
D. 增加膜电阻
E. 增加膜电容
【单选题】
顺向快速轴浆运输主要运送的物质是___
A. 具有膜结构的细胞器
B. 递质合成酶
C. 微丝和微管
D. 神经营养因子
E. 神经递质
【单选题】
脊髓灰质 炎患者发生肢体肌肉萎缩的主要原因是___
A. 病毒的直接侵害
B. 患肢肌肉 血供减少
C. 失去神经营养性作用
D. 患肢长期废用
E. 脊髓失去高位中枢控制
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- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?____
A. I'm afraid you can.
B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C. Yes, I don't think so.
D. I'll think about it later.
【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
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【单选题】
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A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
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A. She is a typist.
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D. She is my sister.
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A. It belongs to the
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C. Mind your own business.
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【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
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B. Terrific!
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___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
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【单选题】
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B. I am not sick.
C. I am a student from Bonn University.
D. I came from Bonn University.
【单选题】
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A. Be hurry.
B. Come on.
C. Yes, please.
D. Do you mind?
【单选题】
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A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not?
D. Yes, we like these two places.
【单选题】
- What do you do on Sunday?___
A. I 'm a teacher.
B. I play football.
C. You are a student.
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【单选题】
- Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.___
A. That's right.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Congratulations!
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
- Hi, is Mary there, please?___
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
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【单选题】
- I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. ___
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
【单选题】
- I really don't know how to thank you enough. ___.
A. No problem
B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all
D. It doesn't matter
【单选题】
- Must I be home before seven? ___.
A. No, you needn't
B. No, you mustn't
C. Yes, you will
D. No, you won't
【单选题】
-I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam______.
A. Not at all
B. Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you
C. You are welcome
D. Yes, I'm really sorry
【单选题】
-I will,______.
A. that's all right
B. thank you
C. all right
D. not at all
【单选题】
-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?_____.
A. My name is Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
C. This is Zhao Hua speaking
D. Zhao Hua is me
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___This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you
B. Who is that
C. Who are you calling
D. What do you want to say
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- I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.___
A. Don't worry about it.
B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.
D. Good luck to you!
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-Would you go to the concert with me?___, but I'm very busy now.
A. I'd like to
B. Sure
C. No problem
D. Certainly
【单选题】
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A. I have no time
B. I'd rather not
C. You can leave
D. I'd be happy to
【单选题】
- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.____.
A. Certainly
B. Many thanks
C. OK
D. Nice to meet you, too
【单选题】
- Hello, may I speak to Mike?_____
A. Who are you?
B. Sorry, he isn't in.
C. Thank you very much.
D. Yes, here you are.
【单选题】
- Will you join us for lunch?____.
A. No, I won't
B. Yes, with pleasure
C. Yes, please
D. Yes, help yourself
【单选题】
- Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it._____you enjoyed it.
A. I'm so glad
B. I'm sorry
C. What a pity
D. Surprisingly
【单选题】
- I heard Susan surprised her teacher by working hard. Yes, ___
A. her teacher worked hard.
B. Susan worked hard.
C. the teacher was surprising.
D. Susan was surprised.
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- Peter, don't step on the grass_______.
A. It doesn't matter
B. I can't do it
C. Don't worry
D. Sorry, I won't do it again
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- How was your journey to Paris? - ____
A. It went very well.
B. I flew there.
C. I love Paris.
D. Thank you for asking.
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- I'm sorry for being late, Mr Lt______.
A. All right
B. That's right
C. Not at all
D. Never mind
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- Happy birthday to you! ___!
A. Happy birthday to you
B. I'm very glad
C. That's all right
D. Thank you
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