【单选题】
曹雪芹虽食不果腹，仍然坚持《红楼梦》的创作，是出于其： ___
A. 自尊需要
B. 情感需要
C. 自我实现的需要
D. 以上都不是
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相关试题
【单选题】
根据需要层次理论，在激励工作中，最为重要的是要发现职工的 ___
A. 安全需求
B. 现实需求
C. 主导需求
D. 自我实现的需求
【单选题】
当一位30～40岁的科研工作者显示出卓越的技术才能时，作为该科研人员的领导者，对他的最有效的激励应该是（注意，并不排斥其他方面的适当奖励）： ___
A. 高额奖金
B. 配备最好的研究条件
C. 提职
D. 精神奖励（如评为劳模等）
【单选题】
按照双因素激励理论，下述哪一种因素属于激励因素： ___
A. 奖金
B. 上下级关系
C. 工作内容的吸引力
D. 工作的保障
【单选题】
一墙之隔的两家企业，甲企业由于经营不善，职工下岗回家；乙企业则因为其产品目前在市场上仍有一定销路，所以职工并未都下岗，且每月都能按时领到工资，这时职工们表现出了空前的工作积极性，令管理者大惑不解："当初有奖金的时候也没这么积极，这是怎么了？！"按照激励理论来解释，你认为这是为什么？___
A. 乙企业的职工感到了压力，由压力转化成了动力，而动力是产生激励作用的重要因素之一
B. 赫茨伯格将工资当作保健因素是不对的，工资实际上应当是激励因素
C. 当人的最低层次需求尚未满足时，工资就成了激励因素
D. 当初用奖金进行正强化时，方式方法不适当，因而所起的作用不大
【判断题】
管理是一项任务，是让别人与自己一道去实现既定的目标，是一切有组织的集体活动所不可缺少的要素。
【判断题】
管理是一门艺术，指主管人员在管理实践中，既要运用管理知识，又需发挥创造性，采取适宜措施，高效地实现目标。
【判断题】
管理的任务是创造一种环境，使在这一环境中工作的人们能够用尽可能少的支出，实现既定的目标。
【判断题】
管理是由许多人协作劳动而产生的，具有同生产力、社会化大生产相联系的社会属性。
【判断题】
管理学的实践性决定了管理学是对前人的管理理论、管理思想的总结、扬弃和发展。
【判断题】
有效的管理理论与方法只有通过实践，才能带来实效。
【判断题】
管理的基本职能是合理组织生产力和维护与完善生产关系。
【判断题】
管理自从有了人类集体活动以来就开始了。
【判断题】
在马克思所述的管理二重性论述中，指挥劳动体现了管理的社会属性，监督劳动体现了管理的自然属性。
【判断题】
确定组织在一定时期内将要达到的目标并决定如何实现的管理职能是决策。
【判断题】
建立标准，对执行结果进行检验并纠正偏差的过程是控制。
【判断题】
管理的有效性在于充分利用各种资源，以最少的消耗正确地实现组织目标。
【判断题】
领导工作涉及为各项职务配备合适人选，并通过激励调动工作积极性。
【判断题】
组织分为三个层次，拥有的权力范围最大，担任的职务最高的管理人员是中层主管人员。
【判断题】
企业大量的日常管理在很大程度上要由中层管理人员来负责进行。
【判断题】
基层第一线管理人员对操作工作的活动进行直接监管。
【判断题】
管理人员的沟通联络活动属于决策方面角色的执行。
【判断题】
技术技能是指沟通、领导、激励下属的能力。
【判断题】
技术技能对管理人员非常重要，因为它能使管理人员通过分析确定问题的所在，得出解决的办法。
【判断题】
高层管理人员花在计划决策上的时间相对更多一些。
【判断题】
中级管理人员往往处理现场管理、指导操作等技术性工作较多。
【判断题】
组织中向外界发布信息的管理角色称为组织发言人。
【判断题】
对基层管理人员最重要的管理技能是人际技能。
【判断题】
管理实践中产生管理思想，管理思想反过来验证管理实践。
【判断题】
泰罗指出在管理的全过程中都可实行例外原则。
【判断题】
法约尔的统一指挥原则是指组织内每一个人只能服从一个上级并接受他的命令。
【判断题】
韦伯认为高度结构的、正式的、人格化的理想行政组织体系是对人们进行强制控制的最合理手段。
【判断题】
著名的“霍桑试验”分为四个阶段：工场照明试验、电器装配室试验、大规模的访问与普查及电话线圈装配工试验。
【判断题】
企业中的主管人员要同时具备经济技能和管理技能。
【判断题】
19世纪末20世纪初，西方开始形成了所谓的“古典管理理论”。
【判断题】
科学管理的主要内容包括：工时研究与标准化，差别计件工资制，职能原理和例外原理等。
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
