相关试题
【单选题】
糖皮质激素隔日疗法的给药时间最好在隔日___
A. 中午十二点
B. 上午八点
C. 下午八点
D. 下午五点
【单选题】
糖皮质激素诱发或加重感染的主要原因为___
A. 激素用量不足,无法控制症状
B. 病人对激素不敏感
C. 激素促进了病原微生物的繁殖
D. 降低了机体防御功能
【单选题】
糖皮质激素的抗毒作用机制是___
A. 中和细菌内毒素
B. 提高机体对细菌内毒素的耐受性
C. 对抗外毒素
D. 加速机体对细菌内、外毒素代谢
【单选题】
糖皮质激素治疗严重感染是因为___
A. 有抗菌作用
B. 有抗病毒作用
C. 提高机体的免疫力
D. 通过其抗炎、抗毒、抗休克等作用缓解症状
【单选题】
长期应用糖皮质激素突然停药出现反跳现象是由于___
A. 病人对激素产生依赖性
B. 体内糖皮质激素水平过高
C. 由于激素无抗菌作用
D. 肾上腺皮质功能抑制
【单选题】
小剂量糖皮质激素替代疗法用于___
A. 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症
B. 严重感染
C. 过敏性休克
D. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
主要影响水盐代谢的肾上腺皮质激素是___
A. 可的松
B. 氢化可的松
C. 去氧皮质酮
D. 强的松龙
【单选题】
主要通过稳定溶酶体膜,减少心肌抑制因子的形成,并解除血管痉挛而抗休克的药物是___
A. 氢化可的松
B. 肾上腺素
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 阿托品
【单选题】
糖皮质激素对代谢的影响错误的描述是___
A. 促进糖原异生，减少葡萄糖的分解利用，使血糖升高
B. 增加脂肪分解和使脂肪重新分布
C. 促进蛋白质合成，抑制蛋白质分解
D. 可致水钠潴留、低钾、钙磷代谢异常
【单选题】
长期服用糖皮质激素，不产生下列哪种副作___
A. 肾上腺皮质萎缩
B. 高血糖
C. 溃疡出血或穿孔
D. 中性粒细胞减少
【单选题】
糖皮质激素的不良反应不包括___
A. 高血压
B. 向心性肥胖
C. 肾上腺皮质增生
D. 诱发感染
【单选题】
下列糖皮质激素药物中抗炎作用最强的是___
A. 可的松
B. 强的松
C. 倍他米松
D. 氢化可的松
【单选题】
下列糖皮质激素中水钠潴留作用最弱的是___
A. 可的松
B. 强的松
C. 强的松龙
D. 地塞米松
【单选题】
使用糖皮质激素治疗的病人宜选用___
A. 低盐、低糖、高蛋白饮食
B. 低盐、高糖、高蛋白饮食
C. 低盐、低糖、低蛋白饮食
D. 高盐、高糖、高蛋白饮食
【单选题】
糖皮质激素用于严重感染性疾病时必须___
A. 逐渐加大剂量
B. 与足量、有效的抗菌药物合用
C. 加用促皮质激素
D. 用药至症状改善一周以巩固疗效
【单选题】
关于糖皮质激素的禁忌证不包括___
A. 活动性肺结核
B. 糖尿病
C. 青光眼
D. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
有关糖皮质激素药理作用叙述错误的是___
A. 抗炎、抗休克
B. 免疫增强作用
C. 抗毒和中枢兴奋作用
D. 中性粒细胞增多作用
【单选题】
糖皮质激素治疗慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症选用哪种给药方法___
A. 大剂量突击疗法
B. 一般剂量长程疗法
C. 小剂量替代疗法
D. 清晨一次给药法
【单选题】
糖皮质激素在临床上一般不用于___
A. 全身性红斑狼疮
B. 支气管哮喘
C. 病毒感染
D. 异体器官移植术后抗排斥反应
【单选题】
强的松对炎症后期的作用是___
A. 促进炎症消散
B. 降低毛细血管通透性
C. 降低毒素对机体的损害
D. 抑制毛细血管和成纤维细胞的增生，延缓肉芽组织的形成
【单选题】
下列关于糖皮质激素的描述，哪一项是错误___
A. 减轻炎症早期反应
B. 抑制免疫反应
C. 中和细菌内毒素
D. 抑制蛋白质合成
【单选题】
下列眼科疾病，禁用糖皮质激素的是___
A. 角膜炎
B. 角膜溃疡
C. 虹膜炎
D. 视网膜炎
【单选题】
糖皮质激素抗休克机制与下列哪一种因素无关___
A. 抑制心肌收缩力
B. 扩张痉挛收缩的血管
C. 稳定溶酶体膜，减少心肌抑制因子的形成
D. 提高机体对细菌内毒素的耐受力
【单选题】
主要通过稳定溶酶体膜，减少心肌抑制因子的形成，并扩张血管而抗休克___
A. 氢化可的松
B. 肾上腺素
C. 右旋糖苷
D. 阿托品
【单选题】
于严重高血压是因为___
A. 水钠潴留
B. 抑制蛋白质合成
C. 促进胃酸分泌
D. 抑制免疫功能
【单选题】
通过抑制蛋白水解酶而抑制甲状腺激素释放的药物是___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 甲巯咪唑
C. 卡比马唑
D. 大剂量碘
【单选题】
硫脲类的抗甲状腺作用是由于___
A. 抑制垂体前叶促甲状腺素的分泌
B. 抑制甲状腺对碘的摄取
C. 抑制过氧化酶阻止酪氨酸碘化及偶联
D. 抑制甲状腺激素从腺泡释放
【单选题】
治疗甲状腺危象宜选用___
A. 小剂量碘剂与硫脲类合用
B. 大剂量碘剂单用
C. 硫脲类单用
D. 大剂量碘剂与硫脲类合用
【单选题】
下列以白细胞减少为主要不良反应的药物是___
A. 硫脲类药物
B. 甲状腺素
C. 碘制剂
D. 糖皮质激素
【单选题】
甲亢手术前准备宜选用___
A. 大剂量碘剂单用
B. 大剂量硫脲类单用
C. 硫脲类与大剂量碘剂合用
D. 硫脲类与小剂量碘合用
【单选题】
呆小病可选用___
A. 碘制剂
B. 甲状腺激素
C. 甲巯咪唑
D. 丙硫氧嘧啶
【单选题】
甲状腺分泌的最主要激素是___
A. 单碘酪氨酸
B. 双碘酪氨酸
C. 甲状腺素
D. 促甲状腺素
【单选题】
能阻碍碘离子氧化成活性碘的药物是___
A. 小剂量碘
B. 硫脲类药物
C. 131I
D. 甲状腺素
【单选题】
内源性激素不足的单纯性甲状腺肿可选用___
A. 甲状腺激素
B. 丙基硫氧嘧啶
C. 甲巯咪唑
D. 大剂量碘剂
【单选题】
硫脲类药物显效慢的原因___
A. 血浆蛋白结合率高
B. 口服自胃肠道吸收慢
C. 不能对抗已合成的甲状腺激素
D. 治疗前期腺体代偿性增生
【单选题】
硫脲类不能用于___
A. 甲亢的内科治疗
B. 甲亢术前准备
C. 甲状腺危象
D. 单纯甲状腺肿
【单选题】
131I对甲亢的治疗是通过___
A. 在甲状腺组织内放出α射线破坏甲状腺腺泡上皮
B. 在甲状腺组织内放出β射线破坏甲状腺腺泡上皮
C. 在甲状腺组织内放出γ射线破坏甲状腺腺泡上皮
D. 在甲状腺组织内放出β射线破坏甲状腺腺体内的甲状腺素
【单选题】
下列抗甲状腺药物中能诱发甲亢的是___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 甲巯咪唑
C. 卡比马唑
D. 大剂量碘化钾
【单选题】
下列关于大剂量碘的描述错误的是___
A. 用于预防单纯性甲状腺肿
B. 抑制甲状腺激素的合成
C. 用于甲亢术前准备
D. 抑制甲状腺激素的释放
【单选题】
幼儿期甲状腺素缺乏可导致___
A. 呆小症
B. 侏儒症
C. 粘液性水肿
D. 先天愚型
推荐试题
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
