相关试题
【单选题】
幼儿期甲状腺素缺乏可导致___
A. 呆小症
B. 侏儒症
C. 粘液性水肿
D. 先天愚型
【单选题】
关于硫脲类药物的不良反应叙述错误的是___
A. 粒细胞缺乏
B. 药疹
C. 震颤
D. 咽痛、发热
【单选题】
下列对放射性碘的描述错误的是___
A. 用于甲状腺功能检查
B. 用于甲状腺功能低下的治疗
C. 用于不宜手术的甲亢治疗
D. 可致甲状腺功能低下
【单选题】
主要用于防治碘缺乏病的药物是___
A. 小剂量碘制剂
B. 放射性碘
C. 丙硫氧嘧啶
D. 甲状腺粉
【单选题】
抑制甲状腺素的合成___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 放射性碘
C. 糖皮质激素
D. 大剂量碘
【单选题】
治疗黏液性水肿___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 放射性碘
C. 糖皮质激素
D. 甲状腺片
【单选题】
下列对胰岛素的描述哪项是错误的___
A. 精蛋白锌胰岛素是长效的
B. 普通胰岛素是短效的
C. 低精蛋白锌胰岛素是中效的
D. 珠蛋白锌胰岛素是短效的
【单选题】
主要用于Ⅱ型糖尿病人，尤其是肥胖和单用饮食控制无效的药是___
A. 苯乙双胍（苯乙福明）
B. 普通胰岛素
C. 甲苯磺丁脲
D. 低精蛋白锌胰岛素
【单选题】
下列对胰岛功能完全丧失者无效的药物是___
A. 普通胰岛素
B. 甲苯磺丁脲
C. 珠蛋白锌胰岛素
D. 精蛋白锌胰岛素
【单选题】
下列非胰岛素不良反应是___
A. 过量出现低血糖症
B. 少数出现过敏反应
C. 长期应用易致耐受性
D. 高血压
【单选题】
不宜首选胰岛素的病症是___
A. 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病
B. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
C. 胰岛功能尚存的糖尿病
D. 糖尿病伴严重感染
【单选题】
下列对胰岛素降血糖作用的叙述，哪项是错误的___
A. 促进糖原合成
B. 促进糖原贮存
C. 增加糖原异生
D. 抑制糖原分解
【单选题】
下列哪种药不是治疗糖尿病的药物___
A. 甲巯咪唑
B. 苯乙双胍
C. 胰岛素
D. 甲苯磺丁脲
【单选题】
磺酰脲类口服降糖药的作用机制主要是___
A. 刺激胰岛β细胞分泌胰岛素
B. 加速葡萄糖的无氧酵解
C. 刺激胰岛α细胞分泌胰高血糖素
D. 增加葡萄糖利用，减少肠道吸收葡萄糖
【单选题】
胰岛素常用的给药途径是___
A. 口服给药
B. 皮下注射
C. 吸入给药
D. 舌下给药
【单选题】
应用胰岛素治疗过程中，病人出现饥饿感、出汗、心悸、焦虑、震颤等症状是___
A. 过敏反应
B. 胰岛素耐受性
C. 胰岛素剂量不足
D. 低血糖反应
【单选题】
不符合胰岛素特性的描述是___
A. 用于胰岛功能完全丧失的糖尿病
B. 刺激胰岛β细胞分泌胰岛素
C. 促进组织对葡萄糖的利用
D. 促进蛋白质合成，减少蛋白质分解
【单选题】
胰岛素与磺酰脲类共同的不良反应是___
A. 过敏反应
B. 粒细胞缺乏
C. 低血糖反应
D. 胃肠道反应
【单选题】
有关磺酰脲类降血糖作用叙述错误的是___
A. 对胰岛功能完全丧失的幼年糖尿病患者无效
B. 对胰岛功能完全丧失的幼年糖尿患者有效
C. 对磺胺类药物过敏者禁用
D. 对切除胰腺的动物无降血糖作用
【单选题】
刺激胰岛β细胞释放胰岛素的降血糖药物是___
A. 甲苯磺丁脲
B. 二甲双胍
C. 苯乙双胍
D. 阿卡波糖
【单选题】
双胍类降糖作用机制是___
A. 促进组织对葡萄糖的摄取和利用，抑制糖异生
B. 促进胰岛素分泌
C. 促进葡萄糖的排泄
D. 抑制胰高血糖素分泌
【单选题】
下列关于青霉素G性质的叙述哪项是错误的？___
A. 易溶于水
B. 水溶液极不稳定
C. 口服易被胃酸破坏
D. 在20℃时可放置24小时以上
【单选题】
青霉素最适于治疗的细菌感染是___
A. 溶血性链球菌
B. 葡萄球菌
C. 大肠埃希菌
D. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
青霉素的主要不良反应是___
A. 二重感染
B. 精神症状
C. 过敏反应
D. 骨髓抑制
【单选题】
青霉素类抗生素对铜绿假单胞菌有效的是：___
A. 青霉素G
B. 羧苄青霉素
C. 氨苄青霉素
D. 苯唑青霉素
【单选题】
治疗青霉素引起的过敏性休克首选___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 抗组胺药
D. 地塞米松
【单选题】
青霉素的抗菌机制是___
A. 抑制菌体核酸的合成
B. 影响菌体胞浆膜的通透性
C. 抑制菌体蛋白质的合成
D. 抑制细菌细胞壁的合成
【单选题】
治疗破伤风应选用___
A. 青霉素G+TMP
B. 氨苄青霉素+TMP
C. 青霉素G+抗毒素
D. 红霉素+TMP
【单选题】
治疗扁桃体炎应首选___
A. 庆大霉素
B. 青霉素G
C. 氨苄青霉素
D. 四环素
【单选题】
下列属于β-内酰胺酶抑制剂的是___
A. 克拉维酸
B. 亚胺培南
C. 阿奇霉素
D. 罗红霉素
【单选题】
头孢菌素类与青霉素类在下列叙述中哪一条是不相同的___
A. 繁殖期杀菌剂
B. 抗菌谱窄
C. 抑制菌体细胞壁合成
D. 都含有β-内酰胺环
【单选题】
下列关于红霉素的叙述哪项是错误的___
A. 对胃酸极不稳定
B. 广谱抗菌药
C. 可用于对青霉素耐药的金葡菌感染
D. 主要经胆汁排泄
【单选题】
治疗金葡菌引起的骨髓炎疗效最好的是___
A. 氯霉素
B. 红霉素
C. 氯林可霉素
D. 四环素
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类抗生素不包括___
A. 大观霉素
B. 妥布霉素
C. 庆大霉素
D. 多西环素
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于四环素的抗菌范围___
A. 衣原体
B. 支原体
C. 真菌
D. 立克次体
【单选题】
氯霉素限制应用的主要原因是___
A. 二重感染
B. 抑制骨髓造血功能
C. 中毒性精神病
D. 过敏反应
【单选题】
孕妇和八岁以下儿童禁用的抗生素___
A. 头孢菌素类
B. 四环素类
C. 大环内酯类
D. 青霉素类
【单选题】
下列对链霉素的叙述错误的是___
A. 对革兰阴性杆菌有较强作用
B. 对结核分枝杆菌有杀灭作用
C. 对革兰阳性菌作用比青霉素强
D. 长期应用易损害第八对脑神经
【单选题】
下列药物中被称作广谱抗生素的是___
A. 红霉素
B. 多粘菌素E
C. 链霉素
D. 氯霉素
【单选题】
支原体肺炎宜选用___
A. 青霉素
B. 庆大霉素
C. 红霉素
D. 阿莫西林
推荐试题
【单选题】
4. If you read a lot, your life ______ full of pleasure.
A. will be B. is C. be D. was
【单选题】
5. The black bag _________ be Annas. She has a blue one.
A. should B. cant C. wouldnt D. could
【单选题】
6. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
Im sorry, but I _________ when to start.
A. dont tell B. wasnt told C. didnt tell D. havent told
【单选题】
7.—Why dont you choose the red tie?
—For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well．
A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match
【单选题】
8. — Could you tell me ______? I must find him．
— Sorry．I don’t know．But he was here just now．
A. where Tom was B. where Tom is
C. where has Tom gone D. where can I find Tom
【单选题】
9. —What did Mr Green say to you?
— What a heavy rain! How did you come here? He asked________.
A. at all B. in fact C. in surprise D. as a result
【单选题】
10. I often see Tom on the playground．When I passed the playground yesterday, I saw him ．
A. play; playing B. to play; play C. playing; to play D. playing; play
【单选题】
11. — Mum, could I have ____________ to drink?
— Oh, dear．You can only drink some water．There is _________ in the kitchen．
A. anything; else something B. anything; something else
C. something; else nothing D. something; nothing else
【单选题】
12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats
【单选题】
13. Her son __________ Coke, but now he __________ milk．
A. is used to drinking; used to drink B. used to drink; uses to drink
C. used to drink; is used to drinking D. is used to drink; is drinking
【单选题】
14. I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang．
A. what B. whom C. who D. which
【单选题】
15.Millie does __________ that many people are thankful to her．
A. such an important and helpful job B. so important and helpful work
C. a very important and helpful job D. such an important and helpful work
【单选题】
16. I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.
—Yes, I agree _______ you.
A. at, to B. for, with C. to, to D. for, to
【单选题】
17. I often go on holiday with my parents _____ summer.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
【单选题】
18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A. had swum B. swam C. would swim D. was swimming
【单选题】
19.––Who is on the playground? ---__________．
A. Never B. None C. No one D. A lot
【单选题】
20. The schoolboy ______ a blind man cross the street yesterday.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. has helped
【单选题】
21. —The 2010 World Expo which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
—________exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【单选题】
22. They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses．
A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. lying; ride D. to lie; ride
【单选题】
23. —What was Jim wearing at the party?
— Nothing _______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
【单选题】
24. The 2016 Olympic Games ________ in Brazil. Would you like to go there?
Maybe, if possible.
A. are held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held
【单选题】
25. — David, look at the man in white over there．Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor．
A. who is he B. who he is C．what does he do D. what he does
【单选题】
( ) 26.With help from a Mr. H, you can__________.
A. stop wearing your watch B. get new books and objects
C. finish your homework on time D. know when parents or teachers are near
【单选题】
( ) 27. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________.
A. repair your TV B. put away your books and objects
C. become a James Bond D. get a daily weather report
【单选题】
( ) 28. You can get your Mr. H for___________.
A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99
【单选题】
( ) 29. When was canned food invented?
A. In 1870. B. In 1810. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.
【单选题】
( ) 30. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.
A. canned food B. can openers
C. frozen food D. air conditioning
【单选题】
( ) 31. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.
A. helped to keep food B. made rooms comfortable
C. caused health problems D. hurt printing paper
【单选题】
( ) 32. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?
A. People's needs. B. Public support.
C. Modern technology. D. Practical suggestions.
【单选题】
( ) 33. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 34. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 35. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 36. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 37. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
【单选题】
( ) 38. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 39. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March
【单选题】
( ) 40. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
) 1. —Is it far from here to the bank?
—Not very, only________．
A. 20 minute’s walk B. 20 minutes walk
C. 20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minutes’ walks
【单选题】
2. — After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.
— Thats great!
A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with
【单选题】
3. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off
