相关试题
【单选题】
使用糖皮质激素治疗的病人宜选用___
A. 低盐、低糖、高蛋白饮食
B. 低盐、高糖、高蛋白饮食
C. 低盐、低糖、低蛋白饮食
D. 高盐、高糖、高蛋白饮食
【单选题】
糖皮质激素用于严重感染性疾病时必须___
A. 逐渐加大剂量
B. 与足量、有效的抗菌药物合用
C. 加用促皮质激素
D. 用药至症状改善一周以巩固疗效
【单选题】
关于糖皮质激素的禁忌证不包括___
A. 活动性肺结核
B. 糖尿病
C. 青光眼
D. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
有关糖皮质激素药理作用叙述错误的是___
A. 抗炎、抗休克
B. 免疫增强作用
C. 抗毒和中枢兴奋作用
D. 中性粒细胞增多作用
【单选题】
糖皮质激素治疗慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症选用哪种给药方法___
A. 大剂量突击疗法
B. 一般剂量长程疗法
C. 小剂量替代疗法
D. 清晨一次给药法
【单选题】
糖皮质激素在临床上一般不用于___
A. 全身性红斑狼疮
B. 支气管哮喘
C. 病毒感染
D. 异体器官移植术后抗排斥反应
【单选题】
强的松对炎症后期的作用是___
A. 促进炎症消散
B. 降低毛细血管通透性
C. 降低毒素对机体的损害
D. 抑制毛细血管和成纤维细胞的增生，延缓肉芽组织的形成
【单选题】
下列关于糖皮质激素的描述，哪一项是错误___
A. 减轻炎症早期反应
B. 抑制免疫反应
C. 中和细菌内毒素
D. 抑制蛋白质合成
【单选题】
下列眼科疾病，禁用糖皮质激素的是___
A. 角膜炎
B. 角膜溃疡
C. 虹膜炎
D. 视网膜炎
【单选题】
糖皮质激素抗休克机制与下列哪一种因素无关___
A. 抑制心肌收缩力
B. 扩张痉挛收缩的血管
C. 稳定溶酶体膜，减少心肌抑制因子的形成
D. 提高机体对细菌内毒素的耐受力
【单选题】
主要通过稳定溶酶体膜，减少心肌抑制因子的形成，并扩张血管而抗休克___
A. 氢化可的松
B. 肾上腺素
C. 右旋糖苷
D. 阿托品
【单选题】
于严重高血压是因为___
A. 水钠潴留
B. 抑制蛋白质合成
C. 促进胃酸分泌
D. 抑制免疫功能
【单选题】
通过抑制蛋白水解酶而抑制甲状腺激素释放的药物是___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 甲巯咪唑
C. 卡比马唑
D. 大剂量碘
【单选题】
硫脲类的抗甲状腺作用是由于___
A. 抑制垂体前叶促甲状腺素的分泌
B. 抑制甲状腺对碘的摄取
C. 抑制过氧化酶阻止酪氨酸碘化及偶联
D. 抑制甲状腺激素从腺泡释放
【单选题】
治疗甲状腺危象宜选用___
A. 小剂量碘剂与硫脲类合用
B. 大剂量碘剂单用
C. 硫脲类单用
D. 大剂量碘剂与硫脲类合用
【单选题】
下列以白细胞减少为主要不良反应的药物是___
A. 硫脲类药物
B. 甲状腺素
C. 碘制剂
D. 糖皮质激素
【单选题】
甲亢手术前准备宜选用___
A. 大剂量碘剂单用
B. 大剂量硫脲类单用
C. 硫脲类与大剂量碘剂合用
D. 硫脲类与小剂量碘合用
【单选题】
呆小病可选用___
A. 碘制剂
B. 甲状腺激素
C. 甲巯咪唑
D. 丙硫氧嘧啶
【单选题】
甲状腺分泌的最主要激素是___
A. 单碘酪氨酸
B. 双碘酪氨酸
C. 甲状腺素
D. 促甲状腺素
【单选题】
能阻碍碘离子氧化成活性碘的药物是___
A. 小剂量碘
B. 硫脲类药物
C. 131I
D. 甲状腺素
【单选题】
内源性激素不足的单纯性甲状腺肿可选用___
A. 甲状腺激素
B. 丙基硫氧嘧啶
C. 甲巯咪唑
D. 大剂量碘剂
【单选题】
硫脲类药物显效慢的原因___
A. 血浆蛋白结合率高
B. 口服自胃肠道吸收慢
C. 不能对抗已合成的甲状腺激素
D. 治疗前期腺体代偿性增生
【单选题】
硫脲类不能用于___
A. 甲亢的内科治疗
B. 甲亢术前准备
C. 甲状腺危象
D. 单纯甲状腺肿
【单选题】
131I对甲亢的治疗是通过___
A. 在甲状腺组织内放出α射线破坏甲状腺腺泡上皮
B. 在甲状腺组织内放出β射线破坏甲状腺腺泡上皮
C. 在甲状腺组织内放出γ射线破坏甲状腺腺泡上皮
D. 在甲状腺组织内放出β射线破坏甲状腺腺体内的甲状腺素
【单选题】
下列抗甲状腺药物中能诱发甲亢的是___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 甲巯咪唑
C. 卡比马唑
D. 大剂量碘化钾
【单选题】
下列关于大剂量碘的描述错误的是___
A. 用于预防单纯性甲状腺肿
B. 抑制甲状腺激素的合成
C. 用于甲亢术前准备
D. 抑制甲状腺激素的释放
【单选题】
幼儿期甲状腺素缺乏可导致___
A. 呆小症
B. 侏儒症
C. 粘液性水肿
D. 先天愚型
【单选题】
关于硫脲类药物的不良反应叙述错误的是___
A. 粒细胞缺乏
B. 药疹
C. 震颤
D. 咽痛、发热
【单选题】
下列对放射性碘的描述错误的是___
A. 用于甲状腺功能检查
B. 用于甲状腺功能低下的治疗
C. 用于不宜手术的甲亢治疗
D. 可致甲状腺功能低下
【单选题】
主要用于防治碘缺乏病的药物是___
A. 小剂量碘制剂
B. 放射性碘
C. 丙硫氧嘧啶
D. 甲状腺粉
【单选题】
抑制甲状腺素的合成___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 放射性碘
C. 糖皮质激素
D. 大剂量碘
【单选题】
治疗黏液性水肿___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 放射性碘
C. 糖皮质激素
D. 甲状腺片
【单选题】
下列对胰岛素的描述哪项是错误的___
A. 精蛋白锌胰岛素是长效的
B. 普通胰岛素是短效的
C. 低精蛋白锌胰岛素是中效的
D. 珠蛋白锌胰岛素是短效的
【单选题】
主要用于Ⅱ型糖尿病人，尤其是肥胖和单用饮食控制无效的药是___
A. 苯乙双胍（苯乙福明）
B. 普通胰岛素
C. 甲苯磺丁脲
D. 低精蛋白锌胰岛素
【单选题】
下列对胰岛功能完全丧失者无效的药物是___
A. 普通胰岛素
B. 甲苯磺丁脲
C. 珠蛋白锌胰岛素
D. 精蛋白锌胰岛素
【单选题】
下列非胰岛素不良反应是___
A. 过量出现低血糖症
B. 少数出现过敏反应
C. 长期应用易致耐受性
D. 高血压
【单选题】
不宜首选胰岛素的病症是___
A. 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病
B. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
C. 胰岛功能尚存的糖尿病
D. 糖尿病伴严重感染
【单选题】
下列对胰岛素降血糖作用的叙述，哪项是错误的___
A. 促进糖原合成
B. 促进糖原贮存
C. 增加糖原异生
D. 抑制糖原分解
【单选题】
下列哪种药不是治疗糖尿病的药物___
A. 甲巯咪唑
B. 苯乙双胍
C. 胰岛素
D. 甲苯磺丁脲
【单选题】
磺酰脲类口服降糖药的作用机制主要是___
A. 刺激胰岛β细胞分泌胰岛素
B. 加速葡萄糖的无氧酵解
C. 刺激胰岛α细胞分泌胰高血糖素
D. 增加葡萄糖利用，减少肠道吸收葡萄糖
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
