【判断题】
(70585)电容器具有储存电荷的本领。( )(1.0分)
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【判断题】
(70586)集体主义是以集体为本位，待人处事，总把集体利益放在第一位。( )(1.0分)
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(70587)继电器是根据电流热效应原理工作的。( )(1.0分)
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(70588)团结协作、顾全大局是我国铁路职工的优良传统。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70589)集体利益不包含集体中每一个人的利益。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70590)电工测量中广泛应用串联电阻的方法扩大电压表的量程。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70591)班组是企业生产最基本的单位，是团结协作的基础。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70592)交流电在l s内重复变化的次数叫频率。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70593)质量通常是指产品或者工作的优劣程度。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70594))客车空调装置中电动机回路接有熔断器，主要用来作过载保护。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70595)相位差是两个交流电的相位之差。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70596)注重质量，讲究信誉，不是铁路职工必须具备的职业道德素质。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70597)交流电变化一周所需要的时间称为周期。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70598)单元式空调机通风和电热是反联锁。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70599)一个企业必须依靠质量站稳脚跟，从而赢得信誉和市场。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70600)只有技能高、素质好的劳动者，才能保证质量完成生产任务。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70601)铁路职工除了要有较高的职业技能，还要有很强的责任心，严守规程，精心操作。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70602)信誉是企业存在与发展的命根子。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70603)单元式空调机通风和电热是反联锁。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70604)诚实守信不仅是人们私人交往中必须遵守的一条社会公共生活道德准则，也是职业道德的一条重要规范。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70605)在RLC串联的交流电路中，如果总电压相位落后于电流相位，则XL＞XC。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70606)“爱护货物、尊重货主”不是检车员的职业道德规范。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70607)当客车空调装置的供电电压低于额定电压的10％~15％时，欠压保护器自动切断电源，停止运行。( ) (1.0分)
【判断题】
(70608)“顾全大局，联劳协作”是车辆钳工的职业道德规范。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70609)在纯电阻交流电路中，电压与电流的相位关系为同相。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70610)良好的职业道德的养成，只有靠“他律”，即来自社会的培养和组织的灌输教育。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70611)职业道德修养是一个长期、曲折、渐进的过程。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70612)交流电压或电流在任意时刻的数值叫做瞬时值。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70613)职业道德修养对个人的进步和成长没有帮助。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70614)职业理想，是个人对职业的向往和追求，具有强烈的可能性。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70615)如果一交流电通过一个电阻，在一个周期时间内所产生的热量和某一直流电流通过同一电阻在相同的时间内产生的热量相等，那么，这个直流电的量值就称为交流电的有效值。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70616)当客车空调装置的供电电压低于额定电压的10％~15％时，欠压保护器自动切断电源，停止运行。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70617)一个人的职业道德水平不体现在对本职工作的态度上。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70618)职业技能是做好本职工作的手段，是胜任本职工作的重要条件。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70619)通常所说的380 V或220 V交流电压，是指交流电压的最大值。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70620)职业纪律对从业人员没有强制性和约束性。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70621)本职工作的实践是表现职工职业道德的重要领域，也是锻炼职工职业道德品质的主要场所。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70622)空调机组的压缩机电机、冷凝风机电机、通风机电机均可不设缺相保护环节。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70623)三相正弦交流电的有效值与最大值之间的关系为UE= U。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70624)人的自我修养，就是要诚其意而正其心。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
(70625)职业道德不是企业形象的一个重要组成部分。( )(1.0分)
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【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
