相关试题
【单选题】
"金的概念结构认为护理的核心：___
A. 对人类的照顾
B. 健康
C. 环境
D. 护理
E. 疾病
【单选题】
"“三人行，必有我师焉。”体现了护理道德修养中的：___
A. 慎独精神
B. 内省自讼
C. 学习求知
D. 坚持实践
E. 克己自律
【单选题】
"护士在健康促进中的作用不包括：___
A. 为护理对象提供有关健康的信息
B. 帮助护理对象确定存在的健康问题
C. 指导护理对象采纳健康行为
D. 开展健康教育的研究
E. 改善护理对象生活环境中的不良因素
【单选题】
"健康教育的最终目的是：___
A. 帮助人们掌握基本的健康知识和技能
B. 引导和促进人们树立健康观念
C. 改善、维护和促进个人、家庭、社区的健康
D. 要求人们自觉采纳有利于健康的行为和生活方式
E. 减少和预防疾病
【单选题】
"运用“知信行”模式解释个体的戒烟行为，属于“ 动力因素”的是：___
A. 强调戒烟的益处
B. 说明吸烟的危害
C. 教授戒烟的方法
D. 形成吸烟危害健康的信念
E. 产生戒烟行为
【单选题】
"患者王某，男，40岁，因胆囊炎住院治疗。护士与医生配合并按护理程序工作方法实施整体护理，其护理特点是:___
A. 以病人为中心
B. 以人的健康为中心
C. 以疾病为中心
D. 以治疗为中心
E. 以人的需要为中心
【单选题】
"詹某、男，45岁因与人激烈争吵而至冠心病心绞痛发作，急症入院治疗。下列何因素影响病人的健康状况:___
A. 环境因素
B. 遗传因素
C. 心理因素
D. 生活方式
E. 获得保健设施的可能性
【单选题】
"李某，男，45岁，脑中风后，护士对其早期康复指导属于：___
A. 一级预防
B. 二级预防
C. 临床前期预防
D. 三级预防
E. 病因预防
【单选题】
"廖女士，55岁，胆结石，次日于硬膜外麻醉下行胆囊切除手术，术前病人病情稳定，术前准备工作已做好，仍焦虑不安，忧郁不定，是因为病人哪方面需要未被满足：___
A. 生理需要
B. 安全需要
C. 爱与归属需要
D. 自尊需要
E. 自我实现需要
【单选题】
"王某，48岁，患冠心病住院，他的妻子和子女几乎天天来看他。根据艾瑞克森的理论，护士应帮助患者度过的心理危机是:___
A. 亲密对孤独
B. 完善对绝望
C. 创造对停滞
D. 自我认同对角色混乱
E. 主动对内疚
【单选题】
"某男，32岁，发生有机磷农药中毒，护士遵医嘱使用阿托品抢救，并通过观察患者瞳孔较前散大，皮肤干燥，颜面潮红，心率加快等，判断患者达到阿托品化。护士的判断主要体现了思维的哪项特性:___
A. 逻辑性
B. 正确性
C. 间接性
D. 直接性
E. 概括性
【单选题】
"患者张某，60 岁。身体状况良好刚从某事业单位退休，因一时不能适应退休后的生活， 心情较为烦躁，希望能为社区服务做些力所能及的工作，以使生活有意义。社区护士为其确定的护理诊断是“寻求健康行为”，此属___护理诊断 。
A. 现存的
B. 潜在的
C. 可能的
D. 健康的
E. 医护合作问题
【单选题】
"王某，男，67岁，张护士给其注射流感疫苗，根据纽曼的系统模式，张护士的行为属于哪一级预防行为：___
A. 一级预防
B. 二级预防
C. 三级预防
D. 早期预防
E. 次级预防
【单选题】
"一患者青霉素皮试结果为阳性，护士误给他注射青霉素导致发生过敏性休克死亡属：___
A. 一级医疗事故
B. 二级医疗事故
C. 三级医疗事故
D. 四级医疗事故
E. 不属医疗事故
【单选题】
"1992年底，美国纽约州的水牛城，一位53岁的妇女霍络尔丁为渴望孩子的儿子、儿媳做替身母亲，生下了一个小宝宝，然而，究竟这个孩子是她的儿子还是孙子?这体现了辅助生殖技术的哪种弊端：___
A. 割裂了生育与婚姻，性的联系
B. 扰乱了传统的亲属关系
C. 可能导致后代近亲结婚
D. 通过辅助生殖技术出身的孩子的一些权利不能得到保障
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
"一位患有甲型H1N1流感的患者，住院期间到百货商场购买牙膏。此患者的权利义务哪项出现问题:___
A. 病人有恢复健康的义务
B. 病人对其陷入疾病是有责任的
C. 病人对陷入疾病有权利接受帮助
D. 病人有配合医疗和护理的义务
E. 免除或减轻日常生活中的其他角色及义务
【单选题】
"某护士在上夜班期间，将科室病人未用的麻醉药品杜冷丁私自以高价卖给社会上吸毒人员，该行为构成：___
A. 民事违法
B. 贩毒罪
C. 盗窃公共财产罪
D. 吸毒罪
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
"林护士工作不细心，使用热水袋时将病人烫伤，应属于：___
A. 过失犯罪
B. 故意犯罪
C. 失职
D. 玩忽职守罪
E. 故意伤害罪
【单选题】
"患者王某，身高170cm，体重75kg，空腹血8.8mmol/L，餐后2小时血糖11.4mmol/L，诊断为II型糖尿病，当前对该患者进行健康教育的最重要目标是：___
A. 学会注射胰岛素
B. 学会使用口服降糖药
C. 建立合理的饮食和运动习惯
D. 避免摄入含糖量高的食物
E. 了解糖尿病的相关知识
【单选题】
"人类早期的主要护理形式是：___
A. 自我护理
B. 医院护理
C. 社区护理
D. 社会护理
E. 宗教护理
【单选题】
"世界上第一所正式护士学校创建于：___
A. 1860年，英国
B. 1888年，伦敦
C. 1809年，英国
D. 1860年，德国
E. 1890年，圣多马
【单选题】
"现代护理学形成于:___
A. 16世纪中叶
B. 17世纪中叶
C. 18世纪中叶
D. 19世纪中叶
E. 20世纪中叶
【单选题】
"护理艺术、技能及行为方面的知识称：___
A. 个人知识
B. 美学知识
C. 行为知识
D. 伦理学知识
E. 科学知识
【单选题】
"护理人员应用自己的专业知识及技能决定护理措施及护理服务，属于：___
A. 独立性护理功能
B. 合作性护理功能
C. 技术性护理功能
D. 依赖性护理功能
【单选题】
"有关疾病对患者和家庭的影响，下列说法正确的是：___
A. 患者行为和情绪的改变主要受患者的角色改变的影响
B. 患者体像的改变是普遍存在的，改变的程度与个性相关
C. 疾病所致的家庭角色改变主要为角色重叠和角色缺失
D. 疾病常导致患者和家庭改变原有的生活方式和行为
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
"初级卫生保健的具体工作任务不包括：___
A. 临床治疗
B. 预防性服务
C. 保护健康的服务
D. 促进健康的服务
E. 康复指导
【单选题】
"病人在手术前要了解手术的有关注意事项，属于：___
A. 安全的需要
B. 生理的需要
C. 自尊的需要
D. 刺激的需要
E. 自我实现的需要
【单选题】
"基本需要对护理的意义错误的是：___
A. 帮助护士识别病人未满足的需要
B. 帮助护士预测病人未表达的需要
C. 使护士更好地理解病人的言行
D. 指导护士满足护理对象的基本需要
E. 帮助护士识别问题的轻、重、缓、急，以便护理工作省时、省力
【单选题】
"“看到白色，就想到护士，说明文化有：___
A. 地域性
B. 象征性
C. 排他性
D. 时代性
E. 传递性
【单选题】
"按照艾瑞克森的理论，心理社会发展的关键期是：___
A. 婴儿期
B. 幼儿期
C. 儿童期
D. 青春期
E. 以上都不正确
【单选题】
"“压力理论之父 ”是指：___
A. 伯纳德
B. 席尔
C. 拉扎勒斯
D. 霍姆斯
E. 拉赫
【单选题】
位属于：___
A. 微弱差位
B. 中强差位
C. 显著差位
D. 超强差位
E. 特强差位
【单选题】
"以下哪项关于适应特点的描述不正确：___
A. 适应是一种主动的反应过程
B. 个体在适应中会改变自己的特征
C. 适应能力强的人会及时调整自己
D. 每个人的适应能力是有限度的
E. 适应能力的大小是因人而异的
【单选题】
"能激发一个人与另一个人沟通的所有刺激被称为：___
A. 信息发出者
B. 信息接收者
C. 人际变量
D. 沟通的触发体
E. 沟通的途径
【单选题】
"以下哪项不属于危机的特征：___
A. 普遍性
B. 循环性
C. 时限性
D. 综合性
E. 特殊性
【单选题】
"以下为帮助患者预防压力的方法，但除外的是：___
A. 创造康复环境
B. 解决实际问题
C. 提供疾病信息
D. 调动支持系统
E. 锻炼自理能力
【单选题】
"对自己无法接受的事实，潜意识地加以拒绝以逃避心理上的痛苦，属于心理防卫机转的是：___
A. 文饰作用
B. 否定
C. 转移
D. 外射
E. 潜抑
【单选题】
"对于愤怒的患者，护士正确的做法是：___。
A. 回避
B. 指责
C. 漠视
D. 允许患者发泄并作出正面反应
E. 阐释
【单选题】
"人际关系中双方相互间的赞同与接纳，获得心理的愉快及满足感，此吸引称：___
A. 相近性吸引
B. 相悦性吸引
C. 相容性吸引
D. 互补性吸引
E. 接近性性吸引
【单选题】
"当人们经受某种压力时,通过调整自己的态度去认识情况和处理情况的适应是:___
A. 生理适应
B. 心理适应
C. 社会适应
D. 文化适应
E. 技术适应
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3 Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in [ ] innovative acts cannotbe.___
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5 Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21stcentury and their [ ] birth rates have also posed problems___
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be measured in , come in handy , be exhausted from ,
impose on , attached to, cling to , pay a big price , revolve around
1Though he was 80 years old, blind and hardly able to walk, his family [ ]him so much that they could hardly bear the thought of his death.___
