相关试题
【单选题】
李女士有习惯性痛经，护士建议她采用的最佳避孕方法是___
A. 安全期避孕法
B. 口服避孕药
C. 输卵管结扎术
D. 避孕套
E. 放置宫内节育器
【单选题】
下列可以放置宫内节育器的情况是___
A. 陈旧性严重宫颈裂伤
B. 宫腔深度大于10cm
C. 子宫脱垂I度轻
D. 滴虫性阴道炎
E. 宫颈内口过松
【单选题】
外科急腹症的特点是___
A. 先腹痛，后发热、呕吐
B. 排便后腹痛可好转
C. 有停经和阴道流血史
D. 常伴腹泻
E. 腹部压痛不明显、心悸等症状
【单选题】
患者男性，24岁。车祸致左腿开放性骨折2小时。现出现呼吸困难，考虑呼吸衰竭可能，此时应行的检查是___
A. 肺功能测定
B. 胸腔穿刺术
C. 动脉血气分析
D. 放射性核素检查
E. 纤维支气管镜检查
【单选题】
引起细菌性痢疾全身毒血症的主要因素是___
A. 神经毒素
B. 肠毒素
C. 内毒素
D. 细胞毒素
E. 外毒素
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的确切诊断依据是___
A. 肺部实变体征
B. 痰培养肺炎球菌阳性
C. 胸痛、咳嗽、铁锈色痰
D. X线大片状致密阴影
E. 突发的寒战、发热
【单选题】
滴虫性阴道炎的传染方式不包括___
A. 性交传播
B. 公共浴池传播
C. 宫内传播
D. 游泳池传播
E. 不洁器械传播
【单选题】
胎儿时脊髓末端在___
A. 第1腰椎下缘
B. 第2腰椎下缘
C. 第3腰椎下缘
D. 第4腰椎下缘
E. 第5腰椎下缘
【单选题】
支气管扩张主要的诊断依据是___
A. 痰涂片或细菌培养
B. 胸部X线检查
C. CT检查
D. 纤维支气管镜检查
E. 支气管造影
【单选题】
下列关于心源性水肿的说法正确的是___
A. 是左心功能不全的表现
B. 水肿时醛固酮减少
C. 毛细血管内压降低
D. 水肿先出现在身体下垂部位
E. 有效循环血容量增多
【单选题】
胃壁细胞的功能是分泌___
A. 盐酸
B. 胃蛋白酶原
C. 碱性黏液
D. 胃泌素
E. 雌激素
【单选题】
利于颅内压增高患者代偿的情况是___
A. 发热
B. 婴幼儿
C. 病变位于颅中线附近
D. 病变位于颅内大静脉附近
E. 有颅内炎症
【单选题】
病毒性脑炎最常见的病原体属于___
A. 肠道病毒
B. 虫媒病毒
C. 疱疹病毒
D. 腮腺炎病毒
E. 副流感病毒
【单选题】
使用蓝光疗法时，为使患儿皮肤均匀受热，更换体位时间是___
A. 每l小时一次
B. 每2小时一次
C. 每3小时一次
D. 每4小时一次
E. 每5小时一次
【单选题】
破伤风最早累及的肌肉是___
A. 面肌
B. 膈肌
C. 咀嚼肌
D. 四肢肌
E. 颈项肌
【单选题】
儿童糖尿病较常见的类型为___
A. 1型
B. 2型
C. 3型
D. 6型
E. 5型
【单选题】
对诊断原发性肝癌具有较高特异性的检查是___
A. CT
B. B超
C. 放射性核素肝扫描
D. 血清甲胎蛋白测定
E. 选择性肝动脉造影
【单选题】
左心衰竭患者最早出现的症状是___
A. 便秘
B. 体重下降
C. 呼吸困难
D. 肌肉酸痛
E. 腹胀
【单选题】
老年痴呆患者认知功能障碍的最初表现是___
A. 注意力不集中，近记忆力下降
B. 远记忆力下降，记不起自己经历的重要事情
C. 时间定向力障碍
D. 地点定向力障碍
E. 思维障碍
【单选题】
我国通常使用的围生期是指___
A. 自出生脐带结扎开始至生后28天内
B. 从孕期满28周至生后7天
C. 自受孕至生后脐带结扎
D. 自出生脐带结扎开始至生后7天
E. 自出生脐带结扎开始至生后满1个月
【单选题】
脾功能亢进患者的血细胞检查最明显的特点是___
A. 白细胞增加
B. 血小板增加
C. 血红蛋白减少
D. 血红蛋白增加
E. 白细胞和血小板计数减少
【单选题】
青壮年腰痛最常见的原因是___
A. 劳损，椎间盘突出
B. 化脓性感染
C. 肿瘤
D. 骨质增生
E. 天生性畸形
【单选题】
患儿8个月，因严重感染入院。体格检查发现肝、脾、淋巴结肿大，实验室检查发现HB80g/L，外周血中出现有核红细胞和幼稚中性粒细胞，可能是出现___
A. 红髓造血
B. 黄髓造血
C. 中胚叶造血
D. 骨髓外造血
E. 肝替代骨髓造血
【单选题】
下列有关阿尔茨海默病(AD)的叙述不正确的是___
A. 是一组原因不明的原发性退行性脑变性疾病
B. AD的发病可能与遗传因素有关
C. 常起病于老年前期或老年期
D. 急性智能损害为主要表现
E. 女性多于男性
【单选题】
饥饿时提供能量的主要物质是___
A. 糖原
B. 脂肪
C. 蛋白质
D. 维生素
E. 微量元素
【单选题】
筛查早期宫颈癌患者的常用方法是___
A. 阴道壁涂片
B. 宫颈刮片
C. 宫颈管涂片
D. 局部活组织检查
E. 宫颈诊断性锥切
【单选题】
发热、感染和饥饿时易出现维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症发作，其主要机理是___
A. 低血磷使神经肌肉兴奋性增高
B. 组织细胞释放磷，血磷高使血钙离子下降
C. 血糖降低使能量代谢异常
D. 高热使脑细胞代谢异常
E. 代谢性酸中毒时血钙离子降低
【单选题】
预防接种属于___
A. 非特异性免疫
B. 自然主动免疫
C. 自然被动免疫
D. 人工主动免疫
E. 人工被动免疫
【单选题】
溃疡病最重要的发病因素是___
A. 胃酸分泌过多
B. 幽门螺杆菌感染
C. 胃粘膜屏障损害
D. 遗传因素
E. 精神神经因素
【单选题】
男性，32岁，乙型病毒性肝炎病史3年，经治疗现ALT正常，病人无任何症状，HBAg(+)，该病人的诊断是___
A. 肝硬化
B. 原发性肝癌
C. 慢性重症肝炎
D. 慢性活动性肝炎
E. 慢性迁延性肝炎
【单选题】
女性，60岁，颈后局限性肿痛6天，伴有畏寒、发热38．5℃，来急诊时已用抗生素治疗3天，体格检查见颈后发际下方肿胀，皮肤红肿，质地坚韧，界限不清，中央多个小脓头伴坏死组织，白细胞数16×10／L，中性粒细胞0．90(90％)。此时最恰当的治疗选择是___
A. 继续抗生素静脉应用
B. 理疗
C. 做"+""++"或"+++"形切口引流
D. 外敷中药膏
E. 免疫治疗
【单选题】
疝内容物最多见的是___
A. 小肠
B. 阑尾
C. 盲肠
D. 大网膜
E. 横结肠
【单选题】
男性，37岁，小腿部感染形成局部脓肿后又出现弛张热，需做血培养，最佳抽血时间为___
A. 任何时间
B. 高热寒战时
C. 发热间歇期
D. 输入抗生素时
E. 输入抗生素后
【单选题】
射血分数可反映心脏收缩功能，其正常值应是___
A. EF>30%
B. EF>35%
C. EF>40%
D. EF>45%
E. EF>50%
【单选题】
胎儿肺表面活性物质大量产生的时间为___
A. 胎龄16周
B. 胎龄20周
C. 胎龄26周
D. 胎龄32周
E. 胎龄36周
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期诊断的重要检查是___
A. 甲胎蛋白测定
B. 血清转氨酶测定
C. 碱性磷酸酶测定
D. 癌胚抗原测定
E. 异常凝血酶原测定
【单选题】
下述哪项不是儿科护士为患儿家长宣教的内容___
A. 帮助患儿适应医院
B. 教会家长为患儿作出护理诊断
C. 帮助患儿接受各种治疗
D. 指导家长如何观察患儿的病情
E. 帮助家长掌握患儿出院后护理
【单选题】
某孕妇孕36周，产前B超检查、测算后，发现羊水为2500ml。该孕妇可能为___
A. 羊水过少
B. 羊水过多
C. 羊水量正常
D. 双胎妊娠
E. 过期妊娠
【单选题】
膀胱癌最常见的病理类型为___
A. 鳞状细胞癌
B. 移行上皮癌
C. 腺癌
D. 黏液细胞癌
E. 小细胞癌
【单选题】
有关阴道的叙述哪项不正确___
A. 阴道介于膀胱、尿道和直肠之间
B. 阴道开口于前庭
C. 阴道前壁比后壁稍长
D. 后穹隆顶端为子宫直肠凹陷底部
E. 阴道壁富有静脉丛
推荐试题
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
