【单选题】
下列设备零件中，___尺寸对最大轨缝限制值（即构造轨缝）没有影响。
A. 钢轨
B. 接头夹板
C. 接头螺栓
D. 轨枕扣件
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相关试题
【单选题】
线路上的伤损钢轨应用白铅油做好标记，连续轻伤有发展的标记是___。
A. ▕←△→▏
B. ▕←△△→▏
C. ↑△
D. ↑△△
【单选题】
线路上的伤损钢轨应用白铅油做好标记，___的标记是↑△△△。
A. 连续重伤
B. 局部重伤
C. 连续轻伤
D. 局部轻伤
【单选题】
曲线正矢应用20m弦在钢轨踏面下___测量
A. 14mm处
B. 14mm范围内
C. 16mm处
D. 16mm范围内
【单选题】
个别更换夹板后放行列车___。
A. 不限速
B. 限速5km/h
C. 限速25km/h
D. 限速45km/h
【单选题】
曲线实设最大超高，在单线上不得大于___。
A. 125mm
B. 135mm
C. 145mm
D. 150mm
【单选题】
道岔护轨轮缘槽标准宽度为42mm，容许误差为___。
A. ﹢3，-1mm
B. ﹢3，-2mm
C. ±2mm
D. ±3mm
【单选题】
为平衡列车在曲线运行时产生的___，需要在曲线段将外轨抬高，使车体内倾。
A. 向心力
B. 离心力
C. 向心速度
D. 离心速度
【单选题】
不会引起线路爬行的为___。
A. 钢轨在车轮作用下的波浪形弯曲
B. 钢轨温度变化
C. 列车制动
D. 钢轨轨距误差超限
【单选题】
线路轨距超限或变化率不合要求，以及拨道后有个别碎弯，应进行___作业。
A. 起道
B. 改道
C. 拨道
D. 矫直钢轨
【单选题】
___是根据线路变化情况，在全年度和线路全长范围内进行的有计划、有重点的养护，以保持线路质量经常处于均匀状态。
A. 综合维修
B. 经常保养
C. 临时补修
D. 线路中修
【单选题】
下列混凝土枕伤损中，___为轨枕失效。
A. 纵向水平裂缝基本贯通（缝宽大于0.5mm）
B. 承轨槽压溃，深度超过2mm
C. 挡肩破损，接近失去支撑能力（破损长度超过挡肩长度的1/2）
D. 严重的网状龟裂和掉块。
【单选题】
使用新枕木要钻道钉孔，孔深有垫板时为___。
A. 100mm
B. 110mm
C. 120mm
D. 130mm
【单选题】
轨向偏差是用___测量的最大矢度值。
A. 1m尺
B. 5m弦
C. 10m弦
D. 20m弦
【单选题】
线路爬行量超过___时应对轨缝进行调整。
A. 15mm
B. 18mm
C. 20mm
D. 25mm
【单选题】
如列车用5s时间运行了100m，则列车速度为___。
A. 72km/h
B. 75km/h
C. 70km/h
D. 68km/h
【单选题】
线路曲线外轨实设最大超高度，在双线上不得大于___。
A. 125mm
B. 135mm
C. 145mm
D. 150mm
【单选题】
轨距尺由计量部门负责检定，周期为___。
A. 2个月
B. 3个月
C. 4个月
D. 5个月
【单选题】
曲线轨距加宽应在整个缓和曲线内递减，递减率一般不大于___。
A. 1‰
B. 1.5‰
C. 2‰
D. 3‰
【单选题】
曲线地段，未被平衡欠超高，一般应不大于___。
A. 50mm
B. 60mm
C. 75mm
D. 90mm
【单选题】
碎石道床地段的无缝线路在进行维修作业的地区应按需要备足___。
【单选题】
无缝线路在进行维修作业的地段，起道前应先___。
A. 拨正线路方向
B. 方正轨枕
C. 补充道砟
D. 矫直钢轨
【单选题】
无缝线路依处理钢轨___方式不同，分温度应力式和放散温度应力式两种。
A. 外部温度应力
B. 外部温度力
C. 内部温度力
D. 内部温度力
【单选题】
曲线钢轨磨耗是随着___。
A. 曲线长度增大而增大
B. 曲线的半径减小而增大
C. 曲线半径的增大而增大
D. 曲线的转角的增大而增大
【单选题】
不影响曲线钢轨磨耗的因素为___。
A. 线路坡度的大小
B. 机车牵引类型
C. 曲线半径
D. 曲线的长度
【单选题】
无缝线路在锁定轨温以下时，钢轨内部产生___。
A. 拉应力
B. 压应力
C. 剪压力
D. 拉应力与压应力
【单选题】
无缝线路钢轨温度的升高或下降的温度变化值影响钢轨内部的___。
A. 温度力
B. 温度应力
C. 剪应力
D. 剪切应力
【单选题】
接头阻力由钢轨与接头夹板之间的摩擦阻力和螺栓___提供。
A. 抗拉力
B. 抗剪力
C. 抗弯力
D. 抗压力
【单选题】
下列不属于无缝线路特点的为___。
A. 钢轨的重量大
B. 减少了钢轨接头
C. 钢轨内部产生温度力
D. 固定区钢轨不能自由伸缩
【单选题】
温度应力式无缝线路的温度应力是靠___来解决的。
A. 自动放散
B. 定期放散
C. 轨道的框架
D. 轨道框架和道床阻力
【单选题】
曲线轨距加宽递减如无缓和曲线，则在___。
A. 直线上递减，递减率一般不大于1‰
B. 直线和圆曲线各递减一半，递减率不大于1‰
C. 圆曲线上递减，递减率一般不大于1‰
D. 直线上递减，递减率一般不大于2‰
【单选题】
当350m＞R≥300m时，轨距加宽___。
A. 0mm
B. 5mm
C. 10mm
D. 15mm
【单选题】
半径为___及以下的曲线和道岔导曲线，亦可安装轨距杆和轨撑两种加强设备。
A. 150m
B. 300m
C. 350m
D. 500m
【单选题】
库内线列车运行速度控制在___以下。
A. 3Km/h
B. 4Km/h
C. 5Km/h
D. 6Km/h
【单选题】
轨道上个别插人短轨时，车辆段场线不得小于___。
A. 4.5m
B. 6m
C. 7m
D. 12.5m
【单选题】
螺旋道钉锚固时的温度宜保持在___以上。
A. 0℃
B. 10℃
C. 15℃
D. 22.5℃
【单选题】
无缝线路旧钢轨应切割成不大于___的短轨，以便于运输。
A. 6m
B. 7m
C. 12.5m
D. 25m
【单选题】
50kg/m钢轨轨端至第一螺栓孔中心距离为___。
A. 66mm
B. 76mm
C. 140mm
D. 150mm
【单选题】
线路施工作业时，须在符合规定的___带领下进行施工。
A. 施工带班人员
B. 工班员工
C. 施工负责人
D. 施工联络人
【单选题】
更换夹板在来车前，最低限度上足___个螺栓。
【单选题】
为防止受电弓接触导线接触点落于工作面外，起道高度单股不得超过___。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
