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【单选题】
线路曲线外轨实设最大超高度,在双线上不得大于___。
A. 125mm
B. 135mm
C. 145mm
D. 150mm
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
轨距尺由计量部门负责检定,周期为___。
A. 2个月
B. 3个月
C. 4个月
D. 5个月
【单选题】
曲线轨距加宽应在整个缓和曲线内递减,递减率一般不大于___。
A. 1‰
B. 1.5‰
C. 2‰
D. 3‰
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曲线地段,未被平衡欠超高,一般应不大于___。
A. 50mm
B. 60mm
C. 75mm
D. 90mm
【单选题】
碎石道床地段的无缝线路在进行维修作业的地区应按需要备足___。
A. 钢轨
B. 枕木
C. 道砟
D. 扣件
【单选题】
无缝线路在进行维修作业的地段,起道前应先___。
A. 拨正线路方向
B. 方正轨枕
C. 补充道砟
D. 矫直钢轨
【单选题】
无缝线路依处理钢轨___方式不同,分温度应力式和放散温度应力式两种。
A. 外部温度应力
B. 外部温度力
C. 内部温度力
D. 内部温度力
【单选题】
曲线钢轨磨耗是随着___。
A. 曲线长度增大而增大
B. 曲线的半径减小而增大
C. 曲线半径的增大而增大
D. 曲线的转角的增大而增大
【单选题】
不影响曲线钢轨磨耗的因素为___。
A. 线路坡度的大小
B. 机车牵引类型
C. 曲线半径
D. 曲线的长度
【单选题】
无缝线路在锁定轨温以下时,钢轨内部产生___。
A. 拉应力
B. 压应力
C. 剪压力
D. 拉应力与压应力
【单选题】
无缝线路钢轨温度的升高或下降的温度变化值影响钢轨内部的___。
A. 温度力
B. 温度应力
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D. 剪切应力
【单选题】
接头阻力由钢轨与接头夹板之间的摩擦阻力和螺栓___提供。
A. 抗拉力
B. 抗剪力
C. 抗弯力
D. 抗压力
【单选题】
下列不属于无缝线路特点的为___。
A. 钢轨的重量大
B. 减少了钢轨接头
C. 钢轨内部产生温度力
D. 固定区钢轨不能自由伸缩
【单选题】
温度应力式无缝线路的温度应力是靠___来解决的。
A. 自动放散
B. 定期放散
C. 轨道的框架
D. 轨道框架和道床阻力
【单选题】
曲线轨距加宽递减如无缓和曲线,则在___。
A. 直线上递减,递减率一般不大于1‰
B. 直线和圆曲线各递减一半,递减率不大于1‰
C. 圆曲线上递减,递减率一般不大于1‰
D. 直线上递减,递减率一般不大于2‰
【单选题】
当350m>R≥300m时,轨距加宽___。
A. 0mm
B. 5mm
C. 10mm
D. 15mm
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半径为___及以下的曲线和道岔导曲线,亦可安装轨距杆和轨撑两种加强设备。
A. 150m
B. 300m
C. 350m
D. 500m
【单选题】
库内线列车运行速度控制在___以下。
A. 3Km/h
B. 4Km/h
C. 5Km/h
D. 6Km/h
【单选题】
轨道上个别插人短轨时,车辆段场线不得小于___。
A. 4.5m
B. 6m
C. 7m
D. 12.5m
【单选题】
螺旋道钉锚固时的温度宜保持在___以上。
A. 0℃
B. 10℃
C. 15℃
D. 22.5℃
【单选题】
无缝线路旧钢轨应切割成不大于___的短轨,以便于运输。
A. 6m
B. 7m
C. 12.5m
D. 25m
【单选题】
50kg/m钢轨轨端至第一螺栓孔中心距离为___。
A. 66mm
B. 76mm
C. 140mm
D. 150mm
【单选题】
线路施工作业时,须在符合规定的___带领下进行施工。
A. 施工带班人员
B. 工班员工
C. 施工负责人
D. 施工联络人
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更换夹板在来车前,最低限度上足___个螺栓。
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
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为防止受电弓接触导线接触点落于工作面外,起道高度单股不得超过___。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
为防止电力机车脱弓,在不侵入建筑接近限界的情况下,拨道作业时,线路一侧拨道量年度累计不得大于___。
A. 120mm
B. 130mm
C. 140mm
D. 150mm
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调高垫板应垫在轨底与大胶垫之间,一般情况下,每处调高垫板不得超过___。
A. 两块
B. 三块
C. 四块
D. 五块
【单选题】
无缝线路是由许多根标准长度的钢轨焊接成为不小于___的长钢轨连续铺设的轨道线路。
A. 300m
B. 400m
C. 500m
D. 600m
【单选题】
温度应力式无缝线路伸缩区长度根据计算确定,一般为___。
A. 50-100m
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D. 20-100m
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定期放散温度应力式无缝线路根据当地轨温条件,把钢轨内部的温度应力每年调整放散___次。
A. 4~5
B. 3~4
C. 2~3
D. 1~2
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滚筒放散法是先封锁线路,然后将钢轨扣件全部松开,拆除长轨条端部的接头夹板,在长轨条底部每隔___放置一滚筒。
A. 5-10m
B. 10-15m
C. 15-20m
D. 20-25m
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为设置规定的线路标志和信号标志提供空间路肩宽度不得小于___。
A. 0.2m
B. 0.3m
C. 0.4m
D. 2m
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路基设置中侧沟的深度和底宽均应不小于___。
A. 0.4m
B. 0.5m
C. 0.6m
D. 0.7m
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路基设置中沟底纵向坡度应不小于___。
A. 5‰
B. 4‰
C. 3‰
D. 2‰
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平台宽度根据路堑深度和地层性质等因素确定,一般为___。
A. 0.5~1.0m
B. 1~1.5m
C. 1.5~2m
D. 2~2.5m
【单选题】
普通排水沟,底宽一般为___,深度为( )。
A. 0.2m 0.4m
B. 0.4m 0.6m
C. 0.6m 0.8m
D. 0.8m 1m
【单选题】
城市轨道轨距采用国家标准,直线轨距为1435mm,曲线地段按___半径给予加宽。
A. 相同
B. 不同
C. 5000m
D. 6000m
【单选题】
线路轨向允许偏差应符合《铁路线路维修规则》的规定:直线方向目视顺直、无甩尾。用___弦测量矢度。
A. 30m
B. 20m
C. 10m
D. 5m
【单选题】
如有高低,应对直线地段两股钢轨的高低分别进行检查,检查时,先俯身目视不小于___处钢轨下颚线的高低平顺情况。
A. 10m
B. 20m
C. 30m
D. 40m
【单选题】
在日常检查时如高低是向上凸起者,应同时使用___厚垫块,将弦的两端垫起。
A. 30mm
B. 40mm
C. 50mm
D. 60mm
【单选题】
轨道在短距离范围内的轨面不平顺称之为___。
A. 大洼
B. 中洼
C. 小洼
D. 谩洼
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
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( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
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C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
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【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
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【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
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( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
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【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
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B. B
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
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【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
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( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
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