【单选题】
( ) 34. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
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【单选题】
( ) 35. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March 22
【单选题】
( ) 36. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
1.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
2. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
3. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
4. — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? — ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
5. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
6. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
7. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
8. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully as
【单选题】
9. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
10. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
11. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
12. —Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【单选题】
13. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
【单选题】
14. — Is this park you’ve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one I’ve ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
【单选题】
15. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
【单选题】
16. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?
— Sure．．When he ________, I’ll call you．
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
【单选题】
) 17.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital．
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
【单选题】
18. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
【单选题】
19.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
【单选题】
20. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now．
A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing; wear
【单选题】
21. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time．
— He ________Shanghai on business for two months．
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【单选题】
22. The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more?
A. nice B. well C. bad D. wonderfully
【单选题】
23. — Look! The man standing at the gate ______ be our headmaster．
— No, it _______ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t
【单选题】
24. The Japanese government must do everything ________ polluted water from running into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans．
A. keep B. kept C. Keeping D. to keep
【单选题】
25. —Hi, Jack．Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
—No, I felt so sad．I ．
A. didn’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited D. hadn’t invited
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox．
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( )30 Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others
B. go into a chat room as they’d like to
C. give out a credit card number
D. get useful knowledge and information
【单选题】
( ) 34. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
A. give away B. give out C. leave out D. put away
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【单选题】
下列各类物质中，不可以用来回收裂解气热量的是___。
A. 急冷油
B. 急冷水
C. 冷却水
D. 精制水
【单选题】
正常运行时，用___汽提裂解燃料油，达到减粘目的。
A. 乙烷裂解炉废热锅炉出口裂解气
B. 乙烷裂解炉急冷器出口裂解气
C. 石脑油裂解炉废热锅炉出口裂解气
D. 石脑油裂解炉急冷器出口裂解气
【单选题】
压力容器水压试验的压力表应安装在___。
A. 试压系统最高处
B. 试压系统最低处
C. 打压泵出口
D. 安全阀入口
【单选题】
关于急冷系统进行氮气置换的操作，下列叙述正确的是___。
A. 吹扫结束后，油运、水运开始前
B. 吹扫结束后，裂解炉烘炉开始前
C. 油运、水运之后
D. 系统气密后，投料开车前
【单选题】
在裂解气大阀与烧焦蒸汽放空阀切换的过程中，需要参考的关键参数是___。
A. 保证裂解气大阀阀前压力略高于汽油分馏塔系统压力
B. 保证裂解气大阀阀前压力略低于汽油分馏塔系统压力
C. 保证裂解炉稀释蒸汽流量不低于设计值
D. 保证裂解炉COT在正常范围之内
【单选题】
横跨段温度高时，下列各项调整措施中，最有效的是___。
A. 适当降低裂解炉出口温度
B. 开大烧嘴风门
C. 适当降低裂解炉的负荷
D. 适当降低负压
【单选题】
对于在最低点没有导淋的物料管线，进行倒空操作时，通常采用的方法是___。
A. 带压开孔加装导淋
B. 用空气加压后在其它导淋或法兰连接处倒出
C. 用氮气加压后在其它导淋或法兰连接处倒出
D. 用蒸汽加压后在其它导淋或法兰连接处倒出
【单选题】
正确使用手提式化学干粉灭火器的方法是___。
A. 上下混合即可
B. 撕去铅封,拨出保险销,对准火源,按下压把
C. 取下铅封
D. 按下压把
【单选题】
离心泵启动后，出口阀未打开前，泵运转不得超过___。
A. 1分钟
B. 2分钟
C. 3分钟
D. 4分钟
【单选题】
往复泵在启动之前，需要确认冲程处于___的位置。
A. 0％
B. 设计流量所需的量程
C. 50％
D. 100％
【单选题】
良好的润滑是机器设备正常运转不可缺少的重要条件，润滑剂的作用不包括___。
A. 保温作用
B. 冷却作用
C. 冲洗作用
D. 减振缓冲作用
【单选题】
塔类设备在出现淹塔时必然产生的现象是___。
A. 塔釜液面低
B. 塔釜温度高
C. 塔压差高
D. 塔压差低
【单选题】
H2S对人体___具有麻醉作用。
A. 造血器官
B. 血液和血液循环器官
C. 神经系统
D. 视觉系统
【单选题】
正确处理稀释蒸汽带油的方法是___。
A. 控制好稀释蒸汽压力
B. 提高稀释蒸汽温度
C. 控制好稀释蒸汽汽包液位
D. 加大工艺水汽提塔的汽提蒸汽
【单选题】
正常运行时，裂解炉辐射段炉管不可能发生的腐蚀形式有___。
A. 酸性腐蚀
B. 碱性腐蚀
C. 氢腐蚀
D. 电化腐蚀
【单选题】
急冷系统开车前应将汽油接进___。
A. 汽油分馏塔塔釜
B. 急冷水沉降槽水侧
C. 急冷水沉降槽油侧
D. 汽油汽提塔
【单选题】
下列各项中，不应该在裂解炉烘炉期间进行的操作是___。
A. 汽包安全阀定压
B. 受热螺栓热把紧
C. 裂解炉各联锁测试
D. 超高压蒸汽管线安全阀定压
【单选题】
如果要使用胶管引导公用站的低压蒸汽，下列操作正确的是___。
A. 直接连接胶管然后开阀使用
B. 首先连接胶管，然后排凝，最后开阀使用
C. 首先排凝，然后连接胶管，最后开阀使用
D. 首先排凝，然后连接胶管，然后再次排凝，最后开阀使用
【单选题】
汽油分馏塔塔顶温度过高会导致___。
A. 汽油干点过高
B. 汽油回流量变少
C. 侧线裂解柴油采出减少
D. 急冷水塔塔顶温度过高
【单选题】
裂解炉在___停防焦蒸汽（除裂解气大阀外）。
A. 烧焦后
B. 超高压蒸汽放空后
C. 停稀释蒸汽后
D. 停炉
【单选题】
裂解炉的___直接影响烟气氧含量的大小。
A. 燃料气用量
B. 横跨段温度
C. 炉出口温度
D. 炉膛负压
【单选题】
裂解炉风机使用变频电机的意义在于___。
A. 价格低廉
B. 操作简单
C. 节能降耗
D. 易于维护
【单选题】
下列不能引起裂解炉出口温度波动的因素是___。
A. 原料油压力波动
B. 稀释蒸汽流量不稳
C. 裂解炉型不同
D. 燃料压力不稳
【单选题】
裂解炉汽包锅炉给水供给故障时，下列处理不正确的是___。
A. 迅速切断裂解炉原料和燃料
B. 裂解炉紧急停车
C. 使裂解炉迅速降温
D. 关闭废热锅炉和汽包的各种排污阀
【单选题】
我国噪声标准准听力保护的理想值( )分贝，极限值是___分贝。
A. 70；90
B. 75；90二
C. 65；90
【单选题】
裂解炉正常运行时，汽包产生的蒸汽为___。
【单选题】
急冷水塔检修前的隔离工作要求___。
A. 只要进料管线加隔离盲板即可
B. 放火炬管线调节阀关闭即可
C. 各液体排放管线阀关闭即可
D. 与塔体相连的工艺管线均要加隔离盲板
【单选题】
除低压管道和真空管道外，其它工艺管道吹扫气源的压力一般要求___MPa。
A. 0.2～0.4
B. 0.4～0.6
C. 0.6～0.8
D. 0.8～1.0
【单选题】
系统氮气置换合格后，应___直至正式开车。
A. 泄压至常压
B. 泄压至微正压并保持
C. 升压至操作压力
D. 升压至氮气系统压力
【单选题】
在裂解炉投用急冷油前，需要确认的是___。
A. 空气盲板已安装完毕
B. 原料根部阀打开
C. 原料电磁阀打开
D. 裂解气大阀已打开且烧焦气大阀关闭
【单选题】
裂解炉负荷增加时，下列关于汽油分馏塔的操作错误的是___。
A. 加大汽油回流量
B. 加大中段热油循环量
C. 加大裂解燃料油、裂解柴油的采出量
D. 减小汽油回流量
【单选题】
下列关于裂解单元正常停车处理原则的说法不正确的是___。
A. 尽量减少物料的现场排放，尽可能回收系统内物料
B. 严格按照事先制定好的停车进度表操作，不抢进度
C. 在保证安全的前提下可以尽快停完，为检修争取时间
D. 各部分操作进行不同操作时要服从统一指挥
【单选题】
进入设备内部动火火作业时，应确认其内部氧气含量大于___。
A. 16.0%
B. 18.0%
C. 19.5%
D. 23.5%
【单选题】
急冷水透平驱动泵在正常运行时其润滑油辅助泵的状态应是___。
A. 正常运行
B. 停运，选择开关置于手动位置
C. 停运，选择开关置于自启动并挂联锁
D. 处于何种位置均可
【单选题】
判断换热器是否发生内漏最准确的方法是___。
A. 看低压侧的压力是否明显升高
B. 看低压侧的温度变化是否明显
C. 分析低压侧的组成
D. 观察换热效果
【单选题】
H2S中毒后的救护方法有___。
A. 脱去污染衣服，用大量清水清洗衣服、皮肤
B. 呼吸困难者作人工呼吸，提供氧或含二氧化碳5～7%的氧气吸入
C. 按外伤急救处理
D. 用油膏类涂抹皮肤
【单选题】
裂解炉烃进料中断时，如果没有发生联锁，应该___。
A. 按手动停车按钮停炉
B. 迅速降低燃料气压力
C. 加大急冷油喷淋量
D. 降低锅炉给水注入量，控制汽包液位
【单选题】
裂解炉对流段炉管可能发生露点腐蚀，从原理上讲，露点腐蚀应该属于___。
A. 酸性腐蚀
B. 碱性腐蚀
C. 氢腐蚀
D. 电化腐蚀
【单选题】
开车时急冷油加热介质为___。
A. 低压蒸汽
B. 中压蒸汽
C. 稀释蒸汽
D. 工艺蒸汽（PS）
【单选题】
裂解炉在烘炉时通常要在100℃～150℃恒温，其目的是___。
A. 蒸发炉膛内部的液态水
B. 脱除裂解炉炉膛保温材料的游离水
C. 脱除裂解炉炉膛保温材料内部的结晶水
D. 便于进行受热螺栓热把紧
