【单选题】
( ) 36. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
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【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
1.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
2. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
3. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
4. — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? — ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
5. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
6. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
7. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
8. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully as
【单选题】
9. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
10. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
11. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
12. —Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【单选题】
13. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
【单选题】
14. — Is this park you’ve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one I’ve ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
【单选题】
15. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
【单选题】
16. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?
— Sure．．When he ________, I’ll call you．
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
【单选题】
) 17.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital．
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
【单选题】
18. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
【单选题】
19.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
【单选题】
20. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now．
A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing; wear
【单选题】
21. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time．
— He ________Shanghai on business for two months．
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【单选题】
22. The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more?
A. nice B. well C. bad D. wonderfully
【单选题】
23. — Look! The man standing at the gate ______ be our headmaster．
— No, it _______ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t
【单选题】
24. The Japanese government must do everything ________ polluted water from running into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans．
A. keep B. kept C. Keeping D. to keep
【单选题】
25. —Hi, Jack．Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
—No, I felt so sad．I ．
A. didn’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited D. hadn’t invited
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox．
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( )30 Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others
B. go into a chat room as they’d like to
C. give out a credit card number
D. get useful knowledge and information
【单选题】
( ) 34. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
A. give away B. give out C. leave out D. put away
【单选题】
( ) 35.If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
【单选题】
( ) 36. This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. Internet Safety Rules B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. How to use Computers
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【单选题】
选用LED指示灯的优点之一是___
A. 寿命长
B. 发光强
C. 价格低
D. 颜色多
【单选题】
JBK系列控制变压器适用于机械设备一般电器的控制、工作照明、___的电源之用。
A. 油泵
B. 电动机
C. 信号灯
D. 压缩机
【单选题】
压力继电器选用时首先要考虑所测对象的压力范围，还要符合电路中的额定电压，___，所测管路接口管径的大小。
A. 触点的功率因数
B. 触点的电阻率
C. 触点的绝缘等级
D. 触点的电流容量
【单选题】
直流电动机结构复杂、价格贵、制造麻烦、维护困难，但是启动性能好、___。
A. 调速范围大
B. 调速力矩大
C. 调速力矩小
D. 调速范围小
【单选题】
直流电动机的定子由机座、主磁极、换向极、___、端盖等组成。
A. 换向器
B. 电枢
C. 转轴
D. 电刷装置
【单选题】
并励直流电动机的励磁绕组与___并联。
A. 电枢绕组
B. 稳定绕组
C. 补偿绕组
D. 换向绕组
【单选题】
直流电动机降低电枢电压调速时，转速只能从额定转速___。
A. 往下降
B. 开始反转
C. 往上升
D. 升高一倍
【单选题】
直流电动机的各种制动方法中，最节能的方法是___。
A. 回馈制动
B. 机械制动
C. 反接制动
D. 能耗制动
【单选题】
直流他励电动机需要反转时，一般将___两头反接。
A. 补偿绕组
B. 电枢绕组
C. 励磁绕组
D. 换向绕组
【单选题】
直流电动机滚动轴承发热的主要原因有___等。
A. 电刷架位置不对
B. 电动机受潮
C. 轴承变形
D. 轴承磨损过大
【单选题】
绕线式异步电动机转子串频敏变阻器启动与串电阻分级启动相比，控制线路___
A. 只能自动控制
B. 比较简单
C. 只能手动控制
D. 比较复杂
【单选题】
设计多台电动机顺序控制线路的目的是保证操作过程的合理性和___
A. 节约电能的要求
B. 工作的安全可靠
C. 降低噪声的要求
D. 减小振动的要求
【单选题】
三相异步电动机的位置控制电路中，除了用行程开关外，还可用___
A. 光电传感器
B. 速度继电器
C. 断路器
D. 热继电器
【单选题】
下列不属于位置控制线路的是___
A. 龙门刨床的自动往返控制电路
B. 工厂车间里行车的终点保护电路
C. 走廊照明灯的两处控制电路
D. 电梯的开关门电路
【单选题】
三相异步电动机采用___时，能量消耗小，制动平稳。
A. 发电制动
B. 回馈制动
C. 能耗制动
D. 反接制动
【单选题】
三相异步电动机能耗制动的控制线路至少需要___个按钮。
【单选题】
三相异步电动机的各种电气制动方法中，能量损耗最多的是___。
A. 回馈制动
B. 能耗制动
C. 反接制动
D. 再生制动
【单选题】
三相异步电动机倒拉反接制动时需要___。
A. 转子串入较大的电阻
B. 改变电源的相序
C. 定子通入直流电
D. 改变转子的相序
【单选题】
三相异步电动机再生制动时，定子绕组中流过___。
A. 高压电
B. 三相交流电
C. 直流电
D. 单相交流电
【单选题】
同步电动机采用变频启动法启动时，转子励磁绕组应该___
A. 开路
B. 串入一定的电阻后短接
C. 接到规定的直流电源
D. 短路
【单选题】
M7130平面磨床的主电路中有三台电动机，使用了___热继电器。
【单选题】
M7130平面磨床控制电路中串接着转换开关QS2的常开触点和___
A. 欠电流继电器KUC的常开触点
B. 欠电流继电器KUC的常闭触点
C. 过电流继电器KUC的常开触点
D. 过电流继电器KUC的常闭触点
【单选题】
M7130平面磨床控制线路中整流变压器安装在配电板的___
【单选题】
M7130平面磨床中，砂轮电动机和液压泵电动机都采用了___正转控制电路。
A. 时间继电器
B. 接触器自锁
C. 接触器互锁
D. 按钮互锁
【单选题】
M7130平面磨床中电磁吸盘吸力不足的原因之一是___
A. 整流变压器短路
B. 电磁吸盘的线圈内有匝间短路
C. 电磁吸盘的线圈内有开路点
D. 整流变压器开路
【单选题】
M7130平面磨床中三台电动机都不能启动，电源开关QS1和各熔断器正常，转换开关QS2和欠电流继电器KUC也正常，则需要检查修复___
A. 欠电流继电器
B. 接插器
C. 热继电器
D. 照明变压器
【单选题】
C6150车床快速移动电动机通过___ 控制正反转。
A. 两个低压断路器
B. 两个交流接触器
C. 三个热继电器
D. 三位置自动复位开关
【单选题】
C6150车床控制电路中有___行程开关。
【单选题】
C6150车床主轴的转向与主轴电动机的转向___
A. 必然相同
B. 相反
C. 无关
D. 一致
【单选题】
C6150车床其他正常，而主轴无制动时，应重点检修___
A. 电源进线开关
B. 接触器Km1和Km2的常闭触点
C. 控制变压器TC
D. 中间继电器KA1和KA2的常闭触点
【单选题】
Z3040摇臂钻床主电路中的四台电动机，共用了___个热继电器。
【单选题】
Z3040摇臂钻床的冷却泵电动机由___控制。
A. 接插器
B. 接触器
C. 按钮点动
D. 手动开关
【单选题】
Z3040摇臂钻床中的液压泵电动机，___。
A. 由接触器KM1控制单向旋转
B. 由接触器KM4和KM5控制实行正反转
C. 由接触器KM1和KM2控制自动往返工作
D. 由接触器KM2和KM3控制点动正反转
【单选题】
Z3040摇臂钻床中利用___实现升降电动机断开电源完全停止后才开始夹紧的联锁。
A. 压力继电器
B. 时间继电器
C. 行程开关
D. 控制按钮
【单选题】
Z3040摇臂钻床中摇臂不能夹紧的可能原因是___。
A. 行程开关SQ2安装位置不当
B. 时间继电器定时不合适
C. 主轴电动机故障
D. 液压系统故障
【单选题】
Z3040摇臂钻床中摇臂不能夹紧的原因是液压泵电动机过早停转时，应___。
A. 重接电源相序
B. 更换液压泵
C. 调整行程开关SQ3位置
D. 调整速度继电器位置
【单选题】
光电开关的接收器部分包含___。
A. 光电三极管
B. 发光二极管
C. 定时器
D. 调制器
【单选题】
光电开关的接收器根据所接收到的光线强弱对目标物体实现探测，产生___。
A. 频率信号
B. 开关信号
C. 压力信号
D. 警示信号
【单选题】
光电开关可以___、无损伤地迅速检测和控制各种固体、液体、透明体、黑体、柔软体、烟雾等物质的状态。
A. 电磁感应
B. 非接触
C. 小电流
D. 高亮度
【单选题】
当检测远距离的的物体时，应优先选用___光电开关。
A. 光纤式
B. 槽式
C. 漫反射式
D. 对射式
