【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
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【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
) 1. Even Tony’s six-year-old son asked him ______ smoking.
A. stops B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping
【单选题】
2.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
— I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. enough wonderful; bored D. wonderful enough; boring
【单选题】
3.—He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
— _____ ．Though he was not feeling very well．
A. No, he didnt B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt
【单选题】
4. If you read a lot, your life ______ full of pleasure.
A. will be B. is C. be D. was
【单选题】
5. The black bag _________ be Annas. She has a blue one.
A. should B. cant C. wouldnt D. could
【单选题】
6. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
Im sorry, but I _________ when to start.
A. dont tell B. wasnt told C. didnt tell D. havent told
【单选题】
7.—Why dont you choose the red tie?
—For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well．
A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match
【单选题】
8. — Could you tell me ______? I must find him．
— Sorry．I don’t know．But he was here just now．
A. where Tom was B. where Tom is
C. where has Tom gone D. where can I find Tom
【单选题】
9. —What did Mr Green say to you?
— What a heavy rain! How did you come here? He asked________.
A. at all B. in fact C. in surprise D. as a result
【单选题】
10. I often see Tom on the playground．When I passed the playground yesterday, I saw him ．
A. play; playing B. to play; play C. playing; to play D. playing; play
【单选题】
11. — Mum, could I have ____________ to drink?
— Oh, dear．You can only drink some water．There is _________ in the kitchen．
A. anything; else something B. anything; something else
C. something; else nothing D. something; nothing else
【单选题】
12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats
【单选题】
13. Her son __________ Coke, but now he __________ milk．
A. is used to drinking; used to drink B. used to drink; uses to drink
C. used to drink; is used to drinking D. is used to drink; is drinking
【单选题】
14. I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang．
A. what B. whom C. who D. which
【单选题】
15.Millie does __________ that many people are thankful to her．
A. such an important and helpful job B. so important and helpful work
C. a very important and helpful job D. such an important and helpful work
【单选题】
16. I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.
—Yes, I agree _______ you.
A. at, to B. for, with C. to, to D. for, to
【单选题】
17. I often go on holiday with my parents _____ summer.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
【单选题】
18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A. had swum B. swam C. would swim D. was swimming
【单选题】
19.––Who is on the playground? ---__________．
A. Never B. None C. No one D. A lot
【单选题】
20. The schoolboy ______ a blind man cross the street yesterday.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. has helped
【单选题】
21. —The 2010 World Expo which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
—________exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【单选题】
22. They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses．
A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. lying; ride D. to lie; ride
【单选题】
23. —What was Jim wearing at the party?
— Nothing _______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
【单选题】
24. The 2016 Olympic Games ________ in Brazil. Would you like to go there?
Maybe, if possible.
A. are held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held
【单选题】
25. — David, look at the man in white over there．Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor．
A. who is he B. who he is C．what does he do D. what he does
【单选题】
( ) 26.With help from a Mr. H, you can__________.
A. stop wearing your watch B. get new books and objects
C. finish your homework on time D. know when parents or teachers are near
【单选题】
( ) 27. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________.
A. repair your TV B. put away your books and objects
C. become a James Bond D. get a daily weather report
【单选题】
( ) 28. You can get your Mr. H for___________.
A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99
【单选题】
( ) 29. When was canned food invented?
A. In 1870. B. In 1810. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.
【单选题】
( ) 30. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.
A. canned food B. can openers
C. frozen food D. air conditioning
【单选题】
( ) 31. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.
A. helped to keep food B. made rooms comfortable
C. caused health problems D. hurt printing paper
【单选题】
( ) 32. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?
A. People's needs. B. Public support.
C. Modern technology. D. Practical suggestions.
【单选题】
( ) 33. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 34. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 35. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
推荐试题
【单选题】
难治性肝硬化腹水的最佳治疗措施是___
A. 口服导泻剂
B. 应用甘露醇
C. 定期输注血浆
D. 腹水浓缩回输
E. 腹腔穿刺放液
【单选题】
急性腹泻患者一般不会出现的护理诊断是___
A. 舒适的改变
B. 体液过多
C. 腹泻
D. 体液不足
E. 活动无耐力
【单选题】
胃是消化道中最膨大的部位，成人的胃一般可容纳食物___
A. 0.5～1.5L
B. 1～2L
C. 2～3L
D. 3～4L
E. 4～6L
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者以下哪种情况应慎用谷氨酸钾___
A. 腹水
B. 肝性脑病晚期
C. 功能性肾衰竭
D. 伴继发感染
E. 稀释性低钠血症
【单选题】
急性单纯性胃炎的主要病因___
A. 细菌或其毒素
B. 激素
C. 饮烈酒和咖啡
D. 进过冷或过热食物
E. 暴饮暴食
【单选题】
肝硬化患者血清免疫球蛋白增高最明显的是___
A. IgA
B. IgG
C. IgE
D. IgD
E. IgM
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病门静脉高压最显著___
A. 酒精性肝硬化
B. 肝炎后肝硬化
C. 血吸虫病性肝硬化
D. 心源性肝硬化
E. 胆汁性肝硬化
【单选题】
肝肾综合征患者的特征性表现是___
A. 自发性少尿或无尿
B. 肝昏迷
C. 肾脏病理改变明显
D. 氮质血症不显
E. 肾功能减退
【单选题】
治疗肝性脑病减少肠内有毒物质产生和吸收的措施不包括___
A. 使用降氨药物
B. 禁蛋白质摄入
C. 口服新霉素
D. 口服乳果糖导泻
E. 弱酸性溶液灌肠
【单选题】
肝性脑病的用药护理，其错误的是___
A. 降氨药物滴速不宜过快
B. 乳果糖应从小剂量开始服用
C. 脑水肿时用甘露醇
D. 对少尿者宜用谷氨酸钾
E. 精氨酸不宜与碱性药物配伍
【单选题】
下述哪一个法的特征体现了在法律面前人人平等___
A. 稳定性
B. 公正性
C. 社会共同性
D. 倡导性
E. 强制性
【单选题】
下列哪一项是法的功能的概括___
A. 维护社会共同生活
B. 建立社会共同生活
C. 巩固政权的统治
D. 维护公民的基本权益
E. 社会关系的调节器
【单选题】
当患者对护士主诉病情时，护士没有认真听而延误了抢救时机，引起死亡，符合下列哪项___
A. 犯罪
B. 赔礼
C. 道歉
D. 置之不理
E. 冷漠
【单选题】
医生开出10%KCl10ml静脉推注的错误医嘱，而护士却按医嘱执行，结果造成患者死亡.那么，即便该护士纯属机械执行医嘱，也应受到什么处理___
A. 赔礼
B. 道歉
C. 法律责任
D. 不负责人
E. 教育
【单选题】
当患者对护士主诉病情时，护士没有认真听，引起患者的不满，这就是侵犯了患者的生命健康权，通过下列哪项方式解决___
A. 置之不理
B. 赔礼.道歉
C. 诈辩
D. 敷衍了事
E. 怠慢
【单选题】
护理与法的主要特征表现有几点___
A. 0.1
B. 0.2
C. 0.3
D. 0.4
E. 0.5
【单选题】
我国卫生部正式颁布了《中华人民共和国护士管理方法》时间是___
A. 1994年1月1日
B. 1997年1月1日
C. 2000年1月1日
D. 1979年1月1日
E. 2001/1/1
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭患者，发病后15天，每天尿量达5000ml，每天补液量应是___
A. 相当于每天排出水分量的1/3～1/2
B. 等于每天排出水分量加生理需要量
C. 相当于每天排出水分量的2倍
D. 每天补液量为2500～3500ml
E. 不补液.仅随意口服液体
【单选题】
属于肾前性肾衰竭的病因是___
A. 严重休克
B. 应用氨基糖苷类药物
C. 盆腔肿瘤压迫输尿管
D. 毒蛇咬伤
E. 肾小球肾炎
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期电解质紊乱，下列哪一项是正确的___
A. 高钾血症.高磷血症.高镁血症.低钠血症.低钙血症
B. 高钾血症.高钠血症.高镁血症.低磷血症.低钙血症
C. 低钾血症.高磷血症.高镁血症.低钠血症.低钙血症
D. 高钾血症.高磷血症.低镁血症.低钠血症.低钙血症
E. 高钾血症.低镁血症.高钠血症.低磷血症.低钙血症
【单选题】
低效性呼吸状态与下列哪一项有关___
A. 全身抵抗力下降
B. 肺不张，支气管分泌物增多，肺水肿
C. 尿量减少，全身水肿
D. 肺泡毛细血管内膜损伤，透明膜形成
E. 中心静脉压升高
【单选题】
患者，男性，20岁，失血性休克30小时，经抢救血压恢复正常，发病以来尿量仅为400ml，为确诊是否肾衰竭，最适宜的检查是___
A. 血液pH测定
B. 电解质检查
C. 尿液检查
D. 肾盂造影
E. 补液试验
【单选题】
患者男性，急性胰腺炎并发肾功能衰竭，欲行血液透析，下列属于血液透析禁忌证的是___
A. 清尿素氮BUN＞30mmoL/L
B. 清钾＞6.5mmol/L
C. 清肌酐＞908μmol/L
D. 重酸中毒或碱中毒
E. 克
【单选题】
急性肾功能衰竭少尿期，叙述不正确的是___
A. 尿钠浓度＞40mmol/L
B. 尿比重＞1.010
C. 肾小管上皮细胞管型
D. 血钾浓度直线上升
E. 补液后尿量不增加
【单选题】
患者误输异型血后无尿3天，无休克，下列最有效的治疗是___
A. 输注地塞米松
B. 输注速尿
C. 输注碳酸氢钠
D. 输注甘露醇
E. 血液透析
【单选题】
患者女性，38岁，因骨盆骨折，肝破裂，失血性休克入院。治疗中出现呼吸加快，呼吸窘迫，口唇发绀，双肺闻及湿啰音，Pa02＜8.0kPa。有效处理为___
A. 高浓度口罩吸氧
B. 呼气终末负压通气
C. 人工呼吸
D. 使用呼吸兴奋剂
E. 呼气终末正压通气
【单选题】
患者男性，创伤后休克25小时，经抢救后血压恢复正常，但一直未排尿液，膀胱不充盈，导尿导出尿液100ml。为确定是否为急性肾衰竭，可行下列哪一项检查___
A. 中心静脉压测定
B. PSP试验
C. 血常规
D. 尿钠测定
E. 血细胞比容
【单选题】
患者男性，40岁，矿工，因在坑道工作时塌方，被埋6小时后获救，双股部及臀部明显肿胀，血清钾5.5mmol/L，诊断为挤压伤。为观察有无肾脏并发症，下列哪一项最有意义___
A. 血压.脉率
B. 出血.感染
C. 中心静脉压
D. 尿量.尿钠
E. 瞳孔.神志
【单选题】
出血性休克患者，经手术止血并补充血容量纠正休克，伤后24小时一直无尿，使用速尿无效。以后补液方案应是___
A. 随意口服液体
B. 每天经静脉途径给予2000～2500ml液体
C. 4天内不补充液体
D. 不补液，仅口服山梨醇导泻
E. 按显性失水+不显性失水-内生水公式补液
【单选题】
弥散性血管内凝血最早的临床表现是___
A. 取血时不易抽出.血易凝
B. 皮肤粘膜下出血
C. 注射部位易出血
D. 伤口易出血
E. 咯血
【单选题】
成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)血气分析结果，氧分压通常低于下列哪一水平___
A. 8.0kPa
B. 10.7kPa
C. 11.0kPa
D. 11.3kPa
E. 13.3kPa
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭进入多尿期的标志是___
A. 神志清楚
B. 每天尿量超过400ml
C. 发病1周以后
D. 尿量开始增加
E. 每天尿量超过2000ml
【单选题】
预防多系统器官功能衰竭(MSOF)的重要措施是___
A. 处理各种急症时均应有整体观念
B. 重视患者的循环和呼吸功能
C. 防治感染
D. 尽可能改善全身情况
E. 及早治疗首先发生的器官衰竭
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭患者并发肺部感染，首选抗生素___
A. 氯霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 头孢噻吩(先锋霉素I)
D. 磺胺类
E. 氨基糖苷类
【单选题】
叙述MSOF的正确概念的是___
A. 在急性疾病的过程中，序贯性地发生2个以上器官功能不全
B. 在急性疾病过程中，同时或相继发生一个以上系统和(或)器官的急性衰竭
C. 长期慢性病理过程中引起多个器官的功能损害
D. 同时有多个器官和(或)系统损害
E. 在疾病过程中有3个以上器官先后衰竭
【单选题】
引起急性肾衰竭少尿期主要的死亡原因是___
A. 水中毒.高钾血症
B. 氮质血症
C. 低钠血症
D. 低钾血症
E. 酸中毒
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期患者的饮食护理，下列不正确的是___
A. 高蛋白
B. 高糖
C. 高维生素
D. 适宜的脂肪
E. 避免含钾丰富的食物
【单选题】
在严重疾病过程中，当呼吸增加至下列哪一项，应警惕ARDS___
A. 18次/分
B. 25次/分
C. 30次/分
D. 40次/分
E. 50次/分
【单选题】
腹膜透析的患者宜采取的体位是___
A. 仰卧中凹位
B. 平卧位
C. 半卧位
D. 左侧卧位
E. 俯卧位
