【单选题】
20. The schoolboy ______ a blind man cross the street yesterday.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. has helped
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【单选题】
21. —The 2010 World Expo which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
—________exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【单选题】
22. They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses．
A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. lying; ride D. to lie; ride
【单选题】
23. —What was Jim wearing at the party?
— Nothing _______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
【单选题】
24. The 2016 Olympic Games ________ in Brazil. Would you like to go there?
Maybe, if possible.
A. are held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held
【单选题】
25. — David, look at the man in white over there．Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor．
A. who is he B. who he is C．what does he do D. what he does
【单选题】
( ) 26.With help from a Mr. H, you can__________.
A. stop wearing your watch B. get new books and objects
C. finish your homework on time D. know when parents or teachers are near
【单选题】
( ) 27. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________.
A. repair your TV B. put away your books and objects
C. become a James Bond D. get a daily weather report
【单选题】
( ) 28. You can get your Mr. H for___________.
A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99
【单选题】
( ) 29. When was canned food invented?
A. In 1870. B. In 1810. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.
【单选题】
( ) 30. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.
A. canned food B. can openers
C. frozen food D. air conditioning
【单选题】
( ) 31. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.
A. helped to keep food B. made rooms comfortable
C. caused health problems D. hurt printing paper
【单选题】
( ) 32. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?
A. People's needs. B. Public support.
C. Modern technology. D. Practical suggestions.
【单选题】
( ) 33. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 34. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 35. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 36. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 37. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
【单选题】
( ) 38. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 39. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March
【单选题】
( ) 40. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
) 1. —Is it far from here to the bank?
—Not very, only________．
A. 20 minute’s walk B. 20 minutes walk
C. 20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minutes’ walks
【单选题】
2. — After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.
— Thats great!
A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with
【单选题】
3. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off
【单选题】
4.We don’t have enough nurses to look after patients．At least ___ nurses are needed．
A. ten another B. more ten C. another ten D. other ten
【单选题】
5. — Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th. How about watching the evening show there?
—________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us.
A. Best wishes B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. That’s OK
【单选题】
6.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
7. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
8. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
9 — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
10. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
11. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
12. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
13. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully
【单选题】
14. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
15. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
16. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
17. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
Youd better ________ more water than usual. Its hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【单选题】
18. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
【单选题】
19. — Is this park youve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one Ive ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
【单选题】
20. — Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
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8.8级螺栓直径为___。
A. 20mm
B. 22mm
C. 24mm
D. 26mm
【多选题】
10.9螺栓直径为___。
A. 20mm
B. 22mm
C. 24mm
D. 26mm
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轨枕上面支承钢轨的部分称为承轨槽，做成___的轨底坡,以适应轨底坡的要求。
A. 0.055555556
B. 0.0625
C. 0.069444444
D. 0.076388889
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我国铁路规定，对木枕轨道，每公里最多为___根。
A. 1920
B. 1840
C. 1667
D. 1440
【多选题】
我国铁路规定，对混凝土枕轨道，每公里最多为___根。
A. 1920
B. 1840
C. 1667
D. 1440
【多选题】
我国铁路规定，每公里最少均为___根。
A. 1920
B. 1840
C. 1667
D. 1440
【多选题】
我国地铁正线规定，每25米配置___根轨枕。
【多选题】
混凝土枕钢筋或钢丝外露，钢筋未锈蚀，长度超过___，判定为重伤。
A. 80mm
B. 90mm
C. 100mm
D. 120mm
【多选题】
碎石道床砟肩宽度为轨枕端部至道砟顶面外侧的水平距离，一般不小于___。
A. 0.2m
B. 0.3m
C. 0.4m
D. 0.5m
【多选题】
线路中心线之间的垂直距离称为线间距，地面线的线间距一般为___。
A. 4.5~5m
B. 5~5.5m
C. 5.5~6m
D. 6~6.5m
【多选题】
混凝土枕碎石道床顶面应与轨枕中部顶面平齐，木枕碎石道床顶面应低于木枕顶面___。
A. 10mm
B. 20mm
C. 30mm
D. 40mm
【多选题】
排水沟的纵向坡度应与线路坡度一致，线路平坡地段，排水沟纵向坡度不宜小于___。
A. 0.02
B. 0.03
C. 0.04
D. 0.05
【多选题】
桥梁上钢轨扣件失效率不得大于___，且不得有隔一或连二失效扣件。
A. 0.1
B. 0.15
C. 0.2
D. 0.25
【多选题】
不是钢轨的主要功用的为___
A. 支持引导机车车辆的车轮
B. 使列车按正确的方向运行
C. 固定轨枕形成框架结构
D. 将来自车辆的压力传送给轨枕
【多选题】
25m,60kg/m钢轨普通线路，10.9级螺栓扭力矩应达到___。
A. 600N•m
B. 700N•m
C. 800N•m
D. 900N•m
【多选题】
不同类型的钢轨互相联结时，应使用___。
A. 鱼尾型夹板
B. 平直夹板
C. 双头式夹板
D. 异型夹板
【多选题】
下列设备零件中，___尺寸对最大轨缝限制值（即构造轨缝）没有影响。
A. 钢轨
B. 接头夹板
C. 接头螺栓
D. 轨枕扣件
【多选题】
线路上的伤损钢轨应用白铅油做好标记，连续轻伤有发展的标记是___。
A. ▕←△→▏
B. ▕←△△→▏
C. ↑△
D. ↑△△
【多选题】
线路上的伤损钢轨应用白铅油做好标记，___的标记是↑△△△。
A. 连续重伤
B. 局部重伤
C. 连续轻伤
D. 局部轻伤
【多选题】
曲线正矢应用20m弦在钢轨踏面下___测量
A. 14mm处
B. 14mm范围内
C. 16mm处
D. 16mm范围内
【多选题】
个别更换夹板后放行列车___。
A. 不限速
B. 限速5km/h
C. 限速25km/h
D. 限速45km/h
【多选题】
曲线实设最大超高，在单线上不得大于___。
A. 125mm
B. 135mm
C. 145mm
D. 150mm
【多选题】
道岔护轨轮缘槽标准宽度为42mm，容许误差为___。
A. ﹢3，-1mm
B. ﹢3，-2mm
C. ±2mm
D. ±3mm
【多选题】
为平衡列车在曲线运行时产生的___，需要在曲线段将外轨抬高，使车体内倾。
A. 向心力
B. 离心力
C. 向心速度
D. 离心速度
【多选题】
不会引起线路爬行的为___。
A. 钢轨在车轮作用下的波浪形弯曲
B. 钢轨温度变化
C. 列车制动
D. 钢轨轨距误差超限
【多选题】
线路轨距超限或变化率不合要求，以及拨道后有个别碎弯，应进行___作业。
A. 起道
B. 改道
C. 拨道
D. 矫直钢轨
【多选题】
___是根据线路变化情况，在全年度和线路全长范围内进行的有计划、有重点的养护，以保持线路质量经常处于均匀状态。
A. 综合维修
B. 经常保养
C. 临时补修
D. 线路中修
【多选题】
下列混凝土枕伤损中，___为轨枕失效。
A. 纵向水平裂缝基本贯通（缝宽大于0.5mm）
B. 承轨槽压溃，深度超过2mm
C. 挡肩破损，接近失去支撑能力（破损长度超过挡肩长度的1/2）
D. 严重的网状龟裂和掉块。
【多选题】
使用新枕木要钻道钉孔，孔深有垫板时为___。
A. 100mm
B. 110mm
C. 120mm
D. 130mm
【多选题】
轨向偏差是用___测量的最大矢度值。
A. 1m尺
B. 5m弦
C. 10m弦
D. 20m弦
【多选题】
线路爬行量超过___时应对轨缝进行调整。
A. 15mm
B. 18mm
C. 20mm
D. 25mm
【多选题】
如列车用5s时间运行了100m，则列车速度为___。
A. 72km/h
B. 75km/h
C. 70km/h
D. 68km/h
【多选题】
线路曲线外轨实设最大超高度，在双线上不得大于___。
A. 125mm
B. 135mm
C. 145mm
D. 150mm
【多选题】
轨距尺由计量部门负责检定，周期为___。
A. 2个月
B. 3个月
C. 4个月
D. 5个月
【多选题】
曲线轨距加宽应在整个缓和曲线内递减，递减率一般不大于___。
A. 1‰
B. 1.5‰
C. 2‰
D. 3‰
【多选题】
曲线地段，未被平衡欠超高，一般应不大于___。
A. 50mm
B. 60mm
C. 75mm
D. 90mm
【多选题】
碎石道床地段的无缝线路在进行维修作业的地区应按需要备足___。
【多选题】
无缝线路在进行维修作业的地段，起道前应先___。
A. 拨正线路方向
B. 方正轨枕
C. 补充道砟
D. 矫直钢轨
【多选题】
无缝线路依处理钢轨___方式不同，分温度应力式和放散温度应力式两种。
A. 外部温度应力
B. 外部温度力
C. 内部温度力
D. 内部温度力
【多选题】
曲线钢轨磨耗是随着___。
A. 曲线长度增大而增大
B. 曲线的半径减小而增大
C. 曲线半径的增大而增大
D. 曲线的转角的增大而增大
